第20課2013原卷模擬考試與講評(píng)

專業(yè)第202013原卷與講評(píng) 不必在意這是理工還是綜合卷是A級(jí)還是B級(jí)對(duì)我們完型填空不用做，自行加上15分，用時(shí)為1小時(shí)30216～221743l～45345651～6511511～151153(23～3018546～50210ItriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleA. B. C. D.Theoddthingwasthathedidn’trecognizeA. B. C. D.ThatperformancewasprettyA. B.comple C. D.IgrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatA. B. C. D.TheframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheA. B. C. D.WefoundshelterfromtherainundertheA. B. C. D.“Thereisnootherchoice,”shesaidinaharshA. B. C. D.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00intheA. B. C. D.Wehavetochangethepublic’sperceptionthatmoneyisA. B. C. D.ThiswasanunexceptionallybrutalA. B C. D.ShecameacrossthreechildrensleeunderaA.passed B.tookanotice C.woke D.foundbyItseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekA. B. C. D.HewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbytheA. B. C. D.ShegetsaggressivewhensheisA. B. C. D.IhavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessfortheA. B. C. D.2部分：閱讀判斷(16~2217分PromisingResultsfromCancerAnewexperimentalvaccine()hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy,avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas,USA,curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesoftheTheywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer,thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty-fourmonths.However,nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.Thisnewvaccineusesthepatient’sownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody’simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.Thevaccinecouldbeeffectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofcanceringeneral,althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthe B. C.NotOverfortypeopleparticipatedinthe B. C.NotPatientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthe B. C.NotAllthepatientswerefrom B. C.NotEverypatientwasinjectedwiththesame B. C.NotThevaccineactivatestheimmune B. C.NotThevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingother B. C.Not3部分：概括大意與完成句子(23~3018分MusicUsedAsaHealingMusichaslongbeenusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromdifferentproblems.In400BC,itshealingpropertieswereedbytheancientGreeks.Morerecently,inbothworldwarsinthelastcentury,medicalworkersusedmusictherapy(療法)withpeoplesufferingfromtrauma外傷Currentlyitisusedasatreatmentfordiseases,suchascancer,andithasalsobeenusedwithpatientswithlong-termpainandlearningdisabilities.Thereisgrowingevidencethatmusiccancausephysicalchangestothebodywhichcanimproveourhealth.Inthe eTruststudy,whichtookceoverthreeyearsattheChelseaandWestminsterhospitalinLondon,patientswereaskedlistentomusicalperformances.Asaresult,itwasfoundthatstresslevelsweresignificantlyreduced,recoverytimeswereimproved,andfewerdrugswereneeded.Theseverypositiveresultsarepartlyduetogeneralwell-being(良好的健康狀況).Itisalreadyacceptedthatwhenpeoplefeelhappyandhaveapositiveapproachtolife,theyaremorelikelytofeelbetterandrecoverfromdiseasequickly.MusicincreasesthisfeelingofjoyandaddstotherecoveryHowever,notallthesebenefitscanbeattributedtoanincreaseingeneralwell-being.Musichasothereffectswhichhavenotyetbeenunderstood.AccordingtoProfessorRobertson,ascientistandmusician,someeffectsofmusicaremysteriousandare,therefore,beinginvestigatedfurther.IthasbeensuggestedthatthesoundsandrhythmsofmusichelpstimulatethebrainandsendelectricalmessagestotheScience,however,demandsfactsandhardevidence.Manyinthemedicalprofessionhavenotyetrecognizedthehealingbenefitsofmusic,sincereportshavebeenbasedmainlyonvariousstoriesofevidence.Thesenewstudiescouldprovideprooftodoctorsthatmusicisasuitabletreatmentformanyconditions.Onedaydoctorsmayeven“prescribe”(開(kāi)處方)music,butthatcouldbealongtimeinIncreaseIncreaseingeneralwell-PositivephysicalchangescausedbyPotentialdangersofmusicHistoryofmusicOthermysteriouseffectsofMusicandyourParagraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph therethereisnotenoughhardlistentomusicalrecoverfromdiseaseusetheirmindsitimprovesgeneralwell-itbringsmanyotherResearchershavefoundthatpatients’stresslevelsdecreasewhenthey Musiccantreatpatientspartlybecause Thosewhoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifearemorelikelyto Manydoctorsdon’tbelievethatmusiccantreatdiseasesbecause Late-nightDrinkingCoffeeloversbecarefulHavingaquickpick-me-up”cupofcoffeelateinthetheflowofmelatonin(褪黑激素),thebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.thenpeakbetween2amand4am,beforefallingagain.“It’stheneurohormone神經(jīng)激素)thatcontrolsoursleepandlsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowake,”saysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehavocsthebody’slevelsofthissleephormone.LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecaf(脫咖啡).Onaverage,subjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffee,comparedwith415minutesafterTheyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff,twiceaslongasInthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurine尿sample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecafdrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,theresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzyme(酶)thatdrivesmelatoninproduction.Becauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayonmendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecafafterlunch.CoffeeloversbecarefulHavingaquickpick-me-up”cupofcoffeelateinthetheflowofmelatonin(褪黑激素),thebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoasleep.Melatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.thenpeakbetween2amand4am,beforefallingagain.“It’stheneurohormone神經(jīng)激素)thatcontrolsoursleepandlsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowake,”saysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenterStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinatedcoffeehalvesthebody’slevelsofthissleephormone.LotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecaf(脫咖啡).Onaverage,subjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffee,comparedwith415minutesafterTheyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff,twiceaslongasInthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurine尿sample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecafdrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,theresearcherssuggestthatcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzyme(酶)thatdrivesmelatoninproduction.Becauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayonmendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecafafterlunch.Theauthormentions“pick-me-up”toindicatethat melatoninlevelsneedtoberaisedneurohormonecanwakeuscoffeeisacaffeinecanbalanceourbrainWhichofthefollowinglsushowcaffeineaffectsItblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninItinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeIthavocthebody’slevelsofsleepItstaysinthebodyformanyWhatdoesParagraph3mainlyDifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonLotanShilo’sresearchdesignonWhatthesubjectsdidafterdrinkingdecafatWhysomesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallTheexperimentmentionedinParagraph4findsthatcaffeinedrinkers sleeplongerthandecafproducemoreurineatwakeupeverythreeproducelessOhayonadvisescoffeelovers totakedecafaftertodrinklesscoffeeduringthenottogotobedaftertakingnottodrinkcoffeeafter TheDevelopmentofBalletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility(),toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoelaborate(復(fù)雜的)walkingpatterns,itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbeganngsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantolastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofys.Elaboratewigs(假發(fā))andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesmakeitappearthattheywereClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.HisdancetheBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.ThispassagedealsmainlywithfamousnamesinRussianhowballethaswhyballetisnolongerTheword“pageants”inParagraph2means royalbigProfessionalballetwasfirstperformedin WhohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyLouisWecanconcludefromthispassagethatballet isadyingwillcontinuetoiscurrentlyperformedonlyinisoftenperformedbydancerswithlittle TheWorld’sBest-SellingSinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhaveusedwillowtostoppain.Thewillowtreecontainssalicylicacid(水楊酸).Thisstopspain,butthereisoneproblem.Salicylicacidalsohurtsthestomach.In1853,aFrenchscientistmademixturefromwillowthatdidnothurtthestomach.However,hismixturewasdifficulttomake,andhedidnottrytoproduceorsellit.In1897,inGermany,FelixHoffmannalsomadeamixturewithsalicylicacid.Hetriedithimselffirstandthengaveittohisfatherbecausehisfatherwasoldandinalotofpain.Hisfather’spainwentaway,andthemixturedidnothurthisstomach.HoffmannworkedforBayer,aGerman.Heshowedhisnewdrugtohismanager,whotestedthedrugandfoundthatitworkedwell.Bayerdecidedtomakethedrug.TheycalleditaspirinandputtheBayernameoneverypill.Aspirinwasanimmediatesuccess.Almosteveryonehaspainofsomekind,soaspirinansweredatrueneed.Aspirinwascheap,easytotake,andeffective.Italsoloweredfevers.Aspirinwasawonderdrug.Atfirst,Bayersoldthedrugthroughdoctors,whothensoldittotheirpatients.In1915,thestartedtosellaspirinindrugstores.IntheUnitedStates,Bayerhadapatent專利權(quán)onthedrug.Othercompaniescouldmakesimilarproductsselltheminothercountries,butonlyBayercouldmakeandsellaspirinintheStates.Intime,BayercouldnolongerownthenameaspirinintheUnitedStates.Othercompaniescouldmakeitthere,too.However,Bayeraspirinwasthemostwellknown,andformanyyears,itwasthemarketleader.Bythe1950s,newpainkillerswereonthemarket.Aspirinwasnolongertheonlywaytotreatpainandreducefever.Bayerandothercompanieslookedforotherdrugstomake.However,inthe1970stheygotasurprise.DoctorsnoticedthatpatientsnamedJohnVanefoundthereasonaspirinhelpedtopreventheartattacks.In1982,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisresearch.Doctorsstartedtolsomeoftheirpatientstotakeaspirineverydaytopreventheartattacks.Ithasmadelifebetterforthemanypeoplewhotakeit.IthasalsomadealotofmoneyforcompanieslikeBayerthatproduceandsellit!Whydidn’ttheFrenchscientistcontinuetomakethemedicinethatstoppedItdidn’tworkIthurttheItwashardtoItwasnotcost-WhywasFelixHoffmannlookingforaHistoldhimtodoHisfatherwasinHewantedtomakealotofHesufferedfromBayerstartedmakingaspirinbecause itworkedwellinstopithelpedpreventheartothercompaniesweremakingthemanagerwasaBayeraspirinwas theonlydrugwiththenamenotsoldindrugstoresinthefirstaspirinsoldintheUnitednoteasytofindinWhathashappenedtoaspirinsincenewpainkillerscameontheItsnewusehasbeenCompanieshavestoppedsellingIt ethebest-sellingDoctorshavesolditto5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(46~50210分ADoctorintheBrushingyourteethtwiceadayshouldkeepthedentistaway.Butifagroupofscientificresearchershavetheirwish,itwillmaketherestofyourbodyhealthy (46)Itisoneofmanygadgets小裝置proposedbyengineersanddoctorsattheCenterforFutureHealthinNewYork—othersincludeapairofglassesthathelptojogyourmemory,andahomecameradesignedtocheckforcancer.Thedevicesseemfanciful,butthebasicprinciplesaresimple.Thegadgetsshouldmakeiteasyforpeopletodetectillnesslongbeforeitstrikesandsoseektreatmentfarearlierthannormal. (47)Inthelongrun,thetechnologymayevenpreventillnessbyencouragingustoleadhealthierlives.Inligentbandages(繃帶)areagoodexample.Powerfulsensorswithinthebandagecouldquicklyidentifytinyamountsofbacteriainawoundanddeterminewhichantibiotics(抗生素)wouldworkbest. Socksarelongoverdueforamakeover.Inthefuturetheywillbeableautomaticallydetecttheamountofpressureinyourfootandalertyouwhenanulcer(潰瘍)iscomingup.Alltheprojectsshouldhavefar-reachingimplications,butthebiggestdevelopmentisamelanoma黑瘤monitordesignedtogiveearlywarningsof (49)Ifaproblemisfound,thesystemwouldadviseyoutogetacheck-atyourdoctor’sIfallthissoundstroublesome,thenhelpisathand. computerwouldbeabletounderstandyourvoiceandanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsininEnglishandinawaywhichwouldcalmyournerves.Thecutcouldthenbetreatedinstantly,soavoidingpossibleThedevicecouldbeusedtotakeapictureofyourbodyeachweek,thencompareitwithpreviousimages.AtoothbrushthatchecksbloodsugarandbacteriawhileyoubrushiscurrentlyindevelopmentinUSA.Insteadofrelyingonhi-techhospitals,theemphasisisshiftedtothehomeandeasy-to-usegadgets.Expertsarealsoworkingona“digitaldoctor”,completewithacomfortingbedsidemanner.Thatisgoingtobethedifficult6部分：完形填空(52~65115分完型不必做了，自行加上15DomesticNearlythreein10menhaveexperiencedatthehandsofanintimatepartnerduringtheirlifetime,according(51)oneofthefewstudiestolookatdomesticandhealthamongmen.“Manymenactuallydo(52)domestic,althoughwedon’thearaboutitoften.”Dr.RobertJ,ReidoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,oneofthestudy’sauthors,toldReutersHealth.“Theyoftendon’t(53)andwedon’task.Wewanttogetthemessageouttomenwhodoexperiencedomestic(54)theyarenotaloneandthereareresourcesavailabletoTheresearchersaskedstudy(55)aboutphysicalabuse(人身)andnon-physicalabuse,suchas(56)thatmadethemfearfortheirsafety,controllingbehavior,andconstantname-calling.Amongmen18to54yearsold,14.2percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedintimate inthepastfiveyears,(57)6.1percentreportedinthepreviousRateswerelowerformen55andolder,with5.3percent(58)inthepastfiveyearsand2.4percenthavingexperienceditinthepast12months.(59),30.5percentofmenyoungerthan55and26.5percentofoldermensaidtheyhadbeen(60)ofdomesticatsomepointintheirlives.Abouthalfofthe(61)themenexperiencedwasphysical.However,thephysicalmenreportedwasn’tasharshasthat(62)bywomeninapreviousstudy；20percentto40percentofthemenrated(63)assevere,comparedwith61percentofwomen.Menwhoreportedexperiencingdomestichadmoreemotionalandmentalhealth(64)thanthosewhohadnot,(65)oldermen,theresearchersfound.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A. B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.講評(píng)第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分 4PromisingResultsfromCancerAnewexperimentalvaccine()hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy,avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas,USA,curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer,thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty-fourmonths.However,nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.Thisnewvaccineusesthepatient’sownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody’simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.Thevaccinecouldbeeffectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofcanceringeneral,althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthe B. C.NotOverfortypeopleparticipatedinthe B. C.NotPatientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthe B. C.NotAllthepatientswerefrom B. C.NotEverypatientwasinjectedwiththesame B. C.NotThevaccineactivatestheimmune B. C.NotThevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingotherRight B. C.Not

專業(yè)第19Opportunitiesareonlyfortheprepared共1篇文 第十六篇EattoLive衛(wèi)生C新增文章 第13課衛(wèi)生第7 理工第5 綜合第11 Late-night 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最重要的信息在題目。文章中心思想是Havingaquick“pick-me-up”cupofcoffeelateinthedaywillinterruptyoursleep。做所有題應(yīng)圍著中心思想轉(zhuǎn)。lovers,becareful.Havingaquick“pick-me-up”cupofcoffeelateinthedaywillinterruptyoursleep.Aswellas (),caffeineinterruptstheflowofmelatonin(褪黑激素[,mel?'t??n?n],thebrainhormonethatsendspeopleintoaMelatoninlevelsnormallystarttoriseabouttwohoursbeforebedtime.Levelsthenpeakbetween2amand4am,beforefallingagain.“It’stheneurohormone神經(jīng)激素)thatcontrolsoursleepandlsourbodywhentosleepandwhentowake,”saysMauriceOhayonoftheStanfordSleepEpidemiologyResearchCenteratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.ButresearchersinIsraelhavefoundthatcaffeinated['k?fin]coffeehavocsthebody’slevelsofthisLotanShiloandateamattheSapirMedicalCenterinAvivUniversityfoundthatsixvolunteerssleptlesswellafteracupofcaffeinatedcoffeethanafterdrinkingthesameamountofdecaf(脫咖啡).Onaverage,subjectsslept336minutespernightafterdrinkingcaffeinatedcoffee,comparedwith415minutesafterTheyalsotookhalfanhourtodropoff,twiceaslongasInthesecondphaseoftheexperimenttheresearcherswokethevolunteerseverythreehoursandaskedthemtogiveaurine尿)sample.Shilomeasuredconcentrationsofabreakdownproductofmelatonin.Theresultssuggestthatmelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkerswerehalfthoseindecafdrinkers.InapaperacceptedforpublicationinSleepMedicine,theresearcherssuggestcaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzyme酶)thatdrivesBecauseitcantakemanyhourstoeliminatecaffeinefromthebody,Ohayonmendsthatcoffeeloversswitchtodecafafterlunch.Theauthormentions“pick-me-up”toindicatemelatoninlevelsneedtobeNeurohormonecanwakeusCoffeeisaDecaf['di?k?f]無(wú)咖啡isacaffeinated慢性咖啡三 閱讀題型四大原則. 從D向A 注意：(1)絕對(duì)原則。即有all,every，only 附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答案)Allof附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解應(yīng)特別注意(很可能就是答案)Theauthormentions“pick-me-up”toindicatethat melatoninlevelsneedtobeneurohormonecanwakeuscoffeeisacaffeinecanbalanceourbrainWhichofthefollowinglushowcaffeineaffectsCaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeCaffeinehavocthebody’slevelsofsleepCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyWhichofthefollowinglsushowcaffeineaffectsItblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelatoninItinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeIthavocthebody’slevelsofsleep ItstaysinthebodyformanyWhatdoesparagraph3mainlyDifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonDifferentfindingsofLotanShiloandateamaboutThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingTheevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallWhatdoesParagraph3mainlyDifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecafonLotanShilo’sresearchdesignonWhatthesubjectsdidafterdrinkingdecafatWhysomesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallWhatdoestheexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)mentionedinparagraph4Therearemoreenzymes酶indecafdrinkersurineTherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers’urineDecafdrinkersproducelessCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleepTheexperimentmentionedinParagraph4findsthatcaffeine sleeplongerthandecafproducemoreurineatwakeupeverythreeproduceless3.作者的觀點(diǎn)或文章結(jié)論——最后一 (大多與文章中心一致 opinion,imply(暗示) infer(推斷) learnfrom forexample…Theauthorofthispassageprobableagree同意coffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkWeshouldnotdrinkcoffeeafterPeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3Ifwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmedia3.作者的觀點(diǎn)或文章結(jié)論——Author作 attitude態(tài) opinion觀Ohayonadvisescoffeelovers totakedecafaftertodrinklesscoffeeduringthenottogotobedaftertakingnottodrinkcoffeeafter TheDevelopmentof 15Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.ThefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshaveBalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility(),toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaborate(復(fù)雜的)walkingpatterns,itwasnotuntilthethatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegansomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbyItwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.BalletbegantolastoryonitsItwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofys.Elaboratewigs(假發(fā))andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.HisdancetheBalletsRusses,broughtnewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.Thispassagedealsmainlywith famousnamesinRussianhowballethaswhyballetisnolonger四.閱讀題型四大原則：1.圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)——先讀有中心詞的選項(xiàng),Thewordroyalbig

inParagraph2means Professionalballetwasfirstperformedin WhohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyLouis四.閱讀題型四大原則 圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)——先讀有中心詞的選項(xiàng),Wecanconcludefrom從得出結(jié)論thispassagethatballet isadyingwillcontinuetochange=iscurrentlyperformedonlyinisoftenperformedbydancerswithlittle四.閱讀題型四大原則 圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)——先讀有中心詞的選項(xiàng),答案會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化—即同義詞“土豆”—“馬鈴薯”“一碗豆腐”—“豆腐一碗”,ausedvehicle—vehicleswhichareused—asecond-handvehicle, TheWorld’sBest-SellingMedicine 12SellingMedicine藥,即“aspirin”阿司匹林stoppain做所有題應(yīng)圍著中心思Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhaveusedwillowtostopThewillowtreecontainssalicylic Thisstopspain,butthereisoneSalicylicacidalsohurtsthestomach.In1853,aFrenchscientistmadeamixturefromwillowthatdidnothurtthestomach.However,hismixturewasdifficulttomake,andhedidnottrytoproduceorsellit.In1897,inGermany,FelixHoffmannalsomadeamixturewithsalicylicacid.Hetriedithimselffirstandthengaveittohisfatherbecausehisfatherwasoldandinalotofpain.Hisfather’spainwentaway,andthemixturedidnothurthisHoffmannworkedforBayer,aGerman.Heshowedhisnewdrugtohismanager,whotestedthedrugandfoundthatitworkedwell.Bayerdecidedtomakethedrug.TheycalleditaspirinandputtheBayernameoneverypill.Aspirinwasanimmediatesuccess.Almosteveryonehaspainofsomekind,aspirinansweredatrueneed.Aspirinwascheap,easytotake,andeffective.Italsoloweredfevers.Aspirinwasawonderdrug.Atfirst,Bayersoldthedrugthroughdoctors,whothensoldittotheirpatients.In1915,thestartedtosellaspirinindrugstores.IntheUnitedStates,Bayerhadapatent(專利權(quán))onthedrug.Othercompaniescouldmakesimilarproductsandselltheminothercountries,butonlyBayercouldmakeandsellaspirinintheUnitedStates.Intime,BayercouldnolongerownthenameaspirinintheUnitedStates.Othercompaniescouldmakeitthere,too.HoweverBayeraspirinwasthemostwellknown,andformanyyears,itwasthemarketleader.Bythe

theonlywaytotreatpainandreducefever.Bayerandothercompanieslookedforotherdrugstomake.However,inthe1970stheygotasurprise.Doctorsnoticedthatpatientswhoweretakingaspirinhadfewerheartattacksthanotherpeople.ABritishresearchernamedJohnVanefoundthereasonaspirinhelpedtopreventheartattacks.In1982,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisresearch.Doctorsstartedtolsomeoftheirpatientstotakeaspirineverydaytopreventheartattacks.Ithasmadelifebetterforthemanypeoplewhotakeit.IthasalsomadealotofmoneyforcompanieslikeBayerthatproduceandsell Whydidn’ttheFrenchscientistc