北師大高二英語Unit 24重點詞匯

北師大高英語Unit重點詞匯一重單：1.abundant(adj)富、分；短：abundantin富、豐富inabundance豐地、充裕地、大量地abundanceof大量的、許多的ayearabundance豐；用：abundant后接in，表示“豐、多”，介詞賓語為指動物或無生物，或表示地點的名詞如Thedistrictwasabundantinfruit.如果介詞賓語表示地點也可用如Appleabundantoneastcoast.如介詞賓語表示物，可用with。如Thecountryisabundantwithnaturalresources.介in的語如是地點可和主語互換位置意不變areabundantintheriver./riverabundantinfishes.配練：①_____resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesdevelopingtheirbusiness.A.limitedC.D.abundant②Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare_____toalmostalltheChinesepeople.ThisaccountsforthefacttheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisen75.A.attractiveB.accessibleabundantD.accurate③Theytryingtodiscoveralandabundant_____minerals,thatalandhavingminerals_____abundance.A.in;inB.to;C.in;toD.to;to④abundant_____thislake.=Thisisabundant_____fish.A.in;inB.to;C.in;toD.to⑤brother'splansare________;toEnglish,FrenchSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A.arbitraryambitiousB.aggressiveabundant2.deposit(v/n)存、蓄使淀存、金短：depositabank錢存在銀行里；acurrent/fixeddeposit活期（定）存款；depositsthwithsb把某物寄放在某人deposit置withoutdeposit沒有取貨depositat在的款depositin在方面的保證金；coal煤層；用：deposit基本意思是“放下”“放置指運用自然或機械的方使物體降落、停留、沉直積成能看見的一。引申可表示“存放即為了安全保管某物將物放在某處所置的對象多指一般的東,也以指金錢財物等貴重的或有某種價值的東,是正式書面用語。②deposit接in時,表“將某物存入某處;接toward時表將錢用于某事;接with時表示將托某人管。：depositedpartofhissalaryinthebank./Hedepositedsmallamountofmoneythepurchaseofthecar./depositedhispaperswithhislawyer.③deposit作詞，表示礦藏時為可數(shù)，可用復(fù)數(shù)。如possessesrichmineraldeposits.表示沉積物時為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如thickdepositofcoveredthefieldsafterthefloodreceded./Somedepositsareatbottom.配練：①canhirebicycleinplaces.Usuallyyou'llhavetopaya_________.A.depositdealfarefond

②rentforhouseis$250.youneedalsofirstas_______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted③may_______ofextrabooksinourdepartmentA.depositB.encloseD.dispose④_______veryimportantincasefire.A.exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate⑤oneoftheworld’highestpaidmodels,shehadherface________forfivemilliondollars.A.depositedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured3.vacant(adj)空的、白、腦虛、閑的空的短：vacantroom空間；avacantlook發(fā)的樣子vacanthours空時間；vacant空地在市內(nèi))；vacant律空屋或地SituationsVacant聘廣告positionvacant求position位room空land空的,閑code空余碼vacantstate空未狀態(tài)vacantsite空vacanthours閑時；用：后接，語為人，介詞賓語指性質(zhì)等，表示“缺少”如wasvacantofhumansympathy.配練：①scientistsbelievethattheblackhole____,andwoulddraweverything,evenlight,towarditscenter.A.vacantB.C.barehollow②youtake_____sheetpaperwriteyournameatthetop?A.bareB.vacantC.hollowD.blank③theyplanttreesinthiseveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill_______.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare④neighborhoodliketoplaybasketballthat______lot.A.validB.vacantC.vainD.vague4.resistancen.反抗抗,抵抗,阻,電阻阻抗短：〔〕resistance致反〔服阻力lowertheresistance降阻力；noresistance未抵resistancethelaw抗拒法律resistance武反抗；〔〕resistance激〔強烈〕的抵抗〔determined,〕resistance勇敢〔堅決無〕的抵抗electricresistance電；drugresistance抗性salesresistance制購買；resistanceto對的力對…抵抗力；用：resistance與to連用的時候，要注意to是詞還是不定式。當(dāng)為詞時，面應(yīng)跟動名詞不式wasconsiderableresistanceinhimtorecountingfulldetailshissordid仍舊抵抗將他骯臟的過去的詳情講出來。②接詞表“反對某人〔事”或?qū)θ恕彩隆车牡掷锏膖o一不用against代。配練：①government'sstrongaction（證明）its_____________toendrebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination②fishhavegreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence

③adeal____tointroductionofforeigncultures.A.obstacleB.challengeC.blockD.resistance④government'sstrongactionits_____________endtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination5.resignv.辭；托把??托(to,into)短：ssecretary)辭秘書職務(wù)office辭resign聽任某種影)只(做某事；toonesfate聽由命；把??付給；resignone’right放權(quán)利；resigntaskintosb’hands把務(wù)交給某人；用：賓通常指具體的職務(wù)名稱或在特定機關(guān)體的職務(wù)Jimresignedschool后to把??托給Sheherchildcareof賓是反身代詞接to屈或聽任于??Youresignyourselftoyou’llrichfamous.作，接as，表示辭去某職，它是onepost省去了post形的Heisstillonthebutmonthsago.后接from，表示“從??中辭職”如HetheuniversitywantstogoMiddle但from后可接表示職務(wù)的名詞。如：Hehasfromthreeofficesheheld.配練：①Theworkerswhotaskstobeforetheyleave.B.dismissreplacedesign②—youwhyMichaelresignedthe—Heforhigherwages,but________inend.AputdownBbrokeC．cutdownDturneddown③Theplanitdiscoveredcost.A.releasedB.desertedD.abandoned④Inorderlookafterhersickmother,decidedtoresignposition_____managerinthecompany.A.ofB.asC.toD.for⑤havinginthefor4years，hedecidedto________fromitandthenwentAmerica.A.assignresignC.designD.retire⑥Annejustgothersalaryraised，herdecisionto________wasagreatsurpriseeveryone.A.dismissB.resignC.retireD.fire6.shrink(v)使收、縮(；短短shrinkcold冷縮一團(tuán)intooneself縮成一團(tuán)得默言frommeetingstrangers見生人；shrinkbackbeforedifficulties知難而退；backfromthehorrifyingspectacle躲避恐怖的景象shrinkbackfromthe回那個人；outshape縮走了樣atthethought想…就縮不前from退,在前畏縮；shrinkfromdangers遇險退縮；shrinkfrommeetingstrangers怕見生人；shrinkfromresponsibility逃避責(zé)任thewash棉品洗時要縮水intooneself縮一團(tuán)；shrinkintoacorner縮進(jìn)角落shrinktoskeleton減少到最低程度shrinkwithcold得縮成一團(tuán)；shrinkfear嚇退shrink縮；

用：可作及物動詞也用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞接詞或代詞作賓語。shrink作vi后from表“從??處退縮shrunk可作表語shrunken通只作定。如：Heshrankfromahardwork./Itisshrunkthatitnolongerme./isshort,shrunkenoldman.配練：①advertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn't____inthewash,buthas.A.contractB.shrinkslimdissolve②productioninthe_____,butstillmillionsgohungry.A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending③Accordingtoscientists,ourabilitiesbeginto_____fromtheageofafterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline④graduatedfromthecollege,hehasbeen_____experimentsandcalculations.A.shrinkingB.accumulatingC.accountingD.undertaking7.feast受盛、得享、日酒；短：feastfortheeyes極好看的東西feastone’seyesonwonderfulperformance盡情欣賞精彩表演adeath’sheadthe人掃興的事物；feastforthegods極精美的飲食、使人很愉快的事物feaston大吃頓；feastsb宴請某人吃某物afeastfortheeyes賞悅〔〕afeast舉宴會；用：feast的語接，示用招、享受。如Theyfeastedonduckandgreenpeas.②feast意思是盛宴款;官)得享”引可表示欣”可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞用及物動詞接詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。配練：①satthere___.A.feastshimselfB.feastinghimselffeastinghimselfD.feastedhimself②Theyusduckandgreenpeas.A.serveB.feedC.feastD.treat③studentsfeastedtheir___thewonderfulperformance.A.eyesC.mouthD.ears④Enoughasgoodas_____.A.feastB.thefeastafeastfeasting8.collision碰撞、突短incollision相沖突中thecollisionwith在…碰撞中acollisionwith避免與沖；collision激〔尖銳〕的沖突immediatecollision直沖突；railwaycollision火車相撞事件〔〕collision(with)與)相沖against與相collisionandthe公共汽車和車的相撞ofoneobjectanother兩體的相撞collisionofsentiments情沖突；比：shock，，，clash均含“沖，碰撞之。shock指烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感上所產(chǎn)生的效果。impact正式用詞，側(cè)重指物體相撞的結(jié)果或接觸點。collision指體相撞，其結(jié)果不是受損就是嚴(yán)重阻。

clash通指兩個或多個物體，特別是金屬物發(fā)出刺耳聲音或破裂聲的撞擊。也可引申指意見、利益等的沖突。配練：①ourhorror,therewas___ofabuswithacarthebridge.A.conflictB.anappointmentC.acollisionD.ameet②employmentandviability___.A.isincollisionareconflictC.areconflictwithD.conflictwith③angrycrowd___collisionotherinthestreetthatday.A.comeofB.cameinto,forinto,D.cameinto,with④thecollision___atrick,damagedalot.A.In,withB.In,ofC.With,On,with9.undertake著做從、擔(dān)短：undertake著做某事負(fù)事todosth證答做某事that保……undertakefor為承undertakearrangement承責(zé)任undertake承擔(dān)義務(wù)；承擔(dān)工作undertakeleader擔(dān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；mission承擔(dān)使命；undertakeapost擔(dān)職務(wù)task承任務(wù)analysis進(jìn)分析theinitiative取行動undertakeajourney去行apatient接病人undertakeapieceofwork開做一項工作undertakeaproject從一項工程；undertaketherisk事冒險；undertakeself-criticism作我批評；用：undertake的思“擔(dān)任承攬指某事攬自己的職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)或就任某一職務(wù)。②undertake還“開始著手進(jìn)行某件”。③undertake多作及物動后接名詞、動詞不定式或從作賓語?？捎诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。④undertake的去式是undertook,過分詞是配練：①Whodoyouistherightpersonto___thetask?A.undergoB.undertakeC.understandD.underline②channelTunnelisofthebiggestengineeringprojectsever___.A.affordedB.experiencedD.affected③oldsufferingsbeforeliberation.A.underwentB.undertookexperiencedD.C④difficulttheplanistocarryout,Itbelievetheyregoingto_____it.A.desertB.abandonC.undertakeretain⑤boss________topay________therestsalarynextmonth.A．for．；．undertookoffDadmitted；⑥thirtystoreybuildingoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever________.A．undergoneBovertakenC．．⑦—Doyouthinkwillmakemoneyfromthefactory?—I’sorry.Icannot________thatyoumakeaprofit.A.undertakeB.underlineC.understandD.noneoftheabove⑧chemicalindustry________mostresponsibilityforlocalpollutionaccidents.A.concernsB.toleratesC.undertakesD.ignores

10.仇報；短revengeoneself/berevengedontheenemyfor因事為自己向人報仇aninsult雪one’srevengeonsbfor因事向某人報仇inrevenge/outofrevenge報性/于報復(fù)而做某事theenemy向人報仇wrongwrong以牙還牙；revengeawrong申雪恥；用：是及物動詞接詞或代詞作賓語revenge作名詞帶物主代詞或不定冠詞，放在或take后如Theytookterriblerevengeonpeopleofthevillage.作動詞，后接反身代詞或用被動式，再接n或，表示“對某人進(jìn)行報復(fù)”。如revengedhimselfhisfather’smurderer.直賓語也可表示報仇的因。如Hewillwishtorevengehis屈辱)lastseason’s配練：①of____revenge,hedidhisworstblackenhercharacterandruinreputation.A.perfectB.totalsheerD.thorough②Spanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,bedoingtheirbestnextweekto_____themselvesonteamforlastyear'sdefeat.A.B.reproachC.reviveD.revenge③Englandteam,whonowsuperblyfit,willdoingtheirbestnextweekto_______themselveslastyear’sdefeat.A.B.reviveC.retort④wantrevengeagainstheronmorescoresthanone.A.B.reproachC.reviveD.revenge11.swingvt.&vi.搖；動n.秋；擺短：around/round突然轉(zhuǎn)向相反方向swingsb.fromsth.sth.使人突改觀點或情緒等；againstsb轉(zhuǎn)來反對某人swingalongstreet在上閑逛swingat對…去揮…；batatball揮球棒擊球；for因而絞死；swingto在樹枝間蕩來蕩去swingfromleft從右向左擺動swingoutofroom大大擺地走出房間swingthrough進(jìn)巡回選競；向搖過去；swing轉(zhuǎn)向；拿…揮；用：swing可用作及物動詞也用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語也接以形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語的復(fù)合賓語。②也作名詞。在表示“懸掛”的時候常與from搭，過去式、過去分詞為。配練：完成句子：①她左右晃腿。She_____________legs.②她突然生氣地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。She____________________onangrily.單項填空：①swingoftheshipmademanypeople_____.A.sickB.illC.painD.seasick②will_____publicopinionsagainstgovernment.A.swingB.changeC.removeturn③took_____attreewithhisaxe.

A.theswingaswingC.swingD.swinging④youswingthem_____mypointofview?A.roundC.roundD.for．sentencevi.&n．判句；罰懲罰短：sentencesth給某人判??刑宣某人??罪常被動語besentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison被死刑終身監(jiān)三年徒刑；death/lifesentence死刑/無期徒刑；adarksentence難的文句sentencestress句子的重；aprisonsentence判監(jiān)禁light/sentence輕判重sentence宣布判決onessentence服undersentenceofdeath被處死刑sentencefortheft因竊罪被判刑；toafine被處罰款sentencefiveyears被刑五年；用：sentence的本意思是“宣判決,般指法庭在審判之后決定和宣布對某進(jìn)行懲罰用及物動詞接詞或代詞作賓,還接以不定式充當(dāng)賓語補足語的復(fù)合賓語。②常于被動結(jié)構(gòu)并與詞to連用。③與for連,意“因而”與to連意為判…”。配練：①prisonerhasbeenservinghis________andwillbereleasedyear.A.sentenceB.punishmentC.crimeD.guilt②BernardMadoffwas________yearsinprisonforthefraud.A.judgedaccusedC.chargedD.sentenced③endofhewas____ofmurder.A.convictedconvincedC.sentencedD.condemned④Havingfoundguilty,thewasasevere________bythejudge.A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis⑤judge_______thetotwentyyearsprison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced．a(chǎn)bolishvt.廢除廢；消短：aban取禁令abolishaconstitutionallaw廢一符合憲法的法規(guī)abolishadepartment撤銷一機構(gòu)；abolishpost撤一個職位abolishsystem廢一種制度；abolishabusesof除濫用權(quán)力的現(xiàn)象childlabour禁雇童工control取消控制；abolishfolly消愚昧；用：abolish是式用詞基本意思是正式停止或終止某事的存在活動執(zhí)全部或永遠(yuǎn)“廢,廢,取”強其明確性和徹底性。其對通常是法律、制度、規(guī)則、條約、戰(zhàn)爭、刑罰、機構(gòu)、風(fēng)俗、思想、弊端、權(quán)力等一不用于人或物。主語多為表示國家、政黨、政要等的名詞。有時也可破”解。②是及物動,簡單賓,可于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。比：為式用詞，指徹底廢除某種度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗用法廣泛，多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計劃或約會等。配練：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換anwas，newtoestablished.Anewsystemhadto_____________________after______________theone.單項填空

①liketo________whichunreasonableandsevere.A.abandonedabolishedC.deletedabolishing②toldthemeetingwas________becauseoftheserioussituation.A．cancelledB．electedC．D．③________oflife職的保)officeinthatisquiteavailable.A.deleteB.eraseC.abolishbetray④filmsthosewhich__________nationalculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress⑤__________inCanadain1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtheslaves,escapedAmerica,settleonvastvirginland.A.diluteddissipatedC.abolishedD.resigned．castv．投，；射短設(shè)尋找lighton??理解相白down使??沮喪；castabout尋；物色；想辦法away拋；丟掉；排斥；浪費down使喪；使膽寒；使下降；推翻；打倒；投下out逐；驅(qū)逐；吐出；嘔出；［英］爭吵；吵鬧withinastone'scastof離不一箭之地castaboutchild擁抱那孩子；caststoneagainstthe投擊窗；glanceattheheadlines掃一眼大字標(biāo)題；castbehindone's把事忘;置之腦后inadifferentmould氣質(zhì)…不同inone'sfather's其父長得相像inone'slotwithsb與某人同甘苦(共運inthesamemould由一模子鑄出來的有相同格；castinsilver銀鑄成；castintotheshade使然失色metalintocoins用屬鑄造硬幣onsb歸咎于某人on把注意力放在某事上；castoneselfon委身于依；用：cast用動詞的基本意思“投、拋、擲、扔、”指出極輕的東西如、篩子等含直接拋向瞄準(zhǔn)的地方的含義作解多用作及物動,主一般為接單賓語也接雙賓語。②可用作投射加于解多于光、、視線,于比可接注意力、責(zé)任等抽象名詞，多與on連。③還以作分演戲劇等的角色解其接sbas或for。④為物或不及物動詞，過去式和過分詞形式和原形相同。比：和均“拋，投，”之意throw為通用詞，使用廣泛，僅指用力拋擲，不涉及動作方式或感情色彩cast常與互，指迅速扔出一個較輕的物體。配練：①arealways________bysuchkindofyouwillneversucceed.A．turnedB．downC．down．②partwas________himbutherefusedhedidn’likethepersonalitythecharacterintheplay.A.throwncastC.rejectedabandoned③engineersthisspentseveralweeks_______theirplansforthenewbicycle.A.countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting④chairmantotheirvotesfororagainstproposal.A.bidB.offerC.castD.throw⑤afraidto__________thoughtsandfeelingstoanyone.A.explodeB.endureC.exposeD.cast

．squeeze擠短：squeezein/into擠進(jìn)去out榨squeezeone'sway推開別人擠過through擠強通過使擠使擠squeezefrom從擠出intoabus進(jìn)公共汽車；squeezeintoasmallroom擠進(jìn)一間小房間；squeezejuiceintoaglass把汁擠進(jìn)玻璃杯里squeezeofabus擠公共汽車squeezesometoothpasteoutofthe從牙膏管里擠出些牙膏；throughanarrow擠狹窄的通道；用：squeeze可作不及物動,也用作及動詞。用作及物動詞可接名詞作賓語也可接雙賓其接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞的語接以形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。②賓后接from或表從中出其賓語后接表把塞”。配練：①________sometoothpasteouttheA．squeezed．．Dbrought②handshookashe_______thethelock.A.squeezedinsertedC.stuffedpierced③openingbetweentherockswasnarrow,buttheboysmanagedto________through.A.pressB.squeezeC.stretchD.leap④roof______theweightofsnownight.A.settledB.droppedC.squeezedD.collapsed⑤—WhatshouldI—thewound______themedicinetoA.applyB.devoteC.pourD.squeeze16.n.重?fù)?dān)負(fù)vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)短：aburdento是??的負(fù)擔(dān)bear/carry/share承/擔(dān)負(fù)減少分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)；sb./oneselfwith裝??；使??負(fù)擔(dān)??beburdenedwith...負(fù)擔(dān)；為??所累withaonone's負(fù)重?fù)?dān)burdenofgrief壓在心頭的悲傷；burdenofthepeople人的負(fù)擔(dān)；burdensb某的負(fù)擔(dān)burdento…負(fù)擔(dān)；①burden用名詞的基本意思是“重負(fù),指人或某在人的心中形成的負(fù)擔(dān)，含有“沉重的”或“額外的”意味。用于比喻時可指難以承擔(dān)的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。②burden常與介詞of連用,示要點要”其語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。配練：①areinnopositiontakeanotherheavyfinancial________.A.burdenB.pressureC.anxietystress②Peopletakedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplethinkapleasuretowork,butothersthinkita(n)_______towork8hoursaday.A.burdenhonorC.terrorismendurance③Americancollegestudentsincreasingly_____withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.dischargeddominatedC.boostedD.burdened④coulddo.noother_______forA.sleeveB.residenceC.burdenD.alternative⑤the_______ofthefamilythatlookandserious.

A.supportB.burdenC.D.convention17.electvt.舉推短：sb.(tobe)as...選某人為??electtodosth.決做某事holdanelection進(jìn)行選舉wintheelection贏選舉electsbasmodelteacher選人為模范教師electbyballot投選出aunanimousvote全票當(dāng)選intothecommittee入委員會；electto推…進(jìn)〔擔(dān)任〕；electsbchairman選人當(dāng)主席；用：elect是物動詞作選”解時,名詞、代詞作賓也可接動詞不定式或“be/as)+n.”當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語elect可于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。②作決”講時則接動詞不定式或that從。③在electsb.(as/be)...的句式中，若后面的職務(wù)名稱是“市長、總統(tǒng)”獨一無二的職位時，職務(wù)名詞前無冠詞。配練：①issaidthatthethemeetingwas________A.chosenelectedC.selectedpicked②—The________bysecretballot.—isthathewasforcedtoresignwithinmonthshiselection.A.electedselectedC.picked③yearslater,thatmanwas_______prison.A.shutB.releasedC.penetratedelected④______anappropriatebirthdaycardforhismother.A.choseD.elected⑤Geun-hyefirstwoman_______PresidentinSouthKoreanhistory.A.electB.beingelectedC.electedD.elected二重短：1breakinto闖入；開始大、唱起)；斷；打擾；占，占用例：①bankwasbrokenintosomemoneywas竊闖入銀行，偷走了一錢。②Hearingthe，weinto聽這個笑話，我們都大起來。③dutiesbreakinto社交應(yīng)酬占據(jù)了我的時間。短breakout爆發(fā)生in闖入斷瓦解故障away逃走，離開break分breakoff絕，中斷breakthrough突；off打斷；折斷斷話intopieces成為碎片intosong突唱來forthintotears放聲大哭；intoflitters砸粉碎；配練：用與break有的語填空。①mythestationmy________.②，amazedasfire________onoutsideofthespaceshipasthegravityincreased.③，theband________in，butreunitedinthemid-1980s.單項填:①stoleacomputers.A．brokeintoBbrokebrokeD．off

②hadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem________.A．brokein．．outDbrokedown③foundhishouse________andvaluablestolen.A.downB.brokenoutC.D.brokeninto④Thoughhecould_______clock_______,hecouldn'treassembleit.A.break...downB.take...downC.break...uptake...apart⑤developingcountriespeople________intocitiesingreatnumbers.A.breakingB.fillingpouringD.hurrying2onprinciple原則上例：①refusedattendtheon他根據(jù)原則拒絕加這次會議。②wasalwayslateonhealwayswastesothers'習(xí)上他一向遲到總浪費別人的時間。③systemonprinciplethatheat該裝置是按照熱力上升的原理運轉(zhuǎn)的。④thatweshouldactonhis我意見是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按照他的建議去辦。短：principle指照一貫形成的做事方法行事inprinciple符原則地，基本上；配練：①newfood________providesforafoodrecallsystemthatproducershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tupstandards.A．principleBlawC．．fundamental②cannotjudgeapersonsimplythe____ofhiseducation.A.conditionB.basisprincipleD.base③’tcheathim—’against________.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions④countryofWTOmust________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.catertoB.correspondrelateD.submitto3takeintoaccount重；考慮；體諒例：①designtakesintoaccountthemachiningoperationsbeeasilyperformed.一好的設(shè)計要考慮到加工工序是否容易進(jìn)行的問題。②shouldtakeintoaccounttheproposalsof我應(yīng)該考慮父母的建議。③cannotcareofyourenquiryat我們現(xiàn)在無力顧及你方的詢盤。用：intoaccount后接的從句賓語或名詞賓語要緊隨其后，代詞語放在和into之間。短：intoconsideration考到，顧及takeintoeffect開生效accountfor對??有責(zé)任；對??進(jìn)行解釋onaccountof為；于；配練：完成句:________________(應(yīng)考慮的)thatheismoreinthaninreality.單項填:

①thesophisticatedtheoriesofmodernphysicscan_____thisphenomenon.A.accountforB.countonC.accountofcountfor②hasactingstrangelythesecan't______hisactionsA．a(chǎn)skforB．．for．standfor③alwayswellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobsthen.A.inspiteregardlessofC.onaccountofD.in④presidenthas____________hispoliticaladvisorsovertheslowofeconomicchange.A.preventedfromB.chargedforC.accountedforD.clashedwith4keepaneyeon監(jiān)視，照顧例：①playershaveanmana.們希望玩家們不得不時刻留意自己的法力值。②hisneighbourtoonhis他請鄰居看他的房子。③anthe請看一下孩子們。④youpleaseonmy勞幫我看一下行李。短：open/outforsb留或注意某/某；one'sopen密注視；watch留，守望；配練：①—youplease________suitcasefor—pleasure.A．keepaneyeopenforB．yourearsC．eyeson．a(chǎn)non②—something?Icankeeponyourkidsifyouwanttogoandit.—________.Thankyouthesame.A.It’verykindofyou.B.Oh,howcarelessofme!asandgetit.D.Well,Icandowithout③—Wouldyoupleaseonmyluggage?Ihavetosomedrink.—’besafethinksoB.GoaheadC.It’pleasure’④you__________petwhilewe'reonvacation?--Well,thatoughttobenoproblem.A.ofB.keepaneyeonC.haveaneyeforD.haveaneyeon⑤’keep__________eyetheisA.oneB.C.theD.5date追到例：①customdateshundredsof這俗可追溯到數(shù)百年前。②oldschooldatesto/dates50這座古老的學(xué)校始于50年前。③castledatesbackto這城堡可溯到羅馬時代。④partnershipdatesto(ieWehavebeenpartnerssince)1960.我從年合伙了。用：追到，相當(dāng)于date兩者均無被動語態(tài)，且常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。

配練：①aregoingtovisitan________thecentury.A．whichbacktoBdated．datingtoD．thatdatedfrom②photographsinthis________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if③guideaskedagainiftotemple________theMingDynasty.A.backtoB.thatdatebackdatedating④Aroundtheareatherelotofimportantoldtemples,which________about1250B.C.A.dateB.beginwithC.startwithopenfromcomeintobeing形，存在；例：①newrulesooninto一新規(guī)則很快就要出臺了。②iseveryreasonfor存在的東西總有其存在的理由。③donotknowwhentheuniversecameinto我們不知道宇宙何時開始存在④noisestruckterrorintotheir那音使他們心里產(chǎn)生恐懼。短：effect生實comeintouse開使用comeintocontact聯(lián)intoforce實施comeintoexistence形comeintopower掌權(quán)comeinto/view看見；進(jìn)入視野；intoblossom/bud開花發(fā)芽；用：intobeing多作不及物動詞短語；而obeing是物動詞短語表示“使??產(chǎn)生”之意。配練：①Dinosaurslivedontheearthofthousandsofyears，longbeforehumans________.A.cameintobeingbroughtintothebeingcameintobeingD.broughtbeing②havetheoriestheuniverse________intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.comewould③oneexactlywhenlake________.A.tookitsplaceB.cameintobeingC.happenedD.cameover④wasinventedbyanyoneperson.________intobeingovernight.A)hasitsprungB)springC)NorspringD)Norcanitspring⑤whenthe_____?A.comeintobeingB.formedexistedshowoff炫；耀；賣弄例：①wantedtoshowoffhernew她想炫一下自己的新衣服。②’liketoshow他喜歡炫耀。③likestoshowherfine她歡炫耀她的精美衣服。④inthatjusttoshow這種文體寫文章，完全是為了賣弄文采。短：show被出showin領(lǐng)客；sb.thedoor逐；［美］拒絕要求；showout送(客；sb.round/around領(lǐng)人到處參；showup到；露面；顯眼；暴露；揭發(fā)；

配練：①iswiseto________yourabilityandimportanceinfront，willmakeunwelcome.A.putoffB.giveoffC.takeoffD.showoff②monitorselectiongavehimanopportunitytoshine.offollowingcan’replaceunderlinedpart?A.turnupshowoffC.tohimselfbeshowy③thiefdroveasashecouldinaneffort_____thepursuingpolicecar.A.shakeoffshakeC.offshowup④youmakeasentenceto_____theofphrase?A.showoffturnoutC.bringD.takeinto撞某人身上；偶然遇到例：①sofastthatheknockedintoacarparkingatcorner.他得太快了，撞上了一輛停在拐角處的車。②knockedintoaccidentallyinthe我花園里偶然遇到了她。③sohurriedknockinto我如此匆忙以至于撞到老師身上。④almostknockintomebeforehesaw他乎就要撞到我的身上時才看到我。短：about接連打擊(指擊knock打撞倒駁倒；把??撞；拍時敲錘賣出；拆除；拆開；knockin(把釘knockout敲；敲煙灰；倒；打昏；匆匆寫文章)；草訂計劃；失去效；使無用over打；撞翻through把兩房間的隔墻拆；通；knockup敲叫醒；趕做；匆匆安排；配練：①inhenearly________amanwhocarriedabox.A.intoB.turnedintoC.upcameup②knowslongandhowseriouslytheshakinessofbigbusinesseswill_________downtheeconomy.A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock③morningwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman________atthedoor.A.knockedB.wasknockingC.hadknockedD.knocks④inthought,healmost________awhocarriedabox.A.downoutC.knockedknockedinto⑤shouldsay"Iamsorry"whenyouknock________somebody.A.atB.inC.toD.into三重句：1Whatisevenunbelievableisfactthatareoutprisonafterthreefour更令人難以置信的是，有些謀殺三、四年之后就被放出了監(jiān)獄。Whatisevenunbelievable是本句的主語部分，稱為主語從句what又是這個從句的主語。what引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句中充當(dāng)成分。如youhavedoneallyourteachers你所為讓有的老師都生氣了。句中that引的是同位語從句，說明fact的內(nèi)容。what還可以引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句，如賓語從句、表語從句等。但what一不引導(dǎo)狀語從

句、定語從句或同位語從句等。如Theearthoftodayisitwasmillionsyearsago.現(xiàn)在的地球與幾百萬年之前的地球不一樣了。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法：表示……的東西或事They’vetheycantohelpher.他已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。表示……的人或的樣：islongerhe他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。表“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目：incomeisnowdoublewhatwastenyearsago.我現(xiàn)在的收入是10年的兩倍。表示……的時間whatseemedlikehourshecameoutabittersmile.似過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。表示……的地方：iswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。配練：①came________Obamawillvisitourschoolnextweek.A．which．C．D．②________talkingclassblamed.A．WhoB．．D．ever③herebeA．WhoB．．D．ever④noticecamearoundintheafternoon________wouldbepostponed.A．B．that．．⑤Takingpicturesofsnowis________Kenhasspentmuchofthepastyearsdoing.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．⑥BarbaraJonesoffersherfanishonestyandhappiness.A．WhichB．WhatC．DWhom2．a(chǎn)geingsocietyisoneinthepopulationofpeopleovertheageof60isincreasing.老年社會是指人口中60歲上的人迅速多的社會。句中in是個定語從句飾行詞one其結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which(表物注意介詞后不可用作系代詞。而one指anageingsociety。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前如有介詞，關(guān)系代詞用which,whom，不用。如介詞置于從句末關(guān)系代詞可省但介詞不能省以介詞結(jié)尾的定語從句中乎能用whom。用哪個介詞要根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣及從句中的謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配系詞作介詞的賓語導(dǎo)定語從句鍵是定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~rememberonwhichIjoinedtheLeague./thedaysduringwhichIlivedhere./themonthinstayedthere.(2)、ThistheonwhichIspent5yuan.forwhichIyuan./Ilearnedlot./which’newwords./aboutoftentalks.配練：①NowadaysonTVareofhomeshoppingads________wemustlookout.A．forB．whichC．who．ofthat②，there，________whomIwaitingforanhour.A．in．C．a(chǎn)bout．③Saturdayevening，wentWuDong'sbirthday，________whichImetaforeignerJim.A．withB．Cduring．④Helpingothersisa，________learnevenatanearlyage.

A．B．C．D．⑤ourclassthereare，halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．themC．whomD．them⑥ofthesoulagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．．whichD．inwhich3．Asasociety，itshighthatwetooktheseissuesmore作一個社會，我們早該認(rèn)真對待這些問題了。本句用了“hightime+that從句”的句型，表示“早該到了要干某事的時候了”that從句的謂語動詞用過去時或shoulddo的式be用來表示句式中should不夠省略；that引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。如ishightimeshould了你該啟程的時間了。istime+虛語氣：在Ittodosomething和Ittimeforsomething句型中，所表示的是真實情況當(dāng)我們覺得在某一確定的時刻應(yīng)該做某事這個時刻已經(jīng)過去而該做的事未做，此時可用istime+從句從動詞用過去式或should動詞原，：Itistimeyouwenttobed,LittleTom.It’steno’clock..意你早該去睡，但事實上說話的雙方還坐在那里，用虛擬語氣使說話口氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。time+that+表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r相反最普通的虛擬語氣用法如：Iitishightimethatyoumadeupyourmind.我為到了你作出決定的時候了。time+that++should是國人的用法氣比前者強烈如highshouldtakeyouseriouslytheyknow了他們認(rèn)真對待你的時候了，他們應(yīng)該清楚這一點。time+that+是式用法如It'stimewesumupour我應(yīng)該把結(jié)果總結(jié)一下了。It'timethat+was/doing，與將來時相反，只用于少數(shù)動詞：go,leave,start,