2021學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊unit1-unit2知識點歸納復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1知識點1必會短語1.躺下2.toomuch3.胃痛4.rightaway5.習(xí)慣……6.becauseof7.看牙醫(yī)8.falldown9.多虧了10.getintrouble11.切除12.runout（of）13.陷入14.giveup知識點2重點句式1.本怎么啦？withBen？2.我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？Imy？3.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息。3.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息。Youneedtothecomputer.4.……這時司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。..whenthedriveranoldmanthesideoftheroad.5.他期望大多數(shù)或所有的乘客下車等下一班公交車。Hemostorallofthepassengersandwaitforthenextbus.6.……在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定前。..beforewehavetothatcouldmeanlifeordeath.7.……為了不至于失血過多，他用左臂給自己纏好繃帶。…withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimselfhewouldnotlostblood.8.……甚至在這次經(jīng)歷后他還繼續(xù)登山。.hemountainsevenafterthisexperience.9.公交司機(jī)……沒有多想便停下了車。Thebusdriver…stoppedthebuswithout.知識點3詞匯運用I.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1.ZhangLin'sgrandmotherwass，sohetookhertothehospital.2.Jane'sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasaf.3.-What'sthetwithyou？-Ican'tsleepwellallnight.4.It'simportanttolearnto（控制）ourfeelings.5.Howmany（乘客）arethereonyourbus？6.Mysisteristooyoungtolookafter（她自己）.7.Mymotherisa（護(hù)士）.8.Maryplannedtoseeadentistbecauseshehada（牙痛）Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。runoutof,falldown,liedown,haveastomachache,runoutof,falldown,liedown,haveastomachache,beusedto,getoff,provide.….for1.Hehasafever，heshouldandrest.2.Jimmyallthemoneytobuyacar.3.Wethetrainatthewrongstation.4.Mysisterandhurtherknees.5.It'sourdutytoasafeandcomfortableenvironmentthestudents.6.Thesedaysmostdriversstoppingtowaitforpedestrianstocrosstheroadfirst7.Yousoyoushouldn'teattoomuchforameal.知識點4語法演練Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Shetookhertemperature.（改為一般疑問句）shehertemperature？2.Ihaveatoothache.（對畫線部分提問）What'swithyou？3.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfouryearsold.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Shecouldreadbyherselffour.4.Youshouldseeadentist.（對畫線部分提問）I？5.YoumustgetanX-ray.（改為祈使句）anX-ray，please.知識點5綜合能力IⅣ.詞語運用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整，每詞限用一次。matter，advice，sick，headache，fever，foot，take，rest，lie，seematter，advice，sick，headache，fever，foot，take，rest，lie，seeTodaywhenIwokeup，Ifelt1Ihadtogo2adoctor.It'snearfrommyhometothedoctor's.SoIwentthereon3Thedoctoraskedmewhatwasthe4ItoldhimIhada5After6.mytemperature，thedoctorknewIhada7Hegavemesomemedicineandsomegood8Hetoldmetodrinkmorewaterandhaveagood9WhenIgothome，Itookthemedicineand10downonthebed.Ihopetobebettersoon.V.補(bǔ)全對話。A.WhatshouldIdo？A.WhatshouldIdo？B.MustIslayinbed？C.Youonlygotacold.D.What'sthematterwithyou？E.Ihaveaheadache，andIfelltired.F.Youshouldseeadoctor.G.ShouldItakemytemperature？A:1B:Oh,I'mnotfeelingwell.2.Ican'tdoanywork,doctor.A:Don'tworry.Whendiditstart?B:Abouttwodaysago.A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idon't.3.A:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Pleasesay"Ah".B:Ah..…A:Hmm...4.Ithinkyouwillbeallrightsoon.B:5.A:No,youneedn't.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.B:Thankyou.知識點6對接中考兩年中考一年模擬Ⅵ.單項選擇。（）1.（2019·郴州）Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves（）2.（2020·樂山）-Whydon'tyousmoking？It'sveryharmful.-Itriedmanytimes，butit'sreallyhard.A.giveupB.ringupC.putup（）3.（2020·武漢）—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.一Well，you.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would（）4.（2020·上海）Theremorethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.A.amB.isC.areD.be（）5.（2020·柳州）Weshouldprotectenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas（）6.（2019·鹽城）Mr.Wukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educatedA.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder（）7.（2019·湖南岳陽）—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematterwithyou？----A.IwonthegameB.MaybeIhaveafeverC.That'stoobad（）8.（2019·四川內(nèi)江）—WhereisMike？—IsawhimwithMr.Smithinthehallwayjustnow.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks（）9.（2019·遼寧沈陽鐵西區(qū)期中模擬卷）Whatwrongwithyoulastweek，LiHua？—Ihadfever.A.is；theB.was；aC.were；theD.are；a（）10.（2019·湖北黃岡期末模擬卷）mysurprise，thetwinshavenothingcommon.A.With；inB.To；inC.In；inD.To；of答案必會短語1.liedown2.太多3.haveastomachache4.立即；馬上5.beusedto...6.因為7.seeadentist8.落下；摔倒9.thanksto10.陷入麻煩11.cutoff12.用盡；耗盡13.getinto14.放棄重點句式1.What'sthematter2.Should；take；temperature3.takebreaksawayfrom4.saw；lyingon5.expected;togetoff6.makeadecision7.sothat;toomuch8.keptonclimbing9.thinkingtwice10.anAmericanman;interestedinI.1.sick2.fever3.trouble4.control5.passengers6.herself7.nurse8.toothacheⅡ.1.vide;for6.areusedto7.haveastomachacheⅢ.1.Did；take2.wrong3.attheageof4.Whatshould；do5.GetⅣ.1.sick2.tosee3.foot4.matter5.headache6.taking7.fever8.advice9.rest10.layV.1～5DEGCBⅥ.1.B【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。句意：我們的老師和父母都會為我們感到驕做，因為我們已經(jīng)長大可以對負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)空前us可知此處是可以對我們自己負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境我們可以生活在一個更好的世界。根據(jù)句意此處表示目的。故選A。6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B人教版八年級下冊Unit2SectionA1._________n.&v.志愿者，自愿做___________自愿做某事2._________v.&n.歡呼，喝彩________adj. __________使某人振作=makesb_______3___________n.標(biāo)志，信號4.____________n.&v.通知，注意到________sb/sth______(do)sthIdidn’tnoticehim____________.(leave)5._____________發(fā)練習(xí)冊__________上交_________handsth___sb_________n.hand______________伸出援手_________ontheonehand_____________ontheotherhand6._________________給他們打電話7.________________想出一個辦法_____________張貼標(biāo)志9.________________在食物銀行分發(fā)食物10.__________adj.孤獨的，寂寞的__________n.（1）feel/be_______（2）________孤獨星球11.__________adv.獨自，單獨_________adj.（1）_____________獨自在家(2)___________獨居(3)Theparty________cost(花費)200dollars.________________________12.__________pron.幾個，一些=_____________13.__________adj.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的__________adv.___________n._______________越來越強(qiáng)烈_______________一陣強(qiáng)烈的情感/強(qiáng)風(fēng)14.________________n.滿意___________v._____________adj.(1)_________________如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感(2)makesb_________=__________/(please)sb(3)be__________/________withsb/sth15.________n.物主,___________v.&adj.自己的（1）__________…的物主（2）_________某人自己的…（3）________靠自己16._________n.喜悅_________/________adj.____________令某人高興的是17._________參加…的選拔____________trysthon18._________n.旅程19.___________v.募集______________為無家可歸的孩子籌款______________漲價（3）____________養(yǎng)五個孩子_____________推遲某事/做某事____________careforsb/sth=_____________/_____________________careaboutsb語法：一．寫出下列短語動詞的意思。takeupgiveupcleanupcheerupcallupsetupfixupputupgiveouthandouttryouttakeoutputoffcutoffturnoffgiveawaytakeawaytakeafterlookaftercomeupwith動詞不定式動詞不定式的基本形式是：_______，有時可_______.動詞不定式?jīng)]有________的變化，在句子中不能做______。2.動詞不定式的句法作用如下（1）Shewantedtobecomeateacher.（做_____語）2)Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.（做_____語）(3)I’mgladtoseeyou.（做_____語）(4)Sheaskedmetospeaklouder.（做_____語）(5)Hongkongisagreatplacetoshop.（做_____語）(6)Toswimintheriverisdangerous.（做_____語）(7)Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.（做_____語）3.動詞不定式的否定形式由“__________”構(gòu)成Tellhim________(notbe)latenexttime.4.動詞不定式可以和____,______,______,______等連用Nobodytolduswhat_________next.(do)Idon’tknowwhere_________.(go)Heshowedmehow________thenewmobilephone.(use)Thequestioniswhen________themeeting.(start)5.不帶to的情況有一些動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式通常不帶to.這種動詞通常有兩類：一類是感官動詞，如：____,______,_______,________Isawtheteacher_______(go)out/Iheardthegirl_______(sing)inthenextroomjustnow.另一類是使役動詞，如：_____,______等Letme______(leave)!Theymadethechild________(work)12hoursaday.注意：在有些以to結(jié)尾的固定短語中，to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞，動名詞如：_________________,______________,______________SectionB_________修理v.修理某物___________=_______________________幫助有需要的人3.______________像某人（遺傳）______________捐贈某物5._____________為…感到驕傲=___________________________建立6.__________殘疾的，有缺陷的adj__________v.__________n.________adj.7.________v.訓(xùn)練________n.(sth)__________n.(sb)(1)aspecial_______dog(2)_______sb/sth_______(do)sth8._________v.想象__________n.__________adj.(1)想象______(do)sth(2)想象sb/sth______(do)sth9.________n.(c&u)困難pl._________________adj.(1)dosth_______any_______毫不費勁做(2)have____