文化與翻譯知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年山東科技大學(xué)

文化與翻譯知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新山東科技大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

Chinesesentencesaresubject-prominent,whereasEnglishsentencesaretopic-prominent.

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錯(cuò)

Generallyspeaking,English-Chinesetranslationischangingstaticlanguageintodynamiclanguage.

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對(duì)

Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture,andthereforereflectsculture.

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對(duì)

Translationisapurelinguisticconversionfromonelanguagetoanother;itiskindofinterculturaltransformation,interpretationandrepresentation.

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錯(cuò)

Thetermfaithfulnessrefersto___.

參考答案:

themeaninginthetargetlanguageshouldbefaithfultothemeaningoftheoriginal.

Thephrase“屬牛”canbetranslatedinto____.

參考答案:

wasbornintheyearofthebull

Englishishypotactic,whileChineseisparatactic.Withtheuseofinflections,Englishsentencestendtohavestrictandcompactsyntacticstructures.

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對(duì)

Chinesetendstouseverbs.While,Englishtendstoemploymorenouns,especiallyabstractnouns,andprepositionalphrases,aswellasthelargeamountofadjectives,adverbialsandweakverbsandphrases.

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對(duì)

ThelearnedinterpreterYanFuhasstatedhisprinciplesof“fivenotranslation”,whichrefertofivecasesinwhichtransliterationshouldbeused.

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錯(cuò)

Translationtheoryandcriteriaplayacriticalroleintheprocessoftranslation.Theyarenotseparatedbutinterrelatedwitheachotherclosely.

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對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

ClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedintoEuropeas

earlyasthe------centuryandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophical

worksofancient

China.

參考答案:

15th

WhatistheearliestChinesescript?

參考答案:

Oracle

boneinscription

Ifwetranslate“朝辭白帝彩云間”into“LeavingatdawntheWhiteEmperorcrownedwithcloud”，whattranslationmethoddoweusehere?

參考答案:

Omission

About"Siheyuan",acourtyardresidence,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

參考答案:

"Siheyuan"consistsofthenorthhouse,southhouse,eastandwestwinghouses,eastandwestcornerhouses.

;Theprincipalroomisbuiltonthesouth-northaxis,andtwowingroomsarelocatedonbothsidesofit.

;"Siheyuan"isknownathomeandabroadasmainoldPekinesehabitancyforgenerations.

AboutHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

參考答案:

Itisoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.

;Itsconstructionlastedforaboutnineyears.

;ItiscalledHZMBforshort.

;ItshortensthedistancebetweenHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.

Qipao,anexquisiteChinesedress,originatesfrom__________.

參考答案:

ChineseManchuNationality

AboutConfucianism,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

參考答案:

Itemphasizesonfreedom,nature,self-cultivationandevenpursuesimmortality.

Astotheconnotationsofplantsandanimals,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?

參考答案:

InEnglish,laurelisthesacredplantofApollo,theGodofSun.

;InEnglish,narcissussymbolizesself-obsession,whileinChinese,itstandsforfamilyreunionandgoodfortune.

Euphemismsareusedfor