2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形解題技巧及方法

2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：完形解題技巧及方法

I.Introduction

口.Presentation（重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)，熱點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)）

中考完形填空解題技巧

一、要善于樹(shù)I四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇

要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。

絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個(gè)的句子，有時(shí)所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看都講得通，但是在具

體的語(yǔ)篇中只能有一個(gè)正確答案。因此看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必須從語(yǔ)篇的角度來(lái)考慮

所選答案。做題時(shí)一定要聯(lián)系上下文，從字里行間尋找隱藏信息，同時(shí)要善于根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特

點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇：

1.所給選項(xiàng)是不同的名詞，則要根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷要用哪一個(gè)名詞的什么形式或者是否涉及固

定搭配等來(lái)考慮；

2.所給選項(xiàng)是形容詞、副詞，則要根據(jù)上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用來(lái)確定，形容詞修飾名詞，

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞；

3.所給選項(xiàng)是同一動(dòng)詞的不同形式，則要考慮空白處要求用什么時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；

4.所給選項(xiàng)是不同的動(dòng)詞，考查的是語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法及意義，這時(shí)要從h下文來(lái)判斷或者從固定搭

配方面來(lái)考慮；

5.所給選項(xiàng)是連詞，可以從上下文的意思、連詞的用法（含義）以及習(xí)慣搭配A手進(jìn)行選擇,and表并列,

but表轉(zhuǎn)折，because,so,therefore表因果，though,although表讓步；

6.所給選項(xiàng)是代詞，則要從上下文的指代關(guān)系以及代詞的用法來(lái)考慮。

7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整；所選答案應(yīng)該和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上都吻合；局部服從整體，

應(yīng)從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，

二、A-tM

1.重語(yǔ)境

完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此，

需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的

線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。

2.重實(shí)詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。這種詞語(yǔ)大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞

等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。

3.重

首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?，是觀察全文的窗口，對(duì)熟悉語(yǔ)境、確定時(shí)態(tài)、推

測(cè)文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)加大難度，影響對(duì)文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷

入茫然。

4.重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力

完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解

上的障礙。需要考生期試空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過(guò)程中

迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設(shè)空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說(shuō)來(lái)大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相

當(dāng)，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個(gè)空格，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過(guò)于密切時(shí)，只設(shè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如果兩個(gè)相

互依存，關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語(yǔ)都設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)形成錯(cuò)一個(gè)等于錯(cuò)兩個(gè)，對(duì)一個(gè)等于對(duì)兩個(gè)的現(xiàn)象。

5.重對(duì)文章的整體把握能力

對(duì)文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過(guò)上下文暗示，對(duì)整篇文章、整個(gè)段落或整個(gè)意群

的整體文意的把握。

6.重考韶滁干擾、完形詞義的能力

完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文

意和具體的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。

解題技巧一小試身手

1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe.

2.Anursenotonlyworks2theday*butalsowoiksduringthe.

3.Heisratherbusy,sohehastimetohavelunchalhome.

4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscanthistest.

5,Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytiredhappy.

方法一：主謂一致判斷法

在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，啟動(dòng)此必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主

謂一致。我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)，會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到要靠主謂一致判斷法來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)的情況。尋找

其規(guī)律，大致可分為三個(gè)原則：即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近原則。

Ashorttimeago,atestgivenintheUnitedStates...........Theresultsshowedthatifa

personarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasno

breakfast........

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate

Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomake

manygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdonrtlikelivingalone.

25.A.friendB.friendsC.Friends'D.Friends5

方法二：固定句式判斷法

固定句式，就是英語(yǔ)中一些常見(jiàn)的固定句型，像：therebe舉行；not……until句型；It

takes/tooksb.+金錢/時(shí)間+todosth.句型；Its+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth,句型；too........to

句型等。記住并靈活運(yùn)用這些固定句式，在做完型填空時(shí)是很有用的，可以輕松快速幫助我

們排除一些干擾因素，更快、更準(zhǔn)的選擇答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.isnicetohaveafriend

totalk,laughanddothingswith........

l.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone

方法三：上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分為上文語(yǔ)境暗示法和下文語(yǔ)境暗示兩種。在做完型填空是，我們會(huì)經(jīng)

常遇到此類題目，若無(wú)上下文的提示，我們根本無(wú)法做出正確的選擇；但是我們可以根據(jù)上

下文的一些提示性的引導(dǎo)詞判斷上下文和空格部分的關(guān)系，從而做出正確的選擇。

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.Hewentbytrainto

Dijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto.Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthe

traingottoDijon.Butfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeper........

l.A.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleep

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis

16.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameto

thesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.

16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.He

asked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketof

water,,

41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples

方法四：邏輯推理法

邏輯推理法也叫語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法，是我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填

空是一篇有完整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系。在所提供的選項(xiàng)中，有

的從語(yǔ)法角度是正確的，從語(yǔ)義上考慮就會(huì)自相矛盾，出現(xiàn)不合邏輯的現(xiàn)象。這時(shí)應(yīng)從文章

和句子入手，對(duì)語(yǔ)法無(wú)誤的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)通過(guò)分析對(duì)比，選出最符合上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的答案。

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsign（手勢(shì)）languages.Whenyousmileatsomeone.you

meantobe.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour,youmean^Bcquiet.95

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwas

Italy.HecouldspeakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefeltand

wentintoarestaurant........

1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful

2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head

3.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.For

example,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle44thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhave

forty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later

Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whalisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasvery

importanttousashuinans,soIsaid.uMy17,Mommy.”

Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf,?,

17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head

方法五：詞義辨析法

詞義辨析法考查的面廣，該內(nèi)容也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)；在完型填空中出現(xiàn)這一

類題目，如果要求做到準(zhǔn)確選擇，必須在一定的語(yǔ)境或句子中理解，這種考查方式和辨析也

是目前完形填空題在中考中考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)，所以這一方法是我們必須要掌握的。詞

義辨析法包括各種詞性的考查，如名詞、介詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。

InEngland,peopledon'tlikeverymuch.Youcangoonabus,onatrain,and

peoplejustsitlookingthewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.But

theydon'ttalk........

1.A.laughingB.goingoutC.talkingD.playing

2.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but

3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.outof

方法六：固定搭配法

固定句型和短語(yǔ)搭配不僅是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是完型填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。固定搭配形式較

多，有名詞短語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配、介詞短語(yǔ)搭配等，這些固定搭配都是語(yǔ)言在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)

展和演變過(guò)程中形成的，是語(yǔ)言的精華，我們只有在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累，做題時(shí)才能得心

應(yīng)手。做這類題時(shí)，不需要特別的分析，就能鎖定正確的答案。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningand

weekendstheyarefreeandthemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstake

partsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests........

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.atB.withC.onD.in

Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inorder

tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking*??

48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to

Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissuiprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!What

happened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.

48.A.withB.toC.asD.of

注意：

1.注重首、尾句。

2.克服畏難、急躁情緒，耐心通讀全文。

3.切勿看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，注意從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。

5.如果選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度無(wú)法確定，則必須從語(yǔ)篇（前提示、后暗示）意義上加以鑒別

中考鏈接：

Today,Iwassittingonabench（長(zhǎng)椅）atasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Awomancameand

satnexttome.Shelookedvery36.Isaidhellotoherand37hersomeofmycandies.She38

politelybecauseshehadjusteatensomethingandshewas39.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe40

forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome41thingsinherlife.Iunderstoodher.ButItriedto42

hertonoticethegoodsides.Andthenshepromisedthatshewouldoftensmileandfeelhopeful

about43.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa44person一Hertirednessseemedtobegone.She

leftwitha45,thankingmefortalkingwithher.

Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked46withastickinhisrighthand.I

wenttohimandaskedifIcouldhelphimandheagreed.47Iwalkedonhisleftsidesothathe

couldcatchmyarm.Wewalkedintothetrainandtalkedallthewaytohis48Hegavemehis

namecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto49him.Iwillandmaybewewillmeet

andwalkintheparkoneday.

TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable50totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademyday

brighter.

36.A.excitedB.relaxedC.happyD.tired

37.A.boughtB.offeredC.leftD.lent

38.A.refusedB.receivedC.agreedD.answered

39.A.hungryB.luckyC.fullD.healthy

40.A.talkedB.waitedC.discussedD.sat

41.A.goodB.unhappyC.strangeD.great

42.A.allowB.expectC.helpD.make

43.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.train

44.A.badB.cuteC.differentD.difficult

45.A.ticketB.cardC.giftD.smile

46.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly

47.A.ButB.OrC.AlsoD.So

48.A.classroomB.houseC.officeD.station

49.A.callB.thankC.forgetD.teach

50.A.storyB.timeC.meetingD.party

Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanewbikefor31Hisbikewasfive

yearsold.Theseatwasupashighasitwouldgo,andhis32werestilltoolongforhis

bike.Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67.Wherecouldhegettherestofthe

33?Briandidalotof34.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthaway.Maybehecould

domorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister35lendhimthemoney.Shehas

36alotfrombaby-sitting.

Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons'37hadgotoutagain.She

askedBrianifhecould38itforher.Briansaidhewouldbe39todothat.

Aftercatchingthecat,he40ittoMrs.Timmons.Shewasso41thatshe

handedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons,buttoldhershedidn'thavetopayhim.

ThenBrianhada(n)42.Hewouldsetupapet43.Hecouldtakecareof

people'spetswhentheywere44.Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afew

cats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhaveanewbike45!

31.A.hisbirthdayB.theNewyearC.ChristmasD.Thanksgiving

32.A.hairB.handsC.earsD.legs

33.A.bikeB.moneyC.workD.time

34.A.thinkingB.houseworkC.walkingD.research

35.A.shouldB.needC.wouldD.must

36.A.borrowedB.savedC.wastedD.spent

37.A.catB.fishC.dogD.rabbit

38.A.waitforB.feedC.lookafterD.find

39.A.kindB.happyC.angryD.afraid

40.A.returnedB.soldC.postedD.left

41.A.excitedB.interestedC.helpfulD.thankful

42.A.questionB.suggestionC.ideaD.secret

43.A.shopB.serviceC.hospitalD.school

44.A.inB.deadC.awayD.old

45.A.innotimeB.foralongtimeC.allthetimeD.fbrthefirsttime

B

ItwasthelastdayofschoolandAlonzowasonthebus.Heknewhismotherwouldsoonask

himifhewantedtogotosummercamp.Hestartedto16aboutlastyear'ssummercamp.

Herememberedarrivingandhowscaredhewas.Hedidnotknow17,andhadnot

beenawayfromhomebefore.Heremembered18ifanyoneelsefeltthesameway.Allthe

otherchildren19toknowsomeone.

Asheunpackedhisclothes,his20camein.HisnamewasJackanditwashissecond

year.Jackunpackedhisclothesandthenranouttomeethisfriends21sayinghelloto

Alonzo.

Alonzorememberedhow22hefeltthatfirstdayofcamp.He23outabookand

satonhisbed.Atlasthecouldreadabookforsomethingtodo.Hebeganreading,24he

kepthearingtheboysplayingoutside.

FinallyJackcamebackinsideandintroduced25.

“Hello,"saidAlonzo26.

'Tm27Ididn'tsayhellobefore,9,saidJack.44Isawafriendoutsideandwenttotalkto

“That'sokay,^^saidAlonzo,feelingbetter.

“So…didyoubringabaseball?Iliketoplaybaseball,but28tobringone!^^saidJack.

"ActuallyIdid!^^saidAlonzo,andtheyranoutsidetoplayinthe29sun.

Thinkingofthose,Alonzosmiledandfelthisworldfullofsunshine.Hecouldn't30to

arrivehome.

16.A.talkB.thinkC.readD.tell

17.A.anyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing

18.A.thinkingB.believingC.knowingD.wondering

19.A.usedB.likedC.seemedD.hoped

20.A.motherB.friendC.teacherD.roommate

21.A.onB.byC.withD.without

22.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.helpfulD.wonderful

23.A.putB.pushedC.pulledD.carried

24.A.andB.orC.butD.so

25.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself

26.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.shylyD.angrily

27.A.sorryB.gladC.proudD.afraid

28.A.wishB.haveC.forgetD.remember

29.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

30.A.hopeB.waitC.planD.want

(B)

Tom,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Severaldaysago,whilehewasplaying

baseball,he16andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightneverget

well.

“Heseemstohavegivenup17Somedicinewon'twork.Perhapsheneedssomething

else,,,saidoneofthedoctors,"WhenIvisitTom,allhe18saysisthathewouldliketomeet

BabeRuth."TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasalmost19BabeRuthwasthemost

faomousbaseballplayerintheStatesandhewasverybusy.

ThenextdayTom'sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthe20ofTomonthe

phone.Twenty-fourhourslater,asTomwaslyinginhishospitalroom,BabeRuthwalkedin.

YoungTomcouldn't21itreallywasBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatTom'sbedandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottoget22I've

broughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Tom'sfatherjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.Hiseyeswerefullof23thegreat

man.

ForTom,thiswasthe24ofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneverbesaved.To

thesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngTomwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownfeetafewweeks

later.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeall25thehelpofBabeRuth.

16.A.fellB.shoutedC.shot

17.A.dreamB.hopeC.belief

18.A.alreadyB.almostC.still

19.A.possibleB.impossibleC.helpful

20.A.storyB.accidentC.action

21.A.believeB.doubtC.understand

22.A.happyB.wellC.active

23.A.respectforB.excitementofC.satisfactionwith

24.A.endingB.beginningC.opening

25.A.toB.withoutC.becauseof

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewas

anythinghewanted.Theboysaidhewanteda31.Themotherleftforthemarket,feeling

verysad,32shedidnothaveenoughmoney32adrum.Onthewayhome,she34a

pieceofwoodandgave35tohersontoplaywith.

36thatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwoman

37.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,38shedidn'thaveany

wood.Hearingthis,theboygavehispieceofwood.Thewomangavehimapieceofbreadshe

made.

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboy39atailor's（裁縫）wifeandhercryingchild.The

boyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogiveher40child.The

boygavethewomanthepieceof41,andshegavehimanewcoat.Theboywalkedon.

Nexttheboysawaman42hadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed（搶劫）on

hiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenallthings:hismoney,hisshirt43hishorse,theboy

gavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwas44happythathegavetheboyhishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymeta45ofpeoplegoingtoaweeding.Therewere

musicians,thebridegroom（新郎），andhisfamily.Everyonelooked46.Thebridegroom's

fathersaid,“Weare47forahorse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding”.

Theboygavethemhis48.Thegroupaskedtheboy49theycouldgivehim,andhe

replied,t4Adrum.^^So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismother

howhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

Hismotherthoughtforawhilethentoldhimthathelpingothersishelping50.

31.A.coatB.breadC.drumD.horse

32.A.unlessB.andC.soD.because

33.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought

34.A.foundoutB.foundC.lookedforD.see

35.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves

36.A.LaterB.AgoC.BeforeD.Until

37.A.smileB.smilingC.cryingD.tocry

38.A.butB.ifC.onceD.because

39.A.metB.askedC.visitD.stopped

40.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.lost

41.A.woodB.meatC.paperD.bread

42.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.where

43.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

44.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

45.A.setB.pairC.groupD.many

46.A.happyB.happilyC.worriedD.sadly

47.A.waitedB.hopedC.wantedD.waiting

48.A.breadB.drumC.shirtD.horse

49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.who

50.A.youB.themselvesC.themD.ourselves

B

Mygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.But

her46didn'tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.

Intheearly1900's,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafever

anddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurant

to47allthehungryminersintown.

Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood48

Theminers49thatWinifredwasagreatcook,50theyateinherrestaurant

everyday.

Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenand

hercustomershadtoputitout."Thetownmayorwalkedin51therewasstillalotof

smokeintheroom."Winifred,**hesaid,“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody

52.

In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher53dayin

SilverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.Itshows

Winifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto_54

says:TOWINIFRED,THEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.55YOURBOYS.

46.A.wealthB.skillC.familyD.health

47.A.costB.entertainC.warmD.feed

48.A.sometimesB.anywayC.somewhereD.anywhere

49.A.foundoutB.lookedthroughC.cameacrossD.thoughtup

50.A.butB.andC.sinceD.although

51.A.ifB.afterC.whileD.before

52.A.criedB.laughedC.repliedD.followed

53.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

54.A.heB.sheC.itD.one

55.A.WITHB.FORC.BYD.FROM

B

Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired

42excited.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:'Mom,

look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso43thateveryoneonthetrainheard.

Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman'schildishbehavior

（行為）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher44_Jthey

thought.

Awhilelater,theyoungwoman45again:'Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”

Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman9swords.

46,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:"Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.But

whydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?^^

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid:"'Actually（其實(shí)）,wehavejustcomefromthe47

“Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationhasn't

48Jsaidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.

“No,infactFmveryhappywiththetreatment,saidthemother.44Mydaughterwas49

frombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirst

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruth

might50you.

42.A.butB.andC.asD.or

43.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.soft

44.A.toothB.mindC.legD.arm

45.A.saidB.askedC.shoutedD.danced

46.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Probably

47.A.schoolB.factoryC.museumD.hospital

48.A.startedB.improvedC.changedD.appeared

49.A.illB.deafC.blindD.weak

50.A.tellB.findC.surpriseD.please

B

OnOct.16,2016,ChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-11mission（任務(wù)），JingHaipengand

ChenDong,metthePress（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）SundayaheadofMonday'slaunch.

Sittingunderanationalflag,theastronauts41ingoodspiritsandansweredseveral

questions.

“42thejobischallenging,riskyanddangerous,thereisnothingmoreIwouldrather

do,“JingHaipeng,50,whoiscommanderofthismission,toldreporters.ItwillbeJing's43

spaceflightfollowinghisShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008andShenzhou-9missionin

March2012.

OnMonday,Chinasuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）spacecraftShenzhou-11missioncarrying

thetwoastronautswhowillremaininspacefor33days.ThespacecraftwassentupattheJiuquan

SatellitelaunchCenterin44China'sGobidesertat7:30a.m.BeijingtimeMondaywitha

LongMaxch-2FYllcarrierrocket.

Thespacecrafthasentereditsdesignedorbit（軌道）.Thelaunch45asuccessby

ZhangYouxia,about19minutesaftertheblast-off（發(fā)射）.

Threeweeksbeforethetask,thefamilymembersofJingHaipengandChenDongstillknew

nothing.ChenDonghasbeena（an）46formanyyearsbeforejoiningthespaceteam.Heand

hiswifenowhaveapairoffive-year-oldtwinsons.One-monthmissionisnotthelongesttime

thatChen47awayfromhome.Whenhewaspilot,heoncedidnotcomebackhomeforhalf

ayearduringamission.

ChengDongdescribedtheexperienceas“noseeing,no48"Butwiththehelpof

VirtualReality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）（VR）technology,astronautswillmeettheirfamilyduringfreetime."If

Iseethem（familymembers）,itwillbedifferentsomehow,“Chensaid.

ForJing,helooksverycalm.InhisfirstspacemissioninShengzhouVD,hiswifewasso

nervous49shealmostdidnotsleepduringthreedays.Nowthatitishisthird,hiswifehas

50____it

41.A.metB.cameC.appearedD.stood

42.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But

43.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

44.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast

45.A.wastoldB.wasannouncedC.wasspokenD.wassaid

46.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilotD.scientist

47.A.hasstayedB.leftC.hasleftD.stayed

48.A.listeningB.watchingC.noticingD.missing

49.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

50.A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.beenusedforD.beenusedby

m>Consolidation（鞏固練習(xí)）

A

MarkTwain,afamouswriterinAmerica,likedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

Oneday,hisfriendlosthis36,andaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainticketforhim.But

Idon'thaveenoughmoney."MarkTwainsaid.Afterawhile,MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavegotagood

idea.Wecan37thetraintogether.Whentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youhide

undermyseatquickly."

Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwo

tickets—oneforhisfriend,and38forhimself.ThenhesaidinaloudvoiceJMyfriendis

aniceperson,but39strange.Whenhetravelsbytrain,hehatessittingontheseat,40

healwaysliesonthefloorundertheseat.”

Ofcourseallthepeopleonthetrainlookedathispoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedat

himloudly.

36.A.watchB.wayC.walletD.work

37.A.getintoB.getonC.getoffD.getup

38.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

39.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

40.A.butB.andC.soD.or

B

Inourlives,someoneweknowby41oftenencouragesus.

Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwasshiningeverywhere.The

sunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Whenwith

allmyeffortsIwasplayingtheclimax（高潮部分）tothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmy

attention.

Iwasattractedandhadaspecialidea:"Howwonderfuli