英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearnersun

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DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriendsHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcardsIstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbookHowdoyoustudyEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglish

by

askingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishgbygoingtoEnglishcorner(英語(yǔ)角)HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContestIstudyEnglishby

watchingEnglishmoviesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?

“by+動(dòng)名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來(lái)回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?---IlearnEnglishbywatching

Englishmovies.1.“經(jīng)過(guò)（某人/某物）”：Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)過(guò)那家超市。2.“在……旁邊，在……附近”：LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。3.“在……之前，不遲于……”：Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixo’clock.我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。4.表示交通方式，意為“乘……”：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。5.by作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于near，意為“靠近”。Thethiefstolethemoneywhennoonewasby.當(dāng)旁邊無(wú)人的時(shí)候，小偷偷走了錢(qián)。6.bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”：Bytheway,Iforgottotellyouthenews.哦，對(duì)了，我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。【by短語(yǔ)】bytheway順便問(wèn)一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地bythetime到……為止byoneself獨(dú)自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科書(shū)；課本conversationn.交談;談話(huà)aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的n.病人Wordsandexpressions

Check()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.____a.byworkingwithfriends____b.bymakingwordcards____c.byreadingthetextbook____d.bylisteningtotapes____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_____________________________________________√1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.

___1.Meiping

____2.Peter

____3.TonybedIstudybymakingwordcards.1cA:

Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:

Istudybyworkingwitha

group.Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2aQuestions1.___Does

anyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3.__

Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice

pronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabove

withananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice

pronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2b2cMakeconversationsusingthe

informationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2dRole-playconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:

Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.howLanguagepoints1.how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句how用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)做事的方式或手段，意為“怎樣、如何”。---Howdoyoustudyforatest?---Istudybyworkingwithfriendshow用在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中。如：

Howdoyoudo?你好！這是初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),答語(yǔ)也用Howdoyoudo?how用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體健康狀況,意為“怎么樣”。

---Howisyourmother?

---Sheisverywell.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Presentperfect定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Review構(gòu)成：1.肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have(has)＋過(guò)去分詞”。注意：該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞，has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其它人稱(chēng)一律用have。Review2.否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是

“haven’t（hasn’t）＋過(guò)去分詞”。

3.疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前?；卮鹩肶es,…h(huán)ave(has)./No,…h(huán)aven’t(hasn’t).連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes

等。

havebeento與havegoneto1.have(has)beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？have(has)beento

后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。I’ve

beentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。2.have(has)goneto

意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱(chēng)代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。如：

-WhereisTom?

湯姆在哪里？

-Hehasgonetothebookshop.

他到書(shū)店去了