2022年河南省濮陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河南省濮陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

2.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof______bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

3.

MitaliDayalthinksthelastgeneration'sbeliefonhowtogetlove______.

4.

Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedin______siatesandisspreadingfast.

5.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists,Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcoworkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:

-introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)--atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyourresume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostardanadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingafteryou'rehired.

-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

-"Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring."That'shardlytheim

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6.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.

7.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.

9.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

10.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

11.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

13.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

14.TheMysteryoftheMayas

Theruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentralAmericatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonottellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodernarcheologists,itlookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveries

Inthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythroughaforestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftreesandvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.

QuestionsRaised

Inthenext150years,morecitieswerediscovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles(about800kilometers)offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthefirstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasanarcheologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohowthepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthananswers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelivedherein'themiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?

PossibleAnswers

Gradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,livinginpartsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalledtheMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarvedthestonemonuments.

DatescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputupbetweenA.D.300and800,butbits

ofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedinsomeoftheircitiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,theremusthavebeenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautifultownsandcities.

Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwaterreservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeofsculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthefloorsoftemples.ThesepicturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.Therewerescenesofpeopleworking,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantasticcostumesandMayangods.

PossibleErrors

Foralongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyonuncoveringlargeMayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffortwasmadetofindtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsenceofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthecountrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.

NewEvidence

Inrecentyears,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroupsofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahasjustfinishedatwelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmallhousesvaried,too.Somehadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewerandplainerpieces.Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,exceptinsmallgardens.

ChangeofView

ThesenewfindingschangedourpictureofMayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.

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15.AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

16.HeadachesExplained

Aheadacheisasymptom,notadisease.Aheadacheisrarelythesymptomofaseriousillness,butsevereorfrequentheadachescanbeexhaustingandcanaffectdailylife.Therearethreebasictypesofheadaches:vascularheadache,musclecontractionheadache,andinflammatoryheadache.

Vascularheadaches

Thevascularheadacheoccurswhenbloodvesselsintheheadenlargeandpressonnerves,causingpain.Themostcommonvascularheadacheisthemigraine(偏頭痛).Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccurwhenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpandandpressonthenerves,causingpain.Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstrictingandthusblockingbloodflowtopartsofthebrain;thismaycausethevisualsufferingthatoftenaccompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.Thebloodvesselsthenbecomefullofbloodandpressonsurroundingnerves,causingpain.

Womenaremoreeasytosuffermigrainesthanaremen,andacertainpersonalitytypecompulsive,perfectionist,andverysuccessorientedseemstobemorelikelytobeaffectedwithmigraineheadaches.

Causes

Anumberofphysicalandemotionalfactorsmaycontributetomigraineheadaches.Migrainesmaybetriggeredbyasharpreductionincaffeineintakeorbyallergiestocertainfoods.Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches,ascandrinkingalcohol,smoking,oraninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits(allofwhichmayberesponsiblefor"weekend"headachessufferedbysomepatients).Cyclical,seasonal,oremotionalfactorsmayalsobeassociatedwiththetendencytodevelopmigraineheadaches.Atendencytodevelopthistypeofheadachemaybeinherited.

Symptoms

Thepredominantsymptomofamigraineheadacheisasharppainononeorbothsidesofthehead.Paleness,sweating,andsensitivitytolightmayaccompanythepain.Awarningsensationmayindicateanapproachingmigraineheadache.Beforethepainbegins,someindividualsmayseeflashinglightsor"shootingstars",hearnoises,orhaveanuncomfortablefeelinginthearmsorlegs.

Diagnosis

Vascularheadachesarediagnosedbyacarefulreviewofthecircumstancessurroundingtheheadachesaswellasbyaphysicalexaminationtoruleoutanyotherdisorderthatmightbecausingthesymptoms.Eliminationtestsmaybedonetoidentifytheexactcauseofmigrainessufferedbypeoplewhoseemtoreacttocertainfoodsorchangesineatingandsleepinghabits.Inaneliminationtest,allthesubstancesthataresuspectedofcausingthetroubleareeliminatedandthenreintroducedoneatatimetoidentifythespecificcauseofthemigraineheadaches.

Treatment

Treatmentofamigrainealreadyinprogressusuallyconsistsofadrugtherapyprogramchosenfromavarietyofpainkillers,tranquilizers,andspecialprescribedmedications.

Prevention

Preventionofmigrainesispossiblewithseveraltypesofmedication.Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshowntopreventmigrainesinsomepatients.Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects,oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels.Whileitisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesedrugsprovidereliefresearchsuggeststhattheyactbypreventingtheinitialconstrictionofbloodvesselsthatcausesmigraine.

MuscleContractionHeadaches

Amusclecontractionheadacheoccurswhenmusclesoftheface,neck,orscalpremaintightenedforlongperiodsoftime.Thesemusclesarethensaidtobeinspasm(痙攣).Atensionheadacheisanexampleofamusclecontractionheadache.

Causes

Amusclecontractionheadacheusuallyoccursafteraspecificeventthathascausedthemusclestotense.Thetensionisthentranslatedintophysicaldiscomfortintheform.ofaclenchedjaw,achingneck,

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17.

AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

19.

Dr.Dorisbelievesthateveryoneisbornto______.

A.haveweightproblems

B.liketobebeautiful

C.bethin

D.behappy

20.

Only______ofAmericansbelieveddrugcompaniesweregenerallyhonest.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Rightnow￡4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'spartydrinkers.Ahard-hitting(36)______ofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkerscouldrisk(37)______consequences,andtherecouldbehealthwarningsonbottlesofwine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcohol(38)______movement.Anactorinareportercostume(39)______thedrama,theHollywoodentertainermanthen(40)______theshockfactor.Despitetheinevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisingly(41)______."Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"

The(42)______audience,areconsumersinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoungpeoplethemselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothebehavior.ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou're(43)______,knowyourlimits,don'tpretendtobebrave.

Whataboutthisthen?TheDepartmentofHealthtoldus(44)____________.Butthedrinksindustrywouldn'taccepthard-hittingmessageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytoseeslogansaskingustobehavesensibly.

Still,(45)____________.Usingworldwidescientificresearch,thereportgivesascoreofZEROwithregardtoeffectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthesetechniquesdohaveasurprisingconsequencesincemediaapproachesareimportanttogainpublicsupportforpolicychanges.Sotheresearcherssaytheadsmaynotconvinceustodrinkless,(46)____________likestricterdrunk-drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,orrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

22.聽力原文：M:IwishicouldbethepersondrivingthatnewCadillacinsteadofBarbara.

W:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney

23.聽力原文：M:Gostraightuntilyoucometothestoplight.Turntotheleftandgoaboutthreemiles.WhenyougettotheArgoGroceryStore,turnright.Youcan'tmissthebusstation.

W:Oh,Isee.Thanksalot.IthinkIcanfindit.

Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

(17)

A.Getdirectionstothebusstation.

B.Gettothegrocerystore.

C.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.

D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.

24.聽力原文：M:What'swrongwiththebookingoffice?ItoldthemIneededaticketonMarch30th,andtheysentmeonefortomorrow,March13th.

W:Probablysomethingwaswrongwiththeirearsorperhapsyoudidn'tmakeyourselfclear.

Q:What'sthedatewhentheconversationtakesplace?

(18)

A.March3rd.B.March29th.C.March12th.D.March30th.

25.(29)

A.Supportingthesoil.

B.Providingshadeforanimals.

C.Looseningsoilstructure.

D.Protectingthesoilfromwindandraindamage.

26.聽力原文：ThegoldengatebridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhaftofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.(29)Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeistheroomyquiet,comfortable"GoldenGate".Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorning,theycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilelookingatSanFrancisco'sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardeachother.Therehasalreadyamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe"GoldenGate".(30)Sincetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,still,largerboats.(31)Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripwithinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeopledon'twanttogetbackandforthfaster;theyfeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorelax.

(30)

A.Ittalksaboutcommunication,whichisferry,inSanFrancisco.

B.ThebridgejoinsSanFranciscowithsuburbstothenorth.

C.Thebridgeisnotsowellbuiltthatnobodylikesit.

D.Itdescribesthebridgesobeautifulthatpeoplelikeit.

27.(31)

A.It'sonehalfasmuchas1976.

B.It'stwiceasmuchas1976.

C.It'sclosetothesame.

D.It'stwo-thirdsasmuchas1976.

28.(46)

29.

【B5】

30.(26)

A.Troubled.B.Wicked.C.Patient.D.Humorous.

31.(28)

A.Becauseithaswidenedthegapbetweentheveryrichandtheverypoor.

B.Becauseithasprovenanoppressiveeconomicpolicy.

C.Becauseithastotallyignoredtheneedsofthepoorestpeople.

D.Becauseithascausedworldwideenvironmentalproblems.

32.

【B10】

33.(21)

A.Itliesinnotpayingattention.

B.Itliesinaskingforwhattheyneed.

C.Itliesinchoosingthewrongperson.

D.Itliesinpretendingthemarriagewasfinewhenactuallyitwasn't.

34.聽力原文：M:Hi,Lynn,Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedrightthrough,butyouwerestandinginalongline.

W:Yeah,Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.

M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.

W:Well,it'snewthissemester—it'sonlyopentopsychologymajors.ButIbetit'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterdayoverahundredstudentssignedup.

M:Well,whatisit?

W:It'sanexperimentalcourse.Iregisteredforchildpsychology.AllI'vegottodoiswatchatwelve-weekseriesoftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemseveraldifferenttimesadayandinseveraldifferentlocations.

M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwithyourprofessor?

W:Yeah,aftereachpanoftheseriesIhavetotalktoherandtheotherstudentsonthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthreetimesforreviewsandexams.

M:Itsoundsprettynontraditionaltome,butIguessitmakessense,consideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedulesnottomentionhowit'llcutdownontraffic.

W:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandtheyfoundoutthat80percentofallpsychologymajorswereemployed.That'swhytheycameupwiththeprogram.Look,I'llbeworkingthreedaysaweeknextsemester,anditwaseithercutbackonmyclassesortrythisout.

M:Theonlythingis—doesn'titseemimpersonal,though?Imean,I'dmisshavingclassdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.

W:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontact'simportant.Anyway,it'sanexperiment.MaybeI'llenduphatingit.

M:Maybe,but...I'llbecurioustoseehowitworksout.

(23)

A.Ontelevision.B.Atregistration.C.Inclass.D.Atwork.

35.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

36.聽力原文：W:Whattypeoftermpaperdoyouexpectustowriteandwhatisthedeadline?

M:Yourtermpapershouldbetyped,double-spaced,andnotlessthantwentypageslong.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Aprofessorandastudent.

B.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.

C.Asalesmanandacustomer.

D.Astoreownerandhismanager.

37.(42)

38.(34)

A.Itdoesn'tneedtoberefueled.

B.Itwillusesolarenergyasfuel.

C.Itwillbedrivenbyelectricalpower.

D.Itwillbemoresuitableforlongdistancetravel.

39.(47)

40.聽力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMarioisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMario.He'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Hecompletesallhisworkandhe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,hejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whatisthepoliticalimplicationofthedemographicchangeinthedevelopedcountries?

A.Winningthesupportofolderpeoplewillbecomecrucialinpolitics.

B.Pensionpolicywillbecomeakeyissueinelections.

C.Immigrationshouldbebannedtomaintaintheworkforce.

D.Thedemographicchangewillchangethepoliticallandscapegreatly.

42.

Whentheirworkplacesbecomefartherandfartherfromhome,peoplefinallylost________withtheirhomelives.

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

44.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminThompsonwasthedesignerforaprojectin______.

A.SanFranciscoB.BostonC.MinneapolisD.SanAntoino

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Lastyear,ournation'scapitalpassedthemurder-a-daymark,andthenumberofhomicidesisnowupsome50percentfromthatlevel.Morethanhalfofthesekillingsaredrug-related.In1988NewYorkCityhaditsmostviolentyearever,with1896homicides.Manyoftheseinvolveddrugs.SuchhomicidesarealsoaprobleminDetroit,Baltimore,St.Louis,LosAngeles,Phoenixandscoresofothercitieswheredruggangswaragainstoneanotheranduseviolenc6tospreadtheirdeadlytrade.InBankheadCourts,andAtlantahousingproject,drug-relatedcrimehasreachedthepointwheremailcarriershavehadtodependonincreasedpolicepatrolsatdeliverytime.Whatishappeningaroundusunfoldsavividpicturethatthelinksbetweendruguseandcrimeareclearlyestablished.Accordingtoauthoritativegovernmentalstudy,aroundthree-quartersofcrackandheroinusersclaimtheycommitcrimetofeedtheirhabit.Inconsequence,ahugeriseindrug-relatedcrimeisunderminingtheGovernment'sattemptstocrackdownonlawlessnessinthenation.Itisourprioritytobreakthisdamagingchain.

Foryears,wehaveattackedthesupplysideofthedrugcrisis,tryingtochokeofftheflowofdrugsintoourcountryandstopthenetworksthatdistributethem.Thisstrategyhasfailedmiserably.Nowit'stimetolaunchawholenewoffensive.Wemustcrackdownondrugconsumers.

Lastyear,formerFirstLadyNancyReaganhadanemotionalmeetingwiththeparentsofayoungwomanwhohaddiedinatraincrashthatinvolvedanengineer'suseofdrugs.Afterthatmeeting,Mrs.Reagansaid,"Ifyou'reacasualdruguser,you'reanaccomplicetomurder."

MaryJaneHatcher,widowofaNewYorkCitydrug-enforcementagentkilledinthedrugwars,echoesthatsentiment,"Eventhroughthegrief,"shesaidafterherhusband'sdeathearlierthisyear,"ImustaskwhoreallykilledEverettEmersonfromoursociety?Lookaround.Wemiddle-classsuburbanAmericans,wecasualusers,wedabblers(涉獵者)indrugskeepthemarketindrugsanever-increasingone.Therefore,EverettEmersonHatcherwaskilledbyallofusnicepeople,allofyouwhohearmenowandfitthisdescription,allofyoumustaccepttheblameforthelossofthisgood,gentleman."

Accordingtothepassage,itistypicalofhomicidecriminalsinmanycitiesinUSAtobe______.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,itisbestforasthmaticstotaketheirmedicines______.

A.atsteadyrates

B.eachmorningandevening

C.whenthediseaseoccurs

D.atmid-afternoon

48.

Bysaying"DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity",theauthormeans

A.DNAtestingcanbewronginitspractices

B.thereareidenticalpatternsofgeneticmaterial

C.manypeoplehavetheidenticalDNAprofiles

D.DNAtestingareendangeringpeople'sprivacy

49.

Whydopatentexpertsbelieveitistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint?

50.

【C4】

51.

Naritaaskedpeopletofilloutasurveyabout______duringthechildren'sfirst16years.

52.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(Line5,Para.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

53.

TheexamplethatAnastasiaFedotovawasrejectedbyOxfordUniversityillustratesthattheuniversity______.

A.hastakenonanewurgency

B.holdsastrongdiscriminationagainstthedisabled

C.isinfavorofanetworkofolderapplicants

D.putstoomuchemphasisonelitism

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreac