中考英語作文突破指導(dǎo)-作文模板

中考書面表達突破新鄉(xiāng)市一中2021/5/911聽力-?<202單項-83完形-74閱讀-255詞語<106補全-57作文-20所剩5-10分鐘，檢查：分值高到低、難到易。中考英語大致時間分配——建議2021/5/92一、題型特點：書面表達是對學(xué)生的語言組織能力、行文表達能力、基礎(chǔ)知識、語法、詞匯等綜合駕馭能力的考查。中考書面表達貼近生活，貼近時代，給同學(xué)們一更多的表達空間。作文題目由限制性題目到半開放性題目，提示性詞語越來越少，而給同學(xué)們的空間越來越大：06年Non-smokingDay;07年“校園節(jié)約從我做起”;到09年的“APersonIwillneverforget”，10年_____isfun2021/5/93二、考查形式（體裁）：中考英語考查形式多樣：看圖（表）寫作、書信、通知、日記、記人物等。體裁包括：記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文；2021/5/94三、中考評分標準：作文一律按檔給分，與錯誤個數(shù)無直接關(guān)系。影響作文分數(shù)的因素：1題目要求、內(nèi)容要點；2句子準確、通順；3層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰；4拼寫、語法等錯誤；5卷面整潔度；2010年河南中考評分標準：2021/5/95四、做題步驟：1審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時態(tài)、人稱等細節(jié)；2列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；3寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補充要點；4復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；5謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。*總之做到三審：體裁、時態(tài)、人稱；三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。2021/5/96五、作文一般框架：文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面，每個方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。2021/5/97六、如何列提綱：例1：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊Para1:（綜述）withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…Para2:（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;

Second,share…with…;

Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…Para3:（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;

Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelingsPara4:（個人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit.2021/5/98七、如何列提綱：例2：計劃安排型作文——談假期安排Para1:（綜述）graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholidayPara2:（正文）Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;

Secondly,visittouristattractions;

Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)2021/5/99八、常見的作文類型模板：1書信Dear...,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter…------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bestwishes! Yours,

Lucy

2021/5/910a書信開頭常用語

Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter(hearformyou).Hello,Jane.Iseverythinggoing(on)well?…/Howiseverythinggoing(on)?

I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto…

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucan...

Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmonths/yearssincewelastmet.

Thankyouforinvitingmeto….2021/5/911b書信結(jié)尾常用語

Bestwishes(to/foryou).Wishyougoodluck.(Iam)lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.2021/5/912八、常見的作文類型提綱模板：2圖表、數(shù)字比例型（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.（表達出不同看法或觀點）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表達個人看法）

Asastudent,Iagreeto…2021/5/9133說明利弊型Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,優(yōu)點1…Besides,優(yōu)點2…

However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,

缺點1…Ontheotherhand,缺點2…

Inmyopinion,個人觀點…2021/5/9144不同觀點型

Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾問題.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.

Somebelieve…正方觀點.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…

Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方觀點.Ontheonehand,

原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…

Asforme,個人觀點…2021/5/9155解決問題型

Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.

Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…

Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.2021/5/916九、常用過渡性詞語敘事文常用的句子間連接詞：Atfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…when/while/assoonas/not…until…atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;sothatToone’ssurprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…inaword/inall2021/5/917議論文常用連接詞 表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;表示遞進的：besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);表示原因的：because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);表示結(jié)果的：so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;表示目的的：sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;表示對比的：while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;2021/5/918議論文常用連接詞 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;but;表示舉例的：forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…表示總結(jié)的：inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;2021/5/919議論文常用連接詞 表達個人想法的：Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他：ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;

2021/5/920議論文常用連接詞 表達個人想法的：Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他：ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;

2021/5/921十、作文萬能句式Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.Ittakessb.+時間+todo…Sb.spend（某種人稱時態(tài)）+時間/錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…It’snice/kindofsb.tov..It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’sawasteoftimeto…It’s…years/dayssincesb.+vedIt’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoingIt’sapitythat…It’sanhonorto… 2021/5/922十、作文萬能句式I’m/We’renotallowedto…I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…Therebe…doing…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…sthis/arewellworthv-ing.Itseems/seemedthat…Itseems(im)possibletov…Itissaidthat…Asthesayinggoes,……and….aredifferentinmanyways.too+adj./adv.todoTherearemanydifferencesbetween…and… 2021/5/923十、作文萬能句式Ihavemadeupmymindto…Iamsurethat…Iamnotsurewhether/if…Iwouldrather….than…Itdoesn’tmatterif…Thankyouforv-ing.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter. 2021/5/924十一、作文萬能短語have/lookforachancetododooutdooractivitiesbe/getusedto(doing)sth.learn…from…beproudof/takepridein…playanimportant/activepart/rolein…agreewithsb.todosth.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp(反義：withoutone’shelp)be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.payattentionto…takegoodcareof…makefriendswith…geton/alongwellwith…2021/5/925十一、作文萬能短語wishyousuccessful/successastimegoesby…graduatefrom…lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

passthe(final)examsticktodoingkeepyoumindonyourgoalsmakeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)makeadecisiontodoworkhardatEnglishonceinawhile/attimes/nowandthenfromthenon2021/5/926十一、作文萬能短語inthefuture（將來）/infuture（從今以后）increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabularyinfact/asamatteroffactinthebeginning/atfirstfeellikegivinguphavetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth. have(no)timetodohaveexperiencein(doing)sth.followone’sadvice/suggestionsmastersomebasic…skillsberequiredtodoasksb.forhelpcan’twaittodo2021/5/927十一、作文萬能短語besupposedto