實(shí)用英語(yǔ)高級(jí)詞匯+高級(jí)句型

.高級(jí)詞匯occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.—Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.—Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.average替換ordinaryI,manaverage(ordinary)student.but替換veryThefilm we saw last night was veryinteresting.—Thefilm we saw last night was nothingbutinteresting.Thefilm we saw last night was anythingbutboring.seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.appreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.—Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.thecase替換trueIdon,tthinkitisthecase(true).on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.—Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.—PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.—Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.—IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.—Iamlongtoseeyou.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstampsmorethan替換veryI,mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.—I,mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIhecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.bewornout替換betired/brokenAfterfivehours,non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?attendto替換lookafteronconditionthat替換aslongasnevertheless替換howeverexpressone,ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwithsparenoeffortstodo替換tryone,sbesttodomanya替換manyberushedoffone,sfeet替換bebusyindoingahandfulof替換alittle/somemeanwhile替換atthesametimegettoone,sfeet替換standupbeneath替換underoccasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhileforinstance替換forexampleseldom替換notoftenwealthy替換richamazing替換surprising51.asamatteroffact替換infact高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)?It句型Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon,tbelongbefOrehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.?more…thananyother表示最高級(jí)Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.?名詞從句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.?(非限制性)定語(yǔ)從句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.TTheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI,llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.?分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Idon,tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.We,llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.?with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.?倒裝句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.—Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.—Tiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)?巧妙的改寫Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.—NoonebutTompassedtheexam.assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4)變換插入語(yǔ)的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.—Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.—Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou,velearnedChinese.(5)用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.—Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.?其它(1)注重句子的開(kāi)頭①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.②用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.(2)長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好)?相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ).表示時(shí)間順序：first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast….表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside….表示比較、對(duì)照：like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise….表示因果關(guān)系：because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what,smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof….表示并列關(guān)系：and,aswellas,also表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude.下面發(fā)50個(gè)必備精選句型總結(jié)1、as句型：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth,正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a/an)+名詞+as;否定式：notas/soas例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。such+n.+astodo如此 以致于 例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話。so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此 以致于 例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。suchas象 之類的 (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。thesame+名詞+as和 一樣的 (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe他不是從前的那樣子了。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。與while意義相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。(9)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。2、prefer句型：prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.我寧愿呆在家里。preferdoingsth例：Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜歡打防守。prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？prefertodosthratherthandosth 寧愿 而不愿".例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型：bedoingsth——when例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。beabouttodosthwhen例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。hadnotdonesthwhen/hardlywhen例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他剛要入睡電話就響了。hadjustdone——when例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。4、seem句型：It+seems+that從句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。Itseemstosbthat例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是對(duì)的，Thereseemstobe——例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。Itseemsasif——例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我們之間相差一歲。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三歲。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%6、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句例：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡.[indifferentadj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句例：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句例：ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句例：Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型：too...todosth.例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。onlytootodosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿這雙鞋太小了。too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。(5)can't…too+形容詞無(wú)論 也不為過(guò)例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)8、where句型：where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句例：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句例：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。注：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的where=介詞+theplacewhere(定語(yǔ)從句)例：Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去9、wish句型wishthatsbdidsth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人過(guò)去做某事例：Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人將來(lái)做某事例：Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你這次會(huì)成功10、wouldrather句型：wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做 而不愿做 例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去？11、before句型：beforesbcan/could...某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及 例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。haddonesometimebefore(才 )例：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。(4)hadnotdonebefore不至U 就 例：Wehadn,trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。(5)Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before不多久就 例：Itwasn,ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry,還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：⑴Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎？Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？do+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方13、用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。was/weregoingtodosth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例：Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Lucy原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。was/weregoingtohavedonesth.表示未完成原來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排例：Lilywasgoingtohavecleanedherbedroom,butshehadnotime.Lily原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒(méi)時(shí)間。expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish...常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望例：Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以為他很有錢。wishthat...haddonesth.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做wouldhavedone=本來(lái)就會(huì)去做某事而沒(méi)做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而沒(méi)做mighthavedone本可以做而沒(méi)做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他們本該道歉的。14、倍數(shù)句型：⑴倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than…，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(2)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as...,例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大15、Itis that——句型⑴Itis+名詞+從句Itisafact/anhonourthat+陳述語(yǔ)氣從句例：Itisafactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。Itisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句例：Itisapitythatheshouldnotcome.他若不來(lái)可真是遺憾。(2)Itis+形容詞+從句Itisnatural/important/necessary/strangethat+虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句例：Itisimportantthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陳述語(yǔ)氣從句例：Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。⑶It+過(guò)去分詞+從句Itisgenerally/commonlybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...+陳述語(yǔ)氣從句例：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。Itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句例句：Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.建議我們下周開(kāi)上會(huì)。16、It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Itseemsthat例：ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.看來(lái)Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。Ithappenedthat 很偶然.例：IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上星期偶然中了足彩Itoccurredtosbthat...例句：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題.Itappearsthat例：ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看來(lái)湯姆會(huì)改變主意17、比較句型：⑴原級(jí)比較：例：EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.英語(yǔ)不是和像俄語(yǔ)一樣難的科目。Theirbonesarenotasthickasadults’.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。(2)一方超過(guò)另一方：例：Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：Therestorationwassobadthatitmadesomeofthebuildingslesssecurethantheyhadbeenbefore.修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒(méi)有以前安全了。The+-er+S+V,the+-er+S+V--The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈…愈…)例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。morethan…與其說(shuō)...倒不如說(shuō)例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.與其說(shuō)Smith聰明倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。no+形容詞比較級(jí)+than=as+形容詞的反義詞+as例：IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.我的英語(yǔ)不比你好。that在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：ThetraditionalpictureofStNicholasisquitedifferentfromthatofFatherChristmas.one在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：IpreferaflatinBeijingtooneinNanjing,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁膈晕覌寢屪∫黄?。those在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Salariesarehigherherethanthoseinmycountry.這兒的工資比我們國(guó)家的高。ones在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重18、感嘆句型：Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!信守我們的諾言是多么的重要??！How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...！)例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！How+S+V!例句：HowIwanttogotoBeijing.我多么想去北京??！19、表法猜測(cè)的句型：musthavedonesth一定做過(guò)某事否定形式：can'thavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚來(lái)的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那兒去。mayhavedonesth可能做過(guò)某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。mighthavedonesth或許做過(guò)某事否定形式：mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。shouldhavedonesth估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事否定形式：shouldnothavedone例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。20、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/將花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.例句：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ)，我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯說(shuō)南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對(duì)的。ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做 別無(wú)選擇.例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.由于錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士，我們別無(wú)選擇.It'snot/justlikesb.todosth 的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的.(5)….形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..Itpaysto+V(…是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例：Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.他們?cè)诒M最大努力去幫助祖國(guó)。Itishardtoimagine/say…很難想象/說(shuō) 例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很難想象愛(ài)迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)21、動(dòng)名詞常用句型：...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困難做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.來(lái)自那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫馍鲜菦](méi)有困難的。upon/ondoingsth,一 就 例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題毫無(wú)困難。Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.沒(méi)有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他們說(shuō)孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例：It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon,tlistentoyou.踉他談沒(méi)用，他不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的。It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis22、asif/though句型：例：HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那樣給我說(shuō)話，就像我是聾子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新來(lái)的學(xué)生們說(shuō)話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。23、‘IF’虛擬條件句(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一個(gè)手指指著的話，那人人都會(huì)認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)立即打電話給**。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫助你的。(4)虛擬條件句中的倒裝：例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.如果天下雨的話，莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.如果我是你父親的話，我就不會(huì)給你那錢了。Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk如果不是那船長(zhǎng)的話，那船就會(huì)沉沒(méi)了24、Notuntil句型(1)陳述句notuntil直到 才例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasn'tuntil...that...直到 才 例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的來(lái)信.(3)倒裝句Notuntil…did…直到 才 例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開(kāi)始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月25、since句型：Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。Itis++since+持續(xù)性謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(表否定)例：Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住這兒了。Itis++sinceS+瞬間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(表肯定)例：ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking).我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了26、Ifonly...!真希望……!若是……那該多好??！(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表現(xiàn)在：如：例：IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去：如：例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我們要是采納你的意見(jiàn)就好了。(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來(lái)：如：例：IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好?。fonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摱嗪冒?7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V(雖然...)例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。Nomatterwhat等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 無(wú)論什么 例句：Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou.不論發(fā)生什么事，我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.However+adj/adv+S+V,盡管 例：Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來(lái)。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V，無(wú)論什么/哪里 例：WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。whether…ornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)太難的問(wèn)題。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很漂亮。Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說(shuō)的話。all/both/half/twicethe+n例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。29、表示最高級(jí)的句型：Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原級(jí)+as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.沒(méi)有人像那些視而不見(jiàn)的人如此的瞎了。(3)比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)+than+anything(anyone)else比較級(jí)+than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(4)否定詞+比較級(jí)例：Itcan,tbeworse.這是最糟的Ican,tagreeanymore.我非常同意。bethelast——例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.這是我最不想干的事。30、morethan句型：morethan與其 不如 例：Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.在工作上與其說(shuō)他慢不如說(shuō)他懶。morethan超過(guò)；不僅僅是；非常例：Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether,這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。notmorethan最多，不超過(guò)例：Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.在不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。nomorethan僅僅例：TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝31、形式賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型：(1)形式賓語(yǔ)代動(dòng)詞不定式例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式賓語(yǔ)代從句例：Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他們感到很奇怪誰(shuí)也不要這一筆錢。(3)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：例：Ihadmypenstolen.我的筆被偷了。(4)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例：Theyfoundherlyinginbedreadinganovel.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說(shuō)。(5)以名詞(間或可用代詞)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：例：In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年他到了英國(guó)，并且把倫敦作為他的**工作的基地。Ithinkhimanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。(6)介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：如：例：Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.我在辦公室外沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。(7)Whatdoyoufindthehardestin...你覺(jué)得 最大的困難是什么例句：WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish你覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)最大的困難是什么32、特殊的條件句：Suppose/Supposing,假如 例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我們?cè)趺崔k？Onconditionthat只要 ；如果 例：I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果約翰也被邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。provided(that)/providing 只要 Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough,只要我身體好，我一定來(lái)。Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。so/aslongas例：As/Solongasyouworkhard,you'llsucceedintheend.只要你好好干，終究會(huì)成功的。(5)祈使句+and+陳述句(表肯定)例：Givehimaninchandhe,lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he,lltakeamile.)他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺的。(6)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句(表否定)例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou,llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon,tstartatonce…)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,you,llmissthetrain.)立即動(dòng)身，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那班火車的。...won't...unless...除非 否則我不會(huì) 例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.我不會(huì)寫信給他的,除非他先寫給我33、特殊的比較句型：AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于 )例：Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。...variesfrompersontoperson( 是因人而異的)例：Theopinionoftheproblemvariesfrompersontoperson.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法是因人而異的。34、必須背誦的Therebe句型：Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有立即的解決的方案。Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認(rèn)的…)例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，健康勝于財(cái)富.There'snopointin 是無(wú)意義的.例句：There'snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒(méi)有意義的.There'snoway 絕不可能.例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.Thereisnoonebut(沒(méi)有人不…)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。(7)Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinspendingmoneymendingthebrokencar.沒(méi)有必要花錢去修理那破車了。Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimepassedby.時(shí)間過(guò)去了再后悔就沒(méi)有用了。Thereisnoharminusingtheenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒(méi)有害處的。Thereisnohurryinrunningtoschoolfortimeisstillenough.沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還充足呢。(8)Thereno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.我們毫不費(fèi)力地賣了我們的車35、time句型：thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.第一次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，覺(jué)得她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。(the)nexttime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoucome.你下次來(lái)時(shí)，莊稼已收好了。⑶thelasttime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?他上次來(lái)開(kāi)羅時(shí)往的那家旅館叫什么來(lái)著？eachtime/everytime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.每次夜間回來(lái)，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。Itis/wasthefirst/last/second/thirdtime+從句(完成時(shí)態(tài))例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere這是我第一次到這兒。(6)Itishightimethatsbdid(shoulddo)sth該 的時(shí)候了。例句：Itishightimethatwewenttoth