常用不規(guī)則動詞表整理版

常用不規(guī)則動詞表整理版常用不規(guī)則動詞表整理版/NUM常用不規(guī)則動詞表整理版常用不規(guī)則動詞表整理版常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost~花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread~讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關上.停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten~打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runRanrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃燒dealdealtdealt~解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做夢hearheardheard~聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~學習lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~點燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,證實,試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown~展示,給...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~彎曲.屈服lendlentlent~借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花費（3）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept~睡覺sweepsweptswept~掃weepweptwept~哭泣.流淚.哀悼【記憶魔咒】有-d換-t;-l,-n加-t；-eep換成-ept。（4）原形→ought→ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought~帶來buyboughtbought~買fightfoughtfought~打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~尋找.追求.搜索（5）原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（6）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awokenawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed~喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~擁有.握住leadledled~引導,領導meetmetmet~遇見sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速，加快（7）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~說.講.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構成sellsoldsold~賣telltoldtold~告訴retellretoldretold~重復.復述windwoundwound~纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回findfoundfound~發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到【記憶魔咒】-ay變-aid；-ell換成–old；-ind變成-ound5.ABC（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown~吹風.喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn~畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒,饒恕knowknewknown~知道m(xù)istakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯;誤解,proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown~拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen~看見.了解、領會sewsewedsewn~縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結冰speakspokespoken~說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen~偷竊.竊取.偷盜(a)akeookaken型mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯;誤解,taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動(b)eakokeoken型breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎speakspokespoken~說話.談話.演講(c)earoreorn型teartoretorn~流淚.撕破.猛沖wearworeworn~穿bearboreborn/borne~負擔,忍受(d)iaiven型givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒,饒恕(e)ioi…en型drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛writewrotewrittenwriting寫rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車riseroserisenrising升起，上升(f)owewown型blowblewblown~吹風.喘氣.叫growgrewgrown~生長.種植knowknewknown~知道throwthrewthrown~拋.扔.擲（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）[i→a→u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是bearboreborn/borne~負擔,忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飛行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied