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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十二單 梳理及學(xué)法探

重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ) adj.出乎意料的 n.街區(qū) n. v.燃燒 adj.燃燒著的 n.機(jī)場(chǎng) prep.&conj.直到…… adv.向西adj.西方的 n.傻瓜v.愚弄 adj.窘迫的,尷尬的 adj.使人的,使人尷尬costume n. n.,惡作 adj v.above表示高于某物,但不一定是正上方,反義詞是below。 on表示在另一個(gè)的上面,有表面接Heliftedhishandsabovehis Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk. 他們把花放在老師桌子 Thereisabridgeovertheriver. 含義用法alivelivingthe之后表示一類人;也可用作表語(yǔ)。liveLivelyHewasalivewhenhewastakentothehospital.Thelivingmustfinishtheworkofthosedead.活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的HesaidhehadseenaliveHehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandgive...a 捎()一befullofbythetime 時(shí)belate gooffkeepngsth一直做wakeuprushoutstareatsbindisbeliefshowuparrivein/atbeabouttodostheventhoughwaitinlinetakeoffturnintocostumepartyselloutgetdressedstayupallnightSthhappenedtosb.發(fā)生某24.takece發(fā)25.yajokeonsb.跟開玩26.yatrickonsb捉asassbcanloseweightendupngsth結(jié)束做某getmarriedtheluckiestdayinthemiddleof... 中afterthatleadtoabowlof...sothat...37.missngsth錯(cuò)過做某事1、bythetimeBythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.①Bythetime

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,soIA.go B.go C.go go4、eventhough )Idon’tlikevegetables theyaregoodformyhealth.A. B.even C.after D. Frankleftschoolat16,hestill easuccessful D.Eventhough【拓展】evenifeventhough/thoughEvenif=eventhough“即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情though“雖然”,引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。IwilltryevenifImayThoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.[注]thoughbut不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou it at h【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime, itwastherushA. B. C. D.5、happen與takehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有語(yǔ)態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“發(fā)生某事”。happento sthtakece1“發(fā)生”,也無(wú)語(yǔ)態(tài),指經(jīng)過安排或計(jì)劃地發(fā)生asassb.cancouldas+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswe6findout,lookforfindout強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如PleasefindoutwhenthetrainlookforI'mlookingforitIcan'tfindmypet【易錯(cuò)題】42.Themenwillgo theA. B.find C. 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B.boughtC.had D.hadbeenThetrainhadgonewhenmybrother attheA.have C.had D.amMary ofvisitinghergrandmother,butthebadweathermadeherchangeherA.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeen4.------DidyoumeetTomatthe No,he bythetime A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.left;had5.-------Whydidn’tTomattendthemeeting He A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.wenttoD.hadbeen tocometohelp Butyoudidn’tA.havemeantB.hadmeantC.meantD.will7.Finallyoneofmyfriends byBeijingUniversity,forwhichshe fiveA.wereadmitted;hadtriedB.wasadmitted;hadtriedC.wereadmitted;hastriedD.wasadmitted;8.------Ihaveboughtyouthebooksyou Oh,good,I afraidyouhadA.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.haveWe fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastA.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhaveHelen herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeMyfather tothehospitalwhenIhurriedA.hadgoneB.wentC.hadbeentakenD.hadbeen-----Jim, you Yes,ofcourse,butI itlatebedA.dodo;finishedB.diddo;hadfinishedC.havedone;hadfinishedD.havedone;You footballafterschool.WhynotgohomeanddoyourA.alwaysyedB.arealwaysyingC.havealwaysyedD.havealwaysbeenyingEversincePicasso’spaintingwentonexhibit,there largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryA.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.had---Whatdoyouthinkofmy Sorry.What’sthat?I aboutsomethingA.wasthinkingB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.hadFillintheblanksaccordingtothemeaningsofthesentencesbyusingtensesoftheHowmanyEnglishsongs she (learn)bytheendoflastmonth?Hardly I (get)onthebuswhenitstartedtoHe (read)thebookbeforehewastenyearShesaidshe (see)thefilmOurEnglishteacher (teach)EnglishinGuangxifortenyearsbeforehecametoNo.113MiddleSchool.Bytheendoflastmonth,they (complete)thebridgeNosooner I (go)outthanhecametosee89.Theclassroom (clean)beforewe (get)there theboy (finish) beforeyousawWhenwegottothestation,thetrain .Thebook bytheendoflastmonth.WhenIgotbacktotheshop,mybag (take)awaybysomeoneWhenIarrivedatthecinema,thefilm (be)onforten---What’sthatterrible---Theneighbors (prepare)foraThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics (complete)Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass, (visit)amuseumwhentheearthquake---Mr.Johnsondidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterdaymorning,did---No.We (wait)tilltwelveo’clock.Awholemorningwas---Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocome (do)animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe (not,finish)1-5CBCBB6-10BBAAC11-15.1.hadlearnt2.hadgot3.hadread4.hadseen5.hadtaught6.hadcompleted7.hadgone8.hadgone9.hadbeencleaned,got10.Hadfinished 11.hadleft12.hadbeenfinished13.hadbeentaken14.hadbeenon15.arepreparing16.willhavebeencompleted17.wasvisiting18.werewaiting19.was ng,hasn’tfinished單元檢二、單項(xiàng)填空(20120分 )26.IthinkIhave mykeyinthecar. )27.Bythetimehegotup,hefoundhisfather towork.A.wentB.havegone D.had )28.—Whathappened Cindy—Shewashitinacar )29.WhenIgottothebusstop,thebus already for5minutes.A.has;left B.had;leftC.has;been D.had;been ,hegotan“A”inthefinalexam. D.To )31.Iwasnearlylateforclassyesterdaymorning,butIonly myclass. B.madetoC.madeit D.made )32.Itis goodexhibitionthatIhaveseenitseveraltimes. C.so D.such )33.Mysister ateachertwoyearsago.A.gotmarriedto B.gotmarriedofC.married D.married yoursweater.It'scoldoutside.A.Puton D.Toput )35.Pleasewritedown youcaninyourexercisebooks.A.a(chǎn)smuchaswords B.a(chǎn)smuchwordsasC.a(chǎn)smanywords D.a(chǎn)smanyas )36.WhenIgottotheshop,thefreshvegetableshad A.besoldout B.soldoutC.beensoldoutD.sellout )37.Wefelt whenweheardthe A.embarrassed;embarrassedB.embarrassing;embarrassedC.embarrassed;embarrassingD.embarrassing; )38.Heisaveryunfriendlyman,sofewpeople athispartylastSunday.A.showedup B.showedoffC.showedinD.on )39.Tomhaslostlotsof inthepastfewmonths. )40.Mysister theinvitation,butsherealizedshehadforgottentoinviteJohn.A.sentout B.sentupC.sent D.send )41.Iliketoyjokes my heknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.A.Asif B.EventhoughC.So D.What )43.Besuretokeeptheclassroom afterclass. C.to )44.Thereisaboy soccerontheA. B.to D. )45.The ofColumbuswasquiteaneventintheworld. 三、完形填空(10110分IthinkAprilFool'sDayisaveryunusualholiday.OnAprilFool'sDay,youhavetowatchoutfor46.Youalsocannottrusteverythingyou47 onApril1st.Evensomemainnewspaperswillputfake(假的)articlesintotheirpaperstofoolpeople.Iheardastoryabouthow48 AprilFool'sDay,aLondonnewspaperprintedanarticleabouthowalienslandedinEngland.This49 manypeopletopanicandthelocalwerenotvery50 thenewspaper.Itcanbe51 sometimestoytricks,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogotoofar.OnAprilFool'sDay,IcalledmymotherfromtheuniversityIattended.ItoldherthatIwasfailingallofmyclassesandbecauseofthis,Iwasn'tableto52.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.Ifeltreallybadaboutmakinghersadandtriedtolheritwasjustajoke.53 ItoldheritwasonlyanAprilFool'sDay'sjoke,shegot54 angrywithmethatshehungupthephone.Ihadtocallherbackandapologizebeforeshewouldtalktomeagain.AprilFool'sDay'sjokescanbefunnybutyoushouldbecarefulnottohurtpeople'sfeelingsbyembarrassing55.Beforeyouact,youshouldalwaysmakesuretoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandthinkabouttheymight )46.A.jokeC.a(chǎn) D.to )47.A.hearB.listenC.listentoD.listened C.forD.of C.a(chǎn)sked )50.A.interestedinB.fondofC.a(chǎn)fraidofD.pleasedwith B.funC.healthyD.stupid C.graduateD.dance )53.A.AfterB.Because C.SinceD.If C.sucha D.soa )55.A.toolittleB.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)littleD.too四、閱讀理解(15230分A、B兩篇短文,并做每篇短文后面的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完A“Ijustgavebirthto5babieslastweekend.”Isn'tthatexciting?Oh,youdon'tbelieveme?“Okaythen,IstolesomemoneyfromabankonSaturdaynight.”Nowdoyoubelieveme?Actually,Ihopeyoudon't.April1st,orAprilFool'sDayisthedaywhenweyjokesonpeople.Doyouhaveitinyourcountry?AprilFool'sDaystartedinthesixteenthcenturyinEurope.Beforethattime,NewYear'sDaywascelebratedonApril1st.Iftheywereteased,theywerecalledfools.NowadaysweyjokesonpeopleonApril1st.Forexample,someonemightputsaltinthesugarbottlesoanothercouldputitinhiscoffee“byaccident”.Orsomeonemightchangethetimeonanother'salarmclocksothatwouldunknowinglywakeupearlierorlaterthannned.OrmaybealalietomakesomeoneelseAfterweythetrick,wesay“AprilFool”.Thenthepoorrealizedhewasfooled.Itisgenerallydoneinthespiritoffunanddoesn'tcauseanyrealharm()toanyone.Doyouhaveanygreatjokestoyonanyonetoday?Tryitout.Justdon'tforgettosay“AprilFool”whentheotherbeginslookingalittleconfused. )56.Beforethesixteenthcentury,NewYear'sDaywas A.April1st B.January1stC.October1stD.February )57.Whichofthefollowingsituationsdoesn'tmakeyou“AprilA.Someonemightputsaltinthesugarbottle,thenyoucouldputitinyourcoffee“byB.Amanmighttakeyourbagbymistake,thenhecouldsaysorrytoC.Someonemightchangethetimeonyouralarmclock,thenyouwouldunknowinglywakeupearlierorlaterthannned.D.Awouldlalietomakesomeoneelse )58.Sometimespeoplelietoshocksomeoneon NewYear'sDay B.ChristmasDayC.AprilFool'sDayD.ThanksgivingDay )59.Inthe2ndparagraph,theclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“teased”is inEnglish. C.laughed )60.Whatshouldbetherightattitude態(tài)度towardsAprilA.Itisgenerallydoneinthespiritoffunanddoesn'tcauseanyrealharmtoB.ItisdonefortherealC.Weneedn'tsay“AprilFool”whenweyjokesonpeopleonAprilD.Don'tyjokesonBValentine'sDayisaveryoldholiday.ItgoesbacktothetimesofAncientRome古羅馬).OneofthecharactersweoftenseeonValentine'sDayisCupid.HewasthesonofVenus,thegoddessoflove.Heshootspeoplewitharrows(箭)oflove.Whenamanandawomanarehitbyhisarrows,theywillfallinlove.TodaypeoplecelebrateValentine'sDayonFebruary14.Ifamanandawomanareinlove,theywillgiveeachothergifts.Themostpopulargiftsareflowers(especiallyroses)andchocolates.Couplesmayalsogotoarestaurantforaverynicedinnerornsomethingelseromantic.IntheUnitedStates,Valentine'sDayisnotjustforlovers.ChildrenmakespecialValentine'scardsfortheirclassmates.Familiesandfriendsmaygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother.Itcanbeafunday. )61.WhoisA.ThearrowofB.ThegoddessofC.ThesonofthegoddessofD.ThefirsttocelebrateValentine's )62.WhenamanandawomanarehitbyCupid'sarrows,theywill A.fallinlove B.getgiftsfromGodC.hateeach D.fighteach )63.WhatarethemostpopulargiftsonValentine'sDay?A.Rosesandchocolates. B.Rosesandcakes.C.Arrowsand D.Cardsand )64.WhatdoschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoonValentine'sA.TheynsomethingelseB.TheymakespecialcardsfortheirC.TheygotoarestaurantforaveryniceD.Theygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeach )65.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTgetinformationabout A.thedateofValentine'sDay B.themostpopulargiftsC.thestoryofValentine's D.thefeelingsofclassmatesandC )66.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning. )67.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheis.Andhehastosendstohiscustomers(顧客)day.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelp )68.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool. )69.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime. )70.SusanisahousewifeShehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度)ofyourroom.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendings,yinggames,gettingonlineandon.YoucanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttoThiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichlsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.五、短文填空(101.515分DearHowareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,71. 12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalfestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72. greatestpoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74. tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody. thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy Zongziwhichismadeofricemeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77. ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever78. thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas79. astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.Ifyouhaveantovisitnextyear,would80. liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,Xiao六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B20分)A.信息歸納(515分April1stisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It'sAprilFool'sDay,adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketotrytomakeafoolofsomeoneelseandlaughatthem.Therearelotsoftheoriessurroundingtheoriginsoftheday,butoneexnationisconnectedwiththechangeinthecalendarinthe16thcentury,whichmeantthatApril1stwasnolongerthebeginningoftheyear.ThosewhostillcelebratedtheNewYearon1stAprilwerecalledfools.Sowhatkindofpranks(惡作劇)dopeopleyonAprilFool'sDay?Well,therearelotsofsimpletricksthatyoucanyonyourfriends.Forexample,youcouldwearablacksweaterandpullapieceofwhitethreadthroughit,sothatpeopletrytopullitoff.Youcouldchangethetimeonsomeone'salarmclocksothatthey'relateforwork.Orglueacointothefloorandseehowmanypeopletrytopickitup.Allthesearesmallscalepracticaljokeswhichyoumightyononeanotherorafewpeople.Butthere'salsoatraditionoflargecompaniesattemptingtofoolalotofpeople.Forexampleaburgerrestaurantonceclaimedthattheywereintroducingalefthandedburger!Inparticular,themediaoftentrytomakepeoplebelievesomethingwhichisnottrue.Newsp

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