2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州十中高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州十中高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Cookingfood.B.Fixingfurniture.C.Cleaninghouse.2．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttomorrowmorning？A.Foggy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.3．（1.5分）Wheredoesthemanjustcomefrom？A.Hisworkplace.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Thehouseofafriend.4．（1.5分）Whatiswrongwiththeman？A.Hislegisswollen（腫脹）.B.Hisfacegetsaninfection（感染）.C.Hehasatoothache.5．（1.5分）Whatwasthewomandoingthismorninginthesupermarket？A.Servinginthefishsection.B.Checkingoutforcustomers.C.Fillingthecanshelves.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（3分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatisthestyleoftherestaurant？A.Formal.B.Lively.C.Quiet.（2）Whatdidthespeakersbothlikeabouttherestaurant？A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Themusic.7．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatkindofcomputerdothespeakersneed？A.Acomputerwithacamera.B.Acomputerwithawidescreen.C.AcomputerwithaCDdrive.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Gotoanothershop.C.Payforthecomputer.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Schoolfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.8．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whendidthewomanstartswimming？A.Atage6weeks.B.Atage16.C.Atage25.（2）Whydidthewomanwanttosetfreedivingrecords？A.Itwasherchildhooddream.B.Shewantedherparents'praise.C.Shewasencouragedbyherteacher.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Heisacoach.B.Heisahost.C.Heisawriter.9．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatledthemantostartreading？A.Theadvicehisparentsgave.B.Thenovelshisteacherintroduced.C.Thebooksheplayedwithaccidentally.（2）Whatdidtheman'steacherusetodoatschool？A.Talkaboutfilmsormusic.B.Readpoemsorstoriestostudents.C.Writeandrecitesomepoems.（3）HowdidGregfeelwhenhisfirstnovelwaspublished？A.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.10．（6分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）HowmanyitemsarethereintheScienceMuseum？A.About200thousand.B.About230thousand.C.About3million.（2）WhichcanbeseeninMakingtheModernWorld？A.AmodelofDNA.B.Abonesculpture（雕塑）.C.Aspecialtoothbrush.（3）WhatisthethemeoftheWellcomeCollection？A.Historyandculture.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Medicineandhealth.（4）WhoisSirHenryWellcome？A.Acollectorandbusinessman.B.TheCEOoftheWellcomeTrust.C.Aspokesmanofthemuseum二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）11．（7.5分）IndoorRockClimbingattheRockFaceGoldCoastRecreationCentreVisitorswillfindtheGoldCoastRecreation（娛樂(lè)）CentrerightonthedoorstepoftheTallebudgeraBeach，surroundedbytheundamagedTallebudgeraCreekandBurleighHeadNationalPark.TheGoldCoastRecreationCentreofferstoprecreationalfacilitiesforgroupsandfamiliestogetactivetogether.Haveyoumasteredtheartofclimbing？Whetheryouareabeginneroranoldhandatclimbing，theRockFaceatthecentreissuretoattractthoselookingforchallenges.Therearetendifferentclimbingpaths，offeringdifferentdegreesofdifficulty.SowhynotputyourselftothetestandtakeontheRockFaceattheGoldCoastRecreationCentre？TheRockFaceisopeneverySaturdaytoeveryoneovertheageoffive.Childrenfivetotwelveyearsofagewillrequireanadulttocomewiththem.RockClimbingInformation?Greatforbeginnersandamateur（業(yè)余的）climbers?Tendifferentclimbingpaths?Automaticbelaysystems（自動(dòng)保護(hù)系統(tǒng)）?Friendlystaffonhand，alwayseagertohelp?Pleaseensureclimberswearstrongshoesatalltimes?Saturdays8：30amto4：30pmplusduringschoolholidays?EntryisatTallebudgeraLeisureCentrereception（接待處）?Nobookingsarerequired﹣youjustshowup!Fees?﹩12.35perclimber﹣entrypriceincludesallequipment.IndoorRockClimbingisanexcitingandfunteambuildingactivity，perfectforthewholefamily.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactQueenslandRecreationCentreshere.（1）WhatdoestheRockFaceoffertheclimbers？A.Freelightlunches.B.Fivetypesofclimbs.C.One﹣on﹣oneinstructionfromstaff.D.Climbingpathsofdifferentlevels.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutIndoorRockClimbing？A.Itcanbedoneatweekends.B.Itisjustforcompletebeginners.C.Itaimsatclimbersoverfive.D.Itchargesalowpriceatnight.（3）Whatareclimbersexpectedtodotoattendtheindooractivity？A.Bookinadvance.B.Wearstrongshoes.C.Payforsomeequipment.D.Doclimbingingroupsoffive.12．（10分）Whetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway，youmightsoonfindoneshowingupinfrontofyourdoor.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas﹣poweredfleets（車隊(duì)）withelectricorlow﹣emission（低排放的）vehicles，aswitchthatcompaniessaywillhelpfightclimatechange.UPShasplacedanorderfor10，000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100，000fromthestart﹣upRivian.DHLsayszero﹣emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet，withmoretocome.AndFedExjustpromisedtoreplace100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery﹣poweredvehiclesby2040.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.Comparedtothe18﹣wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates，deliveryvehicles﹣typicallysmallertrucks﹣aremucheasiertoelectrify，withbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.MitchJackson，anofficerforFedEx，callsitthe"bestsituation"."Ifyouthinkaboutit，ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomers'goods，"Jacksonsays."Andintheevening，theycomebacktoourstationsandthey'llbeparkedthereovernight.Electricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront，butelectricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel.Becausetheyhavefewermovingparts，they'realsocheapertomaintain."Onechallenge，though，hasbeengettingenoughelectricvehiclestomeettheneedsofalargefleet.Butautomakersarepayingattention.AcarcompanyacceptedAmazon'sbigorderforlittletrucks.AndGeneralMotors（GM）hasstartedawholenewbusiness，BrightDrop，centeredentirelyonelectricdeliveryvehicles.Adeliverytruckmaynotbeasamazingasaflyingcar，butGMisseeingdollarsigns."ThechangeisspeedingupwhileCOVID﹣19isspreadingoverthewholeworld.Everybodyhasgoneonlinetodoonlineshopping.AndIdon'tthinkthat'sgoingtogoawayafterthepandemic（流行病），"GM'sCEOMaryBarrasays."You'regoingtoseealotmoreofthesedeliveryvehicles，"shesays.（1）Whydomajordeliverycompaniesswitchtoelectricvehicles？A.Toexpandtheirbusiness.B.Toattractnewcustomers.C.Toreduceclimatechange.D.TosupportthecarproducerRivian.（2）WhatdoesMitchJacksonthinkofelectricvehicles？A.They'reexpensivetomaintain.B.They'reabitdifficulttocharge.C.Theycanruneasilybetweenstates.D.Theyhaverelativelysimplestructures.（3）Whatchallengedodeliverycompaniesface？A.Theydon'tknowwhatelectriccarstobuy.B.Theycan'tgettheirneededelectriccarssoon.C.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneyforelectriccars.D.Theycan'tpersuadecarcompaniestoproduceelectriccars.（4）WhatmayhappentothedeliverybusinessafterthepandemicaccordingtoMaryBarra？A.Itwillfallindemand.B.Itwillkeepgoingstrong.C.Itwillgrowfasterthaneverbefore.D.Itwillgobacktogas﹣poweredcars.13．（10分）ThoughmostpeopleknowBenjaminFranklinforhispoliticalcontributions，hewaswell﹣knowninhistimeasascientistandaninventor.Asforhiskite﹣and﹣keyexperiment，mostpeopleareawareoftheversioninwhichthemetalkeyactedasalightningrod（避雷針），andFranklin"discovered"electricitywhenlightningstruckhiskite."FranklinpublishedastatementabouttheexperimentinThePennsylvaniaGazette，thenewspaperhepublished，onOctober19，1752，"PageTalbott，authorandeditorofBenjaminFranklin：InSearchofaBetterWorld，said."Franklinreferredtotheexperimentinhisautobiography，andothersinEuropewroteaboutitaswell."Obviously，theexperimentappearedinthe1767bookTheHistoryandPresentStatusofElectricitybyJosephPriestley，anEnglishchemist.Priestleyheardaboutthekite﹣and﹣keyexperimentfromFranklinhimselfaround15yearsaftertheexperiment，andinhisbook，hewrotethatitoccurredduringJune1752.However，exactlywhenFranklincarriedouttheexperimentisamatterofdebate.SomehistoriansdoubtwhetherFranklinactuallydidtheexperimenthimself，oronlyoutlineditspossibility.InhisbookBoltofFate：BenjaminFranklinandHisElectricKiteHoax，authorTomTuckerstatedthatFranklinwantedtothwart（阻礙）WilliamWatson，anoutstandingelectricalexperimenter.Watsonhadspoiled（破壞）thepublicationofsomeofFranklin'spreviousreportsandhadlaughedathisexperimentsintheRoyalSociety，Tuckerwrote.CouldFranklinhavefeltpressuredtoinventthekitestorytogetbackat（報(bào)復(fù)）Watson？TuckeralsonotedthatFranklin'sdescriptionofhisexperimentinThePennsylvaniaGazetteusedthefutureandconditionaltense："AssoonasanyoftheThunderCloudscomeovertheKite，thepointedWirewilldrawtheElectricFirefromthem..."Franklincouldhavesimplybeensayingthattheexperimentcould，intheory，beperformed.Consideringthathisstatementhasafewmissingdetailslikethedate，time，orlocation，heprobablydidnotperformtheexperimenthimself.However，somehistoriansbelievedthattheexperimentwascarriedout，pointingtoFranklin'sgreatrespectforscientificpursuits（追求）.SomeexpertsalsopointtothefactthatPriestleyspecifiedthemonthwhenFranklinperformedhisexperiment，suggestingFranklinmusthavegivenhimexactdetailsdirectly.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookbyJosephPriestley？A.ItmentionedtheexactdateofFranklin'sexperiment.B.ItcausedheateddebateoverFranklin'sexperiment.C.Itgaveafirst﹣handaccountofFranklin'sexperiment.D.ItincludedTalbott'scommentsonFranklin'sexperiment.（2）WhatdidTomTuckersayaboutFranklinandWilliamWatson？A.WilliamWatsonmightthinkpoorlyofFranklin'swork.B.WilliamWatsonmightbeimpressedbyFranklin'skitestory.C.WilliamWatsoncontributedtoFranklin'spreviousreports.D.WilliamWatsonpressuredFranklintomakehisexperimentpublic.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastbutoneparagraph？A.ToshowthepopularityofFranklin'sexperiment.B.ToexposethetruththatFranklintriedtocoverup.C.TogiveevidencethatFranklindidn'tdotheexperiment.D.ToexplainthetheoreticalfoundationofFranklin'sexperiment.（4）WhatmakessomehistoriansbelieveFranklindidtheexperiment？A.Hisautobiography.B.Hisscientificspirit.C.Hisdetaileddescription.D.HisrelationshipwithPriestley.14．（10分）Itisquitecleartome，basedonmyresearch，thattropical（熱帶的）insectsratherthanpolarbearscouldbeamongthefirstspeciestobecomeextinctasaresultofglobalwarming.Insectsinthetropicsarealreadylivingatthelimitoftheirtemperaturerangeandanyfurtherincreasescouldquicklykillthemoff.Thiswouldbeamajordisasterfortropicalhabitats，whichrelyoninsectsforeverythingfrompollination（授粉）towastedisposal（處理）.Wehavefoundthatariseinaveragetemperaturesinthetropicsofjust1℃or2℃couldbeenoughtobringaboutasignificantandharmfuleffectonthesurvivalofawidevarietyofimportantinsects.Fitnesslevelsmostlikelydeclinequicklyandtheremaynotbemuchwecandoaboutit.Manytropicalspeciescanonlyacceptanarrowrangeoftemperaturesbecausetheclimatetheyexperienceisprettysteadythroughouttheyear.Nowourstudyshowsthattheywillbeharmedbyrisingtemperaturesmorethanspeciesincoldclimates.Unfortunately，thetropicsalsoholdthelargemajorityofspeciesontheplanet.Weuseddailyandmonthlyglobaltemperaturesfromthe50﹣yearperiodbetween1950and2000andcomparedthemagainstdatashowingthe"fitnesslevels"ofdifferentspecies."Fitness"wasdeterminedbyindicatorssuchaspopulationgrowthratesandphysicalperformancefordifferentcreatures.Wefoundthatevenmovingintotheshadedidnothelptheinsects.Thedirecteffectsofclimatechangeontheorganisms（生物體）westudiedappeartodependalotmoreontheorganisms'flexibilitythanontheamountofwarmingintheareawheretheylived.Aswellasthedangerforinsects，theresearchconfirmsthattherewillbeotherconsequencesofglobalwarmingthatcouldalsohaveaseriousimpactontropicalregions，particularlyonfoodcrops.Ourresearchfocusedonlyontheimpactofchangesintemperature，butwarmingalsowillchangerainfallpatterns.Thesechangescouldbemoreimportantformanytropicalorganisms，suchasplants，buttheyarehardertopredict.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？A.Globalwarming.B.Livinginthetropics.C.Killingpolarbearsoff.D.Insectsbecomingextinct.（2）Whyaretropicalspeciesmorelikelyharmedbyclimatechange？A.Thefitnessofcropstheyfeedonisdeclining.B.Theycanhardlystanduptotemperaturechanges.C.Theirlivingenvironmenthasbeengreatlydamaged.D.Theamountofwarmingisnotsteadyinthetropics.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B.Thechallengefacingtheresearchers.C.Predictionsabouttheimpactsofglobalwarming.D.Suggestionsonhowtopreservetropicalregions.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Toreportacomingevent.D.Topresentaresearchresult.三、七選五（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有2項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（12.5分）TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesworkasthe"mentalorphysicalactivityasameansofearningincome".Sincetheindustrialrevolution（工業(yè)革命），theworkingworldhasseengreatchanges.（1）Wecouldneverhavedreamedofmostofthemjustdecadesago.Wearefindingnewwaystoexploreourinborntalentsanduseourknowledgeandskillsforthegoodoftheworld.Yetmostofusareoperatingunderanoutdateddefinitionofwork.Wethinkworkshouldbehardandthatitshouldbeasacrifice.（2）Onlypowerfulandsuccessfulpeopleareabletoexperiencethepleasureofworking.（3）Asasayinggoes，"Themindiseverything.Whateveryouthink，youbecome."StanfordpsychologistCarolDweek'sresearchonthepowerofthinkingandagrowthmindsetprovidesevenmoreevidencethatourrealitiesandfuturesaregreatlyshapedbyhowourmindsapproachthesituation.Thenextbeststepistocomeupwithyourowndefinitionofwork.Thinkthroughthefollowingtwoquestions：（4）Howsimilarordifferentisyouractualday﹣to﹣dayworktoorfromyourdefinition？Askthesequestionsoften﹣notjustonce.Ifyouwanttospendthemajorityofyourtimelovingwhatyoudoandfeelingadeepsenseofaccomplishment，youneedtotakechargeofcreatingthisforyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouareabusinessmanorastudentwithapart﹣timejob.（5）.A.Whatisyourdefinitionofwork？B.Newjobsarebeingcreatedeveryday.C.Doyouunderstandthedefinitionofwork？D.Enjoyingworkissimplysomething"nicetohave"．E.Wearesupposedtoworkhardtosatisfyourownneed.F.Butwemustrememberthatthemindcreatestheexperience.G.Youhavemorepowertomanageyourexperienceofworkthanyoubelieve.四、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）16．（15分）"Idon'twanttomaketexts.Showmehowtodoaselfie（自拍）."That'showmygrandmastartedourfirstiPhonetrainingsession.Westartedwiththebasics.Shehandledthephone（1）likeonewouldalivebomb（2）totouchthewrongthing.WhenIshowedherthephotogallery，hereyes（3）.Shecouldn'tbelievethatshecouldlookatallher（4）anytimeshewanted，andshowthemtoherfriendsinstantly.Shelearnedhowto（5）thecamera，sowetookselfieafterselfiebefore（6）agoodonetosendtoherfriend﹣theonlyotherpersoninhergroupwhohasa（7）.DuringthenextlessonIintroducedafewapps.WeusedUbertohireacarandwenttoa（8）.Insteadofbeingburiedinherphoneduringtheride，she（9）thedriver'sstories，offeringadviceandencouragement.Nexttoher，Iputawaymyphoneandjoinedinthe（10）.Thethreeofusarrivedattherestaurantasfriends.Inmygrandma'sopinion，weshould（11）holdingthephoneallthetime.Itisnotatether（拴鏈）.I'vetriedmultipletimestoshowherhowto（12），butshealwaysrefuses.Assherepeatedlytellsme，shedoesn't（13）tomaketexts.Sheneedstohearourvoicestoknowwe'reall（14）.Sowhenmyphonerings，Iknowwhoitis.She'stheonlypersonwhocallsme（15）texting.（1）A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.regretfullyD.naturally（2）A.anxiousB.afraidC.unableD.surprised（3）A.felldownB.lookedoutC.turnedawayD.litup（4）A.sessionsB.callsC.picturesD.notes（5）A.makeB.useC.selectD.track（6）A.settlingonB.payingforC.crossingoutD.leavingbehind（7）A.goalB.secretC.cameraD.smartphone（8）A.healthcenterB.restaurantC.photoshopD.park（9）A.collectedB.updatedC.ignoredD.doubted（10）A.performanceB.argumentC.competitionD.conversation（11）A.considerB.avoidC.tolerateD.understand（12）A.shootB.textC.searchD.charge（13）A.wantB.pretendC.struggleD.hesitate（14）A.differentB.busyC.rightD.equal（15）A.exceptforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor五、短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）FromNovember5thto10th，2021，thefourthChinaInternationalImportExpo（CIIE）（1）（hold）inShanghaiwithalargenumberofnewproducts，technologies，andservicesfeaturedattheexpo.The（2）（successful）organizedeventnotonlyshowedfancyproductsbutalsoavant﹣garde（前衛(wèi)的）consumption（3）（concept）aswellasinnovativeideas.The（4）（significant）ofCIIEcontinuestogrowasitbecomesaneconomichotspotforcountriesandenterprises.Thedisplayareaforconsumergoodsoccupied90，000squaremetersofexhibitionspace，（5）largestamongallareas.TheFoodandAgriculturalProductsexhibitionareaaccommodated（容納）themostexhibitors，（6）（attract）manyenterprisesfromdifferentcountries.TheOnlineCountryExhibitionenabled58countriesand3internationalorganizations（7）（show）theirdevelopmentachievements.LeadersofparticipatingcountriesandorganizationsexpressedhighpraisefortheCIIE'sfurtheranceof（8）（globe）opennessandcooperation.HavingexperiencedthebenefitsofthefourthCIIE，enterprisesdescribeditasanevent（9）allowsthemtotapintoChina'smassiveconsumerpopulationandalotofopportunities.RegistrationforthefifthCIEhasalreadystarted，andithasseenaconsiderableincrease（10）thesign﹣upratecomparedtolastyear.六、單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）18．（1分）DadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradiowhileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersintoabag.19．（1分）Pompeiiwassystematicallyunearthed，whichmadeitaninternationaltouristd.20．（1分）Thevolcanoeruptedandburntwithan（難以忍受的）light.21．（1分）Thepolicerealizedthecomingdangerfromthesea，andclearedthepeopleonthebeachrapidlybeforethehugewavescintothecoast.22．（1分）Theteacher（示意）toherstudentstositdownafteransweringherquestion.23．（1分）Peoplecredittheconvenienceofmodernsocietytotheapplicationofartificial（智能）.24．（1分）ProvincesShanghaiwereinvolvedinthefirstroundofinfectionofthedeadlydisease.25．（1分）Heisan（權(quán)威）onthetheoryofevolution.26．（1分）Theseresourcesarestillnotsforametropoliswhosedailyessentialsarenowingreatdemand27．（1分）Thiscomplicatedrulecanbe（用示例說(shuō)明）byasimplescientificexperiment.28．（1分）The（委員會(huì)）hasdecidedtoclosetherestaurant.29．（1分）Theenergysecretarywillpresentthe（策劃，部署）tomorrow.30．（1分）Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunforp.31．（1分）Astheoldsayinggoes，"Oneman'smeatisanotherman'sp."32．（1分）Rodneyhadnoopportunitiestofhiseducation.33．（1分）Ilookedaftermyfather'sfinancial（事務(wù)）.34．（1分）（顯然），they'vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.35．（1分）Youreallycan't（評(píng)論）untilyouknowthefacts.36．（1分）Heisonly24yearsoldandadruga.37．（1分）Hereyesweretotallygtothescreen.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）38．（25分）如今，線上支付大受歡迎。它很方便但也存在危險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)就線上支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)寫一篇150字的文章。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1.方便，快捷2.促成線上購(gòu)物，足不出戶，送貨上門3.……缺點(diǎn)：1.可能被騙，賬戶被盜2.需要技術(shù)支持，連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)3.……總結(jié)：………OnlinePayments________

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州十中高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Cookingfood.B.Fixingfurniture.C.Cleaninghouse.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttomorrowmorning？A.Foggy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）Wheredoesthemanjustcomefrom？A.Hisworkplace.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Thehouseofafriend.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）Whatiswrongwiththeman？A.Hislegisswollen（腫脹）.B.Hisfacegetsaninfection（感染）.C.Hehasatoothache.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）Whatwasthewomandoingthismorninginthesupermarket？A.Servinginthefishsection.B.Checkingoutforcustomers.C.Fillingthecanshelves.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（3分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatisthestyleoftherestaurant？A.Formal.B.Lively.C.Quiet.（2）Whatdidthespeakersbothlikeabouttherestaurant？A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Themusic.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatkindofcomputerdothespeakersneed？A.Acomputerwithacamera.B.Acomputerwithawidescreen.C.AcomputerwithaCDdrive.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Gotoanothershop.C.Payforthecomputer.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Schoolfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whendidthewomanstartswimming？A.Atage6weeks.B.Atage16.C.Atage25.（2）Whydidthewomanwanttosetfreedivingrecords？A.Itwasherchildhooddream.B.Shewantedherparents'praise.C.Shewasencouragedbyherteacher.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Heisacoach.B.Heisahost.C.Heisawriter.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatledthemantostartreading？A.Theadvicehisparentsgave.B.Thenovelshisteacherintroduced.C.Thebooksheplayedwithaccidentally.（2）Whatdidtheman'steacherusetodoatschool？A.Talkaboutfilmsormusic.B.Readpoemsorstoriestostudents.C.Writeandrecitesomepoems.（3）HowdidGregfeelwhenhisfirstnovelwaspublished？A.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（6分）聽(tīng)材料回答問(wèn)題。（1）HowmanyitemsarethereintheScienceMuseum？A.About200thousand.B.About230thousand.C.About3million.（2）WhichcanbeseeninMakingtheModernWorld？A.AmodelofDNA.B.Abonesculpture（雕塑）.C.Aspecialtoothbrush.（3）WhatisthethemeoftheWellcomeCollection？A.Historyandculture.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Medicineandhealth.（4）WhoisSirHenryWellcome？A.Acollectorandbusinessman.B.TheCEOoftheWellcomeTrust.C.Aspokesmanofthemuseum【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）11．（7.5分）IndoorRockClimbingattheRockFaceGoldCoastRecreationCentreVisitorswillfindtheGoldCoastRecreation（娛樂(lè)）CentrerightonthedoorstepoftheTallebudgeraBeach，surroundedbytheundamagedTallebudgeraCreekandBurleighHeadNationalPark.TheGoldCoastRecreationCentreofferstoprecreationalfacilitiesforgroupsandfamiliestogetactivetogether.Haveyoumasteredtheartofclimbing？Whetheryouareabeginneroranoldhandatclimbing，theRockFaceatthecentreissuretoattractthoselookingforchallenges.Therearetendifferentclimbingpaths，offeringdifferentdegreesofdifficulty.SowhynotputyourselftothetestandtakeontheRockFaceattheGoldCoastRecreationCentre？TheRockFaceisopeneverySaturdaytoeveryoneovertheageoffive.Childrenfivetotwelveyearsofagewillrequireanadulttocomewiththem.RockClimbingInformation?Greatforbeginnersandamateur（業(yè)余的）climbers?Tendifferentclimbingpaths?Automaticbelaysystems（自動(dòng)保護(hù)系統(tǒng)）?Friendlystaffonhand，alwayseagertohelp?Pleaseensureclimberswearstrongshoesatalltimes?Saturdays8：30amto4：30pmplusduringschoolholidays?EntryisatTallebudgeraLeisureCentrereception（接待處）?Nobookingsarerequired﹣youjustshowup!Fees?﹩12.35perclimber﹣entrypriceincludesallequipment.IndoorRockClimbingisanexcitingandfunteambuildingactivity，perfectforthewholefamily.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactQueenslandRecreationCentreshere.（1）WhatdoestheRockFaceoffertheclimbers？DA.Freelightlunches.B.Fivetypesofclimbs.C.One﹣on﹣oneinstructionfromstaff.D.Climbingpathsofdifferentlevels.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutIndoorRockClimbing？CA.Itcanbedoneatweekends.B.Itisjustforcompletebeginners.C.Itaimsatclimbersoverfive.D.Itchargesalowpriceatnight.（3）Whatareclimbersexpectedtodotoattendtheindooractivity？BA.Bookinadvance.B.Wearstrongshoes.C.Payforsomeequipment.D.Doclimbingingroupsoffive.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在RockFace進(jìn)行室內(nèi)攀巖時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)等相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章RockClimbingInformation部分中的Tendifferentclimbingpaths（十種不同的攀爬路徑）可知，RockFace為攀登者提供了不同高度的攀爬路徑。故選D。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章GoldCoastRecreationCentre部分中的TheRockFaceisopeneverySaturdaytoeveryoneovertheageoffive.（每個(gè)星期六，RockFace對(duì)所有五歲以上的人開(kāi)放）可知，RockFace的顧客群體必須為五歲以上的攀登者。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章RockClimbingInformation部分中的Pleaseensureclimberswearstrongshoesatalltimes（確保攀登者始終穿著結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子）可知，攀登者參加室內(nèi)攀巖活動(dòng)需要穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12．（10分）Whetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway，youmightsoonfindoneshowingupinfrontofyourdoor.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas﹣poweredfleets（車隊(duì)）withelectricorlow﹣emission（低排放的）vehicles，aswitchthatcompaniessaywillhelpfightclimatechange.UPShasplacedanorderfor10，000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100，000fromthestart﹣upRivian.DHLsayszero﹣emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet，withmoretocome.AndFedExjustpromisedtoreplace100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery﹣poweredvehiclesby2040.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.Comparedtothe18﹣wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates，deliveryvehicles﹣typicallysmallertrucks﹣aremucheasiertoelectrify，withbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughr