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2022年江蘇省揚州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(10題)31.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。
32.開車時你再小心也不為過。
33.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手,真令人難以置信。
34.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜,其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。
35.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯。
36.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。
37.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
38.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。
39.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
40.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
45.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
52.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
53.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
54.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
55.
56.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
57.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
58.
59.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
60.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.
A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion
62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
63.
ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe______.
A.didnotreallycareabutgoing
B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders
D.wastoobusytotravel
64.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions
B.manhadnouseforitthen
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
D.alloftheabove
65.
InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
66.
FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.
A.footballisanold-timetradition
B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball
C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball
D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
67.Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands,Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subusta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle',ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.
Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hider,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antique,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchina,andsimilarworksofart.Theauction-roomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Auctionedgoodsaresold______.()
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.verycheaply
68.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmil-lionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgar-bagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
69.
PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
70.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窩)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,”admits
achocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(順從)totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.
B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.
C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.
D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
4.C
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
8.D
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.C
11.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
12.B
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
18.C
19.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
20.A
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
28.D
29.B
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
32.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
33.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.
34.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
36.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
37.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
38.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
39.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
40.Itisreportedthat
41.vaguely
42.beautify
43.miserable
44.effective
45.election
46.misleading
47.fortunate
48.characteristic
49.misunderstand
50.pleasant
51.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
52.A
53.A
54.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知,此處應(yīng)表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以選knew。句意為“要是我當時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”
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