英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit6Whenwasitinvented九年級(jí)Unit6Grammar

ReviewTranslatethephrases.spreadtoothercountriesbyaccidentItissaid

…overanopenfirefallintothewatertakeplacewithoutdoubt流傳到其它國(guó)家偶然；意外地?fù)?jù)說(shuō)…在戶外的火上掉入水中；落入水中發(fā)生毫無(wú)疑問；的確Completethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來(lái)做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來(lái)挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Manypeople

speak

English.

(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English

isspokenbymanypeopleThenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞介詞+賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4.其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebythepeople.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型

肯定句

主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句

主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3一般疑問句

Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4特殊疑問句

疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時(shí)候通車?（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說(shuō)出行為者,這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。（3）一般講，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于英語(yǔ)的各種時(shí)態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)是要掌握be動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例如下：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.

2、一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbe+p.p/begoingtobe+p.p4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/hasbeen+p.p5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p【拓展】1.

“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。e.g.MygrandmawaslookedafterbyanursecalledLisa.Theseposterswereputupbyourheadteacher.將下列各句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hesavedalotofmoneythissummer.

2.Wespendlargesumsofmoneyeachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.Alotofmoneywassavedthissummer.Largesumsofmoneyisspenteachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.2.

含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)。如果把主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，則需在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。

e.g.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Momboughtmeanewcoat.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Iwasboughtanewcoat.(間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Anewcoatwasboughtforme.(直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))主動(dòng)：buy/give/show/pass/bringsb

sth被動(dòng)：sbbebought/given/shown/passed/broughtsth

sthbebought/given/shown/passed/broughtto/forsb3.

在主動(dòng)句中，使役動(dòng)詞(如make等)和感官動(dòng)詞(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；但在被動(dòng)句中，這些詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式都需要帶to。e.g.Tomwasmadetoanswerthequestionsinclassbytheteacher.Timwasseentorunintheplaygroundlastweekend.主動(dòng)：makesbdosth被動(dòng)：sbbemadetodosth主動(dòng)：see/watch/hear/noticesb被動(dòng)：sbbeseen/watched/heard/noticeddosthdoingsthtodosthdoingsthⅡ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerlastweek.2.Weoftenhearthegirlsinghappilyinherroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosinghappily(byus)inherroom.

Acomputerwasboughtformebymyparentslastweek.4.

有些動(dòng)詞常用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如sell,wash,write等和表示感覺、知覺的系動(dòng)詞feel,sound,taste,smell等。e.g.Thiskindofpenwriteswell.Thesweaterfeelsverycomfortable.ExerciseⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.---It_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaughtD2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.---

DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?---

Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDB3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_____schooluniformsonMonday.A.towear

B.wearing

C.wear

D.worn4.—Marywasheard_____justnow.Whathappened?—Joewastellinghersomejokes.A.cry

B.laugh

C.tolaugh

D.tocry5.Thelatestnovel_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.sellsout

B.issoldout

C.hassoldout

D.wassoldout6.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit____OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted

B.tastedC.wastasted

D.taste7.—Wow!YouhaveatickettoEason’sconcert!—Haha...It_____formebymycousin.A.hasbought

B.boughtC.isbought

D.wasbought4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mn.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻譯1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.鎖上n.

鎖n.

地震突然;猛地v.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

鐘聲;鈴聲n.

餅干n.

曲奇餅Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音樂的;有音樂天賦的n.

儀器;工具中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones. A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked答案：C【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?011雅安】20.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted答案：D【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由trees和plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepaired（2011江蘇宿遷）We_______________(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.(2013·山東威海)你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？_____________________________________________________.are/wereaskedCould/Canyoutellmewhenthetelephonewasinvented?【2012江蘇南京】Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,_____China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed【2012湖北黃石】Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.