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/重晶石barite般土bentonite灰罐activetank燒堿causticsoda振動篩mudscreen泥漿槽mudditch泥漿槍mudgun加料漏斗hopper計量罐triptank包,袋sack桶barrel井架derrick井架底座derricksubstructure鉆機drawworks傳動軸driveshaft貓頭軸catshaft剎車brake剎車帶brakebelt泥漿泵mudpump飲用水potablewater起鉆pulloutofhole下鉆runinhole灌泥漿fillthehole抽吸swab單根single一立柱stand井底bottomhole泵壓pumppressure泵壓過高overhighpumpingpressure,井涌kick壓井kickwell調(diào)整泥漿conditioningmud淀粉starch,鉆頭bit,白瀝青whiteasphalt,白油mineraloil,白云母whitemica包被絮凝劑flocculant,包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulatingability層流layerflow紊流turbulence分散dispersion,分散劑dispersant,分析analysis,粉塵dust,粉末powder,改性淀粉modifiedstarch,改性瀝青modifiedasphalt鈣calcium高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer,高分子絮凝劑polymerflocculant高嶺土kaolinite,高密度鉆井液highdensitydrillingfluid,高溫泥漿high—temperaturemud,高溫高壓流變儀HTHPrheometer,高效潤滑劑superlubricant靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力)gelstrength/staticshearforce聚合醇polyalcohol,聚合物不分散泥漿nondispersedpolymermud聚合物降濾失水劑polymerfiltrationcontrolagent聚合物鉆井液polymerdrillingfluid,聚磺鉆井液sulphonatedpolymermud錄井log裸眼openwell裸眼井段barefootinterval濾餅filtercake濾液filtrate濾失量filtration濾液侵入filtrateinvasion氯化鈣calciumchlorideKCl溶液potassiumchloridesolution,毛細(xì)管壓力capillarypressure煤層coalbed鎂magnesium臨界環(huán)空流速criticalannularfluidvelocity臨界流量criticalflowvelocity硫化氫hydrogensulfide硫酸sulfate流變參數(shù)reheologicalparameter流變模式reheologymodel流變性rheologybehavior流動阻力flowresistance流態(tài)flowpat(yī)tern流型fluidtype漏斗粘度funnelviscosity漏失lostcirculation漏失層位locat(yī)ionofthethiefzone蒙脫石smectite密度density木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽lignosulfonat(yī)e目mesh鈉sodium,泥包bitballing泥餅mud—cake,泥漿處理mudtreat(yī)ment泥漿配方mudformula泥巖mudstone,conglomerate泥頁巖shale粘度viscosity粘土膨脹clayswelling,粘土穩(wěn)定性claystability潤滑劑lubricant潤滑儀lubricitytester纖維素cellulose羥丙基淀粉hydroxypropulstarch羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethylcellulose安全地層safeformation,安全鉆井safedrilling,坳陷downwarpingregion凹陷地層subsidenceformation,奧陶系Ordoviciansystem,多靶點multipletargetpoint,飽和度saturat(yī)ion,飽和鹽水saturat(yī)edsaltwater,背斜anticlinal比表面積specificsurfacearea,比重瓶法densitybottlemethod,邊界摩擦boundaryfriction,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測量standardvisicositymeasure,表面活性劑surfactant/surfaceactiveagent,表面粘度surfaceviscosity,表面張力surfacetension,表皮系數(shù)(S)skincoefficient,憋鉆bitbouncing,賓漢方程binghamequation,薄而韌的泥餅thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake,薄片flake,薄弱地層weakformat(yī)ion,剝離peeloff,不分散泥漿nondispersedmud,部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide,參數(shù)優(yōu)選parametricoptimization,殘酸reactedacid,殘渣gelresidue/solidresidue,測量measure,側(cè)鉆水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell,層間interlayer,層理bedding,柴油dieseloil,操作方法operationmethod超深井highdeepwell,超聲波ultrasonography,超細(xì)碳酸鈣super—finecalciumcarbonate,產(chǎn)層production/payzone產(chǎn)層虧空reservoirvoidage,產(chǎn)量production,output,沉淀precipitation沉降subside,沉降速度settlingrat(yī)e,沉砂sandsetting,程序program,成分ingredient,成膠劑gelatinizingagent,成膜樹脂film—formingresin,成巖性差poordiageneticgrade,承壓bearingpressure,承壓低lowerpressureresistance,承壓能力loadingcapacity尺寸dimension,除硫劑sulfurelimination除砂器desander,觸變性thixotropy,垂直井verticalwell,充氣鉆井液aerateddrillingfluid沖砂sandremoval,沖蝕flush沖刷washingout沖洗clean,沖洗效率cleaningefficiency沖洗液washingfluid,叢式井clusterwell,稠油區(qū)viscousoilarea,稠油藏highoilreservoir,初步分析preliminaryanalysis初始稠度initialconsistency,初始粘度initialviscosity,處理劑additive/treating-agent粗分散泥漿coarsedispersedmud,醋酸acetate,竄流fluidchanneling,脆性brittle/crisp,fragility大段水層thickaqueousformation大井斜角highdeviationangle,大塊巖樣bigrocksample,大塊鉆屑massivedrillingcuttings大理石marble,大礫石層largegravelbed,大量分析quantitativeanalysis大排量洗井highflowratewashover,大排量循環(huán)highflowratecirculation,大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell大井眼largehole,代表性巖心representivecoresample單寧酸t(yī)annate,氮nitrogen,淡水freshwat(yī)er單向壓力暫堵劑unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive,導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具stearableassemly,導(dǎo)向器guider低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased,低返速lowreturn-velocity低固相泥漿lowsoliddrillingfluid,低粘土相泥漿lowclaycontentdrillingfluid,滴定titration,地層formation,地層破碎strat(yī)urnbreaking,地層傾角大higherformat(yī)ionclination,地層水formationwat(yī)er,地層損害formationdamage,地下水groundwater,/subsurfacewat(yī)er,地應(yīng)力groundstress,地質(zhì)geology地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologicstructure,電測electroniclogging電解質(zhì)electrolyte頂替過程displacingoperat(yī)ion定向井directionwell,動態(tài)濾失dynamicfiltration,動切力yieldvalue動塑比yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity,堵漏plugging,堵水watershutoff,毒性大hightoxicity,毒性污染環(huán)境toxicityruinstheenvironment短纖維brieffiber,斷層發(fā)育maturefault,斷裂帶faultedzone多分支側(cè)鉆井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell,多功能添加劑multifunctionadditive,惰性材料inertmaterial,惰性潤滑劑inertlubricant,二疊系Permiansystem,二開secondsection,二氧化碳carbondioxide反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow,范氏粘度計fannviscosimeter,防竄水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement防腐anti-corrosion,防卡pipe—stickingprevention/anti—sticking,防漏失lostcirculationprevention防塌機理mechanismofanti-caving,放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn,非離子nonionic非牛頓流體non—newtonianfluid,廢泥漿muddisposal,分段固井技術(shù)stagecementingtechnology,粉砂質(zhì)aleuritictexture,封堵formationsealing封堵劑format(yī)ionsealant,封固段intervalisolation,扶正器centralizer復(fù)雜地層complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation復(fù)雜情況down—holetroublesomecondition,腐蝕corrosion,腐蝕電位corrosionpotential腐蝕速率corrosionrat(yī)e,腐殖酸humate,humicacid,負(fù)壓鉆井underbalanceddrilling,附加密度additionmuddensity,改善泥餅質(zhì)量improvementofmudcake高壓鹽水層highpressuredslatwaterlayer,膏巖層gypsolyte,工程engineering狗腿dogleg,構(gòu)造裂縫structuralfracture,固井技術(shù)cementingtechnology,固相solidphase,固相含量solidconcentration,固相顆粒solidparticles,固相顆粒侵入solidinvasion,固相控制技術(shù)solidcontroltechnology固相損害damageofparticles硅粉silicapowder,海上offshore,海水泥漿seawatermud海灣bay,海洋生物marineanimal,含量content核桃殼粉walnutshellflour,核磁共振(NMR)nuclearmagneticresonance,合成synthesis合成基鉆井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid,褐煤lignite,花崗巖granite,劃眼作業(yè)reamingoperation,環(huán)境保護environmentprotection,環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度annularequivalentdensity環(huán)空返速velocityinannular,環(huán)空壓耗annularpressurelost,緩蝕劑corrosioninhibitor,磺化酚醛樹脂sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin,磺化瀝青sulfonatedgilsonite,磺甲基酚醛樹脂sulfonatedmethypheuoformald—ehyde灰?guī)rlimestone,回收率recoverypercent,火成巖igneousrock混合鹽水mixedsalt,活動套管movingcasing,活度wateractivity基液basefluid,機械鉆速(ROP)rateofpenetrate及時反出timelyreturn,激光粒度儀laserparticleanalyzer技術(shù)措施technicalmeasure,技術(shù)套管intermediatecasing,鉀potassium,甲酸鹽formate加量dosage,加重劑heavyweightadditive,加重泥漿weightedmud監(jiān)督supervision,堿alkali,簡化泥漿處理simplifymudtreatment減阻劑anti—frictionagent,dragreducer,剪切應(yīng)力shearstress健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE)health、safetyandenvironment,降粘劑thinner,visbreaker降失水劑fluidlossagent/additive,filtrationreducer;膠凝gelat(yī)ify結(jié)構(gòu)強度structuralstrength,解卡劑pipefreeagent,近平衡鉆井near-balanceddrilling,井壁穩(wěn)定holestability,stableborehole,井底downhole,井底靜止溫度低(BHST)lowboreholestatictemperature井段interval/section,井徑well/holegauge,井徑規(guī)則regularandconsistentboreholegauge井徑擴大率holediameterenlargementrate,井口wellhead,井漏lostcirculation井身結(jié)構(gòu)wellboreconfiguration,井下安全downholesafety,井下復(fù)雜情況downholeproblem井斜inclination,井眼wellbore,borehole,井眼軌跡welltrack井眼凈化holecleaning井眼縮徑holeshrinkage井眼穩(wěn)定holestability浸泡時間soaktime卡鉆pipe-sticking勘探與開發(fā)explorat(yī)ionanddevelopment開發(fā)井developmentwell開鉆泥漿spudmud孔喉porethroat孔隙pore孔隙度測井porositylog孔隙壓力porepressure礦化度mineralsaltconcentration,雷諾數(shù)Renaultnumber離心機固控技術(shù)centrifugalsolidcontrol粒度分布particles/sizedistribution粒度分析particlessizeanalysis粒子particle礫石充填gravelpack裂隙地層fracturedformation冪律模式powerlawmethod陸上onshore冪律模式powerlawmethod納米技術(shù)nano—tech內(nèi)泥餅internalfiltercake粘性流體viscousfluid檸檬酸citricacid凝固點freezingpoint凝析油condensateoil扭矩torque濃度concentration濃硫酸@strongsulfuric剖面圖pro泡沫劑foamingagent泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluid配漿時間drillingfluidpreparingtime盆地basin噴blowout噴射鉆井jetdrilling噴嘴粘度nozzleviscosity膨潤土bentonite膨潤土含量bentonitecontent膨脹swell膨脹性堵漏材料expandablepluggingadditives平衡壓力鉆井balanceddrilling評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)evaluat(yī)ioncriterion評價井a(chǎn)ppraisalwell平板型層流platelaminarflow平均井深averagewelldepth屏蔽環(huán)shieldingzone屏蔽暫堵技術(shù)temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier—buildingtemporarysealincores破膠劑gelbreaker起泡劑frothingagent起下鉆阻卡blockageduringtripping前置液prepadfluid潛山buriedhill淺海shallow—water淺井shallowwell欠平衡鉆井underbanlanceddrilling橋堵劑bridgeadditive切力shearingforce侵入深度invasiondepth侵蝕erosion親水性hydrophilcity親油性lipophilic氫氧化鈣calciumhydroxide清洗劑cleaningagent傾角dipangle區(qū)塊block屈服值yieldingpoint取代度substitutedrat(yī)io取芯core,coringoperation取芯進(jìn)尺coringfootage取芯收獲率coringrecoveryrate溶洞cave溶液solution乳化劑emulsifier軟化點瀝青softeningpointasphalt軟泥巖softmudstone塞流頂替plug-flowdisplacement射孔perforation射孔液perforationfluid砂泥巖sandshale砂巖sand,sandstone殺菌劑bacteriostat篩管screenpipe深度depth滲漏leakage滲透率fluidpermeability滲透率恢復(fù)值returnpermeability聲波測井soniclogging生物處理biologicaltreatment生物降解biologicaldegradation生物聚合物biologicalpolymer,xanthan石灰lime石蠟alpha,paraffinwax石炭系carboniferoussystem石英quartz塑料小球plasticbeads瞬時濾失instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss水泥環(huán)cementsheath水泥漿cementslurry水基泥漿water—basedrillingfluid水敏性watersensitivity水鎖waterlock塑性粘度plasticviscosity速敏speed—sensitivity酸堿滴定法acid-basetitration酸敏acidsensitivity酸溶性acidsoluble隨鉆堵漏pluggingwhiledrilling縮徑holeshrinkage坍塌slough坍塌壓力collapsepressure坍塌頁巖sloughingshale碳酸鈣calciumcarbonate套管casing調(diào)整井a(chǎn)djustmentwell鐵礦粉hemat(yī)ite通井draftingprocess完井液completionfluid溫度temperature無毒non-toxicity污染contamination稀釋劑thinner下套管runningcasing消泡劑defoamer小井眼slimhole修井液workoverfluid溴鹽bromine一開surfacesection抑制性inhibitiveability抑制性差poorinhibity抑制劑inhibitor熒光florescence熒光分析儀fluorescenceanalyzer熒光級別高h(yuǎn)ighclassofflorescence熒光錄井fluorologging油層損害formationdamage油管tubing油氣層hydrocarbonreservoir油氣層保護formationdamagecontrol,reservoirprotection原油crudeoil云母mica暫堵劑temporarypluggingadditive造壁性wellbuildingp

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