備考2023年湖北省荊門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年湖北省荊門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

2.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

3.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

4.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

5.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

6.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

7.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine（）

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

10.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

二、完型填空(10題)11.69.（）

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

12.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.64，someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s，achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，80benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

13.54.（）

A.aboutB.withC.onD.for

14.A.SB.TC.UD.V

15.42.（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

18.（）

A.outofB.offC.inD.from

19.32.（）

A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct

20.56.（）

A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

三、翻譯(3題)21.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

22.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

23.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

25.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager（）ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket

26.Everything________intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

六、單選題(0題)28.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____（）

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

參考答案

1.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

2.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

4.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

5.B

6.DD句意：他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動形式

7.D如果不預(yù)約，你就不能看醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:不管怎樣，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D她愛上了杰克，這使我很難想象。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個句子，而不是杰克其人，因此應(yīng)由which來引導(dǎo)，而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

10.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時，十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，通常看作一個整體，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

11.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmake：制作，制造；overcome：克服；beat：擊，打，打??；solve：解決。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是應(yīng)該知道如何解決這些問題的人。故選D

12.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨，下面又提到offered一詞，可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項，意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意，但后面須接名詞或動名詞；B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；D項一般用在句末

13.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bhavemuchtodowith…為固定搭配，意為和……有很大關(guān)系。故選B

14.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Tearn：掙（錢），贏得，側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動而獲得；win：贏得，主要指通過努力、戰(zhàn)斗、比賽等獲勝。根據(jù)后面的thelottery（彩票）可知，男人贏的錢是通過中彩票得來的，所以這里應(yīng)用win。根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選T

15.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句與thathouse一起分別作make的賓語和賓補。從句缺少表語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選A

16.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個選項中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

17.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定了人類不會活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

18.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbefrom為固定搭配，意為來自……。本句意為他來自鄉(xiāng)村

19.BB定語從句中分詞結(jié)構(gòu)化簡的考察，通過句子，可以分析出空格處需要對scientificstudies進(jìn)行修飾，對名詞的修飾可以是定語從句也可以是同位語從句，但是選項中并沒有that，而是各種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的