英語九年級上冊Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeo

1.不論;無論

2.即便;即使

3.避免做某事

4.生產(chǎn)于

5.日常用品

6.手機(jī)

7.高科技產(chǎn)品

everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeof3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants___________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）Decideifthesesentencesareactive(主動語態(tài)）

orpassive（被動語態(tài)）.1.Wecallthedoctor.2.Theclassroomwascleanedinthemorning.3.Tomplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.4.OurEnglishclassistaughtbyMissChen.被動語態(tài)的使用：1.強調(diào)動作的承受者時：e.g.Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.

這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2.不知誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時：e.g.ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.

這種汽車在上海生產(chǎn)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動詞的過去分詞be有各種時態(tài)的變化，并有人稱和數(shù)的變化。NowadaysChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語

Englishisspokenbyus.

主語謂語賓語賓變主，主變賓，變后賓前要加by。主動句變被動句步驟：1.找賓語—找動作的承受者，來做主語；2.斷單復(fù)—be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；3.判時態(tài)—be動詞的時態(tài)；4.變謂語—原句動詞改為過去分詞；5.修改原句主語—即by+主語/賓語。e.g.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者)。e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.2.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+is/am/arenot+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。e.g.我們房子的窗戶并不是一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek．3.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：is,am,are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次嗎？

Arethewindowsofourhouse

cleaned

onceaweek?肯定式否定式疑問式一般現(xiàn)在時Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?【練習(xí)】將下列句子改成被動語態(tài)。Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.______________________________________________________________Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.____________________________________________________________Englishisn’toftenspokenbyusathome.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspokenn.老板;上司德國4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層中考真題：1.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____(divide)intotwelvemonths.

isdivided【解析】“一年有四個季節(jié)”可知描述客觀真理，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it代指ayear是謂語動詞divideinto的承受者，形成被動關(guān)系所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：2.ChineseNewYear______(call)theSpringFestival.Peopleofteneatdumplings.

iscalled【解析】“中國的新年被稱作春節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃餃子”。表述的是一般性的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語ChineseNewYear是動作call的承受者，表示“被稱作”。3.Everyoneinourclass____(encourage)totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.

isencouraged4.Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees___________(plant)everyspring.areplanted5.Ifhe__________(invite)forthecharityshow,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.isinvited4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+v.-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.

What’syourglovesmadeof?It’smadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinNeimeng.

What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及提示，用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)補全短文，使短文完整、通順。Myfavoritefunnystoryin

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

iswhenTom(1)_______(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehe(2)____