2023學(xué)年完整公開課版語法知識(shí)

Unit7ShoppingGrammar豐縣初級(jí)中學(xué)宋慧敏翻譯下列句子：1.我想要一些足球卡片。

___________________________________________________2、這兒有一些漂亮的卡片。

___________________________________________________3、艾米想買一些足球卡片給西蒙。

___________________________________________________4、你有一些錢嗎？

___________________________________________________Usingsome/any1.some和any表示“一些”，既可以加可數(shù)名詞，又可以加不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavesomebooks.Thereissomewaterintheglass.2.some一般用于肯定句中，any常用于疑問句和否定句中。Doessheoftenbuyanypresentsforhersister?Therearesomecardsonthedesk.Milliedoesn’thaveanymoney.(否定句）(疑問句）(肯定句）3.在表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見的疑問句中希望得到對(duì)方的肯回答時(shí),通常用some.Wouldyoulikesometea?(建議）CanIhavesome

oranges?(請(qǐng)求）4.any用于肯定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“任何”,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Whitematches

any

othercolour.Millieistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.Theyhavesomemoney.否定句:疑問句:Theydon’thaveanymoney.Dotheyhaveanymoney?5.肯定句在改為否定句或疑問句時(shí)，一般要把句中的some改為any。用some,any填空：1.Doyouget______presentsatChristmas?2.Iusuallygetaredpacketfrommygrandparentsandthereisalways______moneyinit.3.Wedon’thave_____mooncakesatHalloween.4.Wouldyoulike______cardsforyourbirthday?anysomeanysome

用some,any填空：1.Isthere_______paperonyourdesk?2.Hedoesn’thave_______brothers.3.Weneed_______fruitattheparty.4.Doesshehave______friendsthere?5.Wouldyoulike_______bread?6.Therearen’t________pearsinthebasket.7.CouldIhave________snacksnow?anyanysomeanysomeanysomeMillieandDanielarealsotalkingaboutshoppingfortheparty.Pleasefillintheblankswith“some”or“any”Millie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes.Wehaveabigcakeand____bread.Doweneed______fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed_____bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed_____juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy____papercups?Millie:Yes,wealsoneed______papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.someanysomesomeanysomeUsingtherebe漢譯英并把句子改成否定句和疑問句：教室里有一些學(xué)生。____________________________________________________________桌子上有一些水果。______________________________________________________杯子里有一些水。______________________

概念結(jié)構(gòu)用法Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”Thereis/are＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)。表示某地方有某物，也可以表達(dá)某地方有某人。(主語)There______apearonthetable.There______somechickenonthetable.There______threecarrotsonthetable.There______sometomatoesonthetable.There______abottleofcolaandfivebananasonthetable.There______fourapplesandsomericeonthetable.isisisareareareThereisachairintheroom.房間里有一張椅子。Therearealotofstudentsintheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生。1.Therebe表示“某地有某物或有某人。Therearen’tanyflowersonthetable.桌上沒有花。2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be用法如下：

thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.Thereis

somewaterintheglass.2.Thereisacatunderthetree.3.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.

Thereisaneraserandtwopencilsinthebox.=Therearetwopencilsandaneraserinthebox.3.當(dāng)therebe后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be要與它最近的名詞保持一致（即：就近原則）。4.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be后面加not，即：Thereisn’t/aren’t2.Thereare

someapplesinthebox.1.There

isabookonthedesk.There

isnot

abookonthedesk.(isn’t)Therearenot

anyapplesinthebox.(aren’t)★notany=no5.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句是把is，are置于句首放在there之前，同時(shí)須把句中的some改為any。1.Thereisaradioonthedesk.

Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.2.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.1.Thereisabook

onthedesk.6.therebe表示“存在”的狀態(tài)，即：某處有……，而have則表示“擁有”，即：某人或某物擁有……。therebe+某人或某物+介詞短語(位置)某人或某物+have+某人或某物2.Ihaveanewwatchnow.1.Therearesixwindowsinthewallsofourclassroom.★當(dāng)表示一個(gè)整體所擁有的部分時(shí)兩者都可用：=Ourclassroom

hassixwindows.=Thereisabookinhishand.2.Hehasabookinhishand.7.對(duì)therebe句型的提問：①對(duì)數(shù)量的提問，疑問詞用howmuch/howmany；②對(duì)事物名稱的提問，疑問詞用what;③對(duì)人的名稱的提問，疑問詞用who。1.---Thereare

six

childrenintheroom.---Howmany

children

arethereintheroom?2.---Therearethreebottlesofmilkinit.---What

isonthetable?---Howmuch

milk

isthereinit?3.---Thereare

twobottlesofmilk.4.---Therearesomeboysintheplayground.---Whoisintheplayground?ShopsaroundmyschoolMyschoolisverybeautifuland___________someshopsaroundit.__________abookshopnearmyschool._______manybooksinit._______alsosomepens,rubbersandexercisebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.________hairclips,musicboxesand____（一些）othernicethingstoo.Wecanbuypresentsforourfriendsintheshop.Notfarawayfrommyschool,_______alsoasupermarket.It’snotverybig,but_______enoughsnacksinit.thereareThereisThereareThereareTherearesomeThereisthereareDetectionFeedback用“some”“any”填空1.-Wouldyoulike_____coffee,Jack?-No,thanks.Ijustwant_____water.2.Doyouhave______pencils?Sorry,Idon'thave_______.3.I'vegot______fruitwithme.Wouldyoulike______?somesomeanyanysomesome1.There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are

2.There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are

3.There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are

選擇填空4.There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is

5.There_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is

6.-____thereamaponthewall?-Yes,there______.

A.Are/isB.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are7.There_____apencil,abookandtwopens

onthe

table.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has8.There__somestudents___intheclassroom.

A.are…

readingB.is…readingC.are…toreadD.is…toread9.---Arethere_____picturesonthewall?---No,there

aren't______.

A.any/any

B.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some10.Thereis_____bookinhishand.

A.no

B.notanyC.notD.AandB11.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?

--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.

A

.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no12.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be

13.Thereis______onthedesk.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater

14.There_____apencilboxandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be

15.Therearealotof_____inthefridge(冰箱).A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk

16.There_____aclockonthetable.

A.is

B.are

17.______therearadioonyourdesk?

A.AreB.Is18.---____thereamaponthewall?---Yes,there______.

A.Are/isB.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are19.There____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.areB.is20.There_____apencil,abookandtwopens

onthe

table.

A.IsB.are21.There____twoapples,oneorangeandone

bananaonthetable.

A.IsB.are22.---Arethere_____picturesonthewall?---No,therearen't______.

A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/some23.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis

_____bookinhishand.

A.no

B.not24.Thereisatree____theplayground.

A.at

B.near25.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?

--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.

A

.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no用所給詞的正確形式填空There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsin

thepencil-box.2.Howmany__________(watch)arethereinthesupermarket?3.There_______(be)somebreadontheplate.4.There______(be)apairofglassesonthedesk.5.There_________(benot)anyriceinthebowl.iswatchesisisisn't6.___________(therebe)sometreesinour

school.7.Howmanypeople_____________(bethere)

inyourfamily?8.______________(therebe)anycrayonson

thebook?9.Howmanypeople_____________(bethere)

inyourfamily?10.___________(therebe)somericeinthe

bowl.TherearearethereAretherearethereThereis11.__________(therebe)anappleandsomepearsonthetable.12.___________(therebe)someapplesandapearonthetable.13.___________(therebe)twobedsintheroom?

No,_____________.14._____________(therebe)twoboxesofriceonthetable.15.___________(therebe)anybreadontheplate?Yes,____________.ThereisThereareAretheretherearen’tThereareIstherethereis1.Therearesomecakesontheplate.(改為一般問句）

______there_______cakesontheplate?2.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.(否定句）There_____________juiceinthebottle.3.Therearethreeapplesinthebox.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_______inthebox?4.HehasaWalkmaninhisroom.(同義句）

_____________aWalkmaninhisroom.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Areanyisn’tanyWhat’sThereis5.Thereissomemeatinthefridge.(否）

___________________meatinthefridge.6.Therearethreeorangesinthebasket.___________oranges__________inthebasket?7.Therearesomeeggsonthetable.(單數(shù)句）

____________________onthetable.8.Shehassomerulersonthedesk.(一般疑問，否定回答）

___________________rulersonthedesk?______,____________.Thereisn’tanyHowmanyarethereThereisaneggDoesshehaveanyNo,shedoesn’t.9.Thereissomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑問句)10.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.(否定句)11.Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.(用some改為復(fù)數(shù)句)12.Therearesomebooksinthebag.(提問)Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?Isthereanymeatinthefridge?Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket.Therearesomeglassesofmilkonthetable.13.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.(提問)14.Thereisadogonthechair.(