英語(yǔ)考研知識(shí)

第1課如果想達(dá)到85分以上，詞匯應(yīng)該錯(cuò)6個(gè)以內(nèi)。

Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目標(biāo)定的高一點(diǎn)有好處。4200單詞要求對(duì)于

4級(jí)考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個(gè)單詞。我喜歡這里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Ican

succeed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英語(yǔ)：Nike勝利女神。Justdoit.生

活中的英語(yǔ):Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?（這時(shí)要用降調(diào)）Iamverymuchfrightened

becauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He'snotthepresidentnow.（我很

害怕）1wasjustscrewedup.（我一團(tuán)糟）四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型：I押韻題型（押

頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwas

heavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently

continuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說(shuō)

不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequentlyadv.因此,所以；（heavyrain大雨，lightrain小雨）constantlyadv.始終如一地,

連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫consistentlyadv.一貫地，一^地；consistentadj.

consistentpolicy——貫的政策。36.1hatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseen

before.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)；revisevt.修改，修正；

revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。（vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是

前綴，表示向相反方向）42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday'sperformance.ApreferableB

considerableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.

可能的動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示"可...的"read->readableaccept->acceptable

considervt.考慮；considerableadj.（數(shù)量或尺寸）相當(dāng)大（或多）的。preferableadj.更好的，

更可取的；available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。（重點(diǎn)詞）33.Ingeneral,theamount

thatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.A

acceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接

受的；applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；advisevt.建

議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewill

achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual

achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通過(guò)和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策II

構(gòu)詞法題型（詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生）；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。（見(jiàn)下

面2個(gè)例題）31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnot

holdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours9Dthree-hour's267.ProfessorWhite

wrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-word

Dtwo-thousands-words以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考

試中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：un?、dis-、in?、im56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymake

friendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭

惡；unlikeprep.不象…;alikeadj.&adv.同樣的（地）,相象的（地）;likingn.愛(ài)好，嗜好;

takealikingfor喜歡…，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感。III近義詞含義比較；44.Thereweresome_A_

flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真實(shí)的（不是真實(shí)世

界所擁有的，虛幻的）；Endsjustifymeans不擇手段；falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽

造的；falsecoin/passport/hair,afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修

飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢

artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_

whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.

懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；idlenessn.無(wú)事可做（中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含

義）；inabilityn.沒(méi)有能力，沒(méi)有辦法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.They

areathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade進(jìn)攻，侵略；nuisancen.（具

體的）令人討厭的東西；troublen.煩惱，麻煩，問(wèn)題；worryn.擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；anxietyn.焦

慮。Whatanuisance.真是煩。IV搭配關(guān)系問(wèn)題；extentn.程度；to...extent到達(dá)…程

度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反對(duì)；object+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞

的ing形式）。objectionn.反對(duì)；objection+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。V形

相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastC

latterDlaterlateadj.晚的,晚于通常時(shí)間的;latespring晚春、暮春;lastadj.最后的,

最終的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)

的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世紀(jì)的后一■半。latteradj.（兩者中）后者的；

formeradj.（兩者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincethey

expecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbattery

n.電池；bargainn.特價(jià)商品；Ifreallyabargain.你真會(huì)買東西,s不是說(shuō)真便宜。basket

n.籃子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)；53.

Rememberthatcustomersdon't_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeD

bargain--------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_the

herowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事業(yè)；be

namedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday'sperformance.A

preferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_

theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoC

PriortoDPreferableto具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。

super-表示在__t方，超過(guò)…inferioradj.低于...的,劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，

優(yōu)于...的；prioradj.在...之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；secondadj.第二

的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈?指，無(wú)與倫比；30.Cancer

issecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsucha

gooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch...that...如此…以至

于…；sb+be+___+sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞

+sb+sth（主動(dòng)形式）sb+be+pp+sth（被動(dòng)形式）；；59.Americanwomenwere_D_

therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle,［therighttovote選舉權(quán)］Aignored

BneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕；denysbsth拒絕給予某人某物；44.They

decidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45.

_B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyC

EitherDOnecommonsense常識(shí)；each這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；

any這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；31.Themedicine

isonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist's.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_

isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthething

neededDthatisneeded當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo);allthat=

what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A

WhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare

mountain的關(guān)系；when可以直接加過(guò)去分詞；before（after）+being+過(guò)去分詞；44.After

_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedC

interviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheir

moneytorestorehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.［專家］A

ThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat

本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引

導(dǎo)；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeD

pair50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A

opportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_

then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave+過(guò)

去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)；與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞來(lái)

體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；must一定，必須；needn't,don'thaveto不必；53.You_A_allthose

calculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn'thavedoneBmustnothave

doneCshouldn'thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave+過(guò)去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；

shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,but

you_D_it.Amustn,thavedoneBwouldn'thavedoneCmightn,thavedoneDdidn'thavetodo

52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.AmustbesentB

wouldbesentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

固定為（should）+動(dòng)詞原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethe

deadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejust

hadCjusthadDhadjusthadwhen還可以表示①剛..就…（有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此

時(shí)；44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.AasB

whileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_something

occurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile64.Itwasessentialthat

theseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentD

besent第2課非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格：短語(yǔ)，句子（或者句子，短語(yǔ)）1.當(dāng)短語(yǔ)部分有

獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。（它最明顯的特點(diǎn)

是短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)）。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1：名詞（代詞）+分詞［現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去

分詞］現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作

題時(shí)要通過(guò)判斷動(dòng)作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)

動(dòng)作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動(dòng)者時(shí)則用過(guò)去分詞。54.

Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.AfollowedBfollowingCto

followDbeingfollowed49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A

consideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsideredcalloff取消；cancelvt.取消；

四級(jí)中的考點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with+名詞（代詞）

+分詞［句子當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ)］36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaid

onexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.AtobeencouragedBbeen

encouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouragedaswellas和（相當(dāng)于and）beencouraged不

會(huì)考。；動(dòng)詞不定式有預(yù)示將來(lái)行為的含義°tobeencouraged將要被鼓勵(lì)；been

encouraged已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，叮主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)；beingencouraged正在被鼓勵(lì)2.短語(yǔ)

部分沒(méi)有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)?，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞（分詞短語(yǔ)）句

子的主語(yǔ)決定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)形式。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則

使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過(guò)去分詞。43.Nomatterhow

frequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AperformedBperforming

CtobeperformedDbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformed將要被

演奏；beingperformed正在被演奏；一些特殊的動(dòng)詞：第一點(diǎn)：forget忘記；［反義］

remember記得；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing

形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后

加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做

過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事；62.1

remember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimto

offerDtoofferhimoffervt.提出,提供：offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果

改成hisonceoffering也正確。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，

就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所

有格+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)：形

容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動(dòng)名詞。形容詞物主代詞：his,her,my,your,their,our（,代詞賓格：

him,her,me,you,us,themo第二點(diǎn)：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客

觀需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingC

tocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。18.Thisroomissodirty

thatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三點(diǎn)：mean意味；mean

todosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味著，…的意思是...25.There'samanatthe

receptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble,[receptiondesk接待臺(tái)]

AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade

--------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheiron

tower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看電視用，看比賽用；see

看電影用；感官動(dòng)詞watch,see,hear；感官動(dòng)詞+名詞（代詞）+dobeerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的

是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；beingerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.A

givesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放棄；givein屈月艮，讓步；giveoff#

放，放出（煙和氣體）；giveaway泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給

新郎的過(guò)程；贈(zèng)送禮品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswas

goingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分詞；informv.

通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。60.The

goals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhich

CwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.（注意要看整個(gè)句子）fightwith+工具用該工具來(lái)

打仗。fightfor為…而；戰(zhàn)。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起來(lái)了。Ifightwithhimagainst

her.我和他并肩對(duì)付她。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_ina

quietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall總而言之;aboveall首

先，尤其是；afterall畢竟，終究；overall全面的，總體的inaword總之，inshort簡(jiǎn)而

言之，inconclusion最后，總、之,tosumup總之，總而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthe

course,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynow

nowthat既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since）eversince自從…以來(lái)。；與that搭配且后面可以

加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因?yàn)椋籩xceptthat除…之外。except

后面加名詞或代詞；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor's

orders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto連接，附屬；

ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsibleto對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任;

resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto與..相反（相違背）。

64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoing

Dnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事；regrettodosth.遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境非常

有限）o63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBout

ofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失業(yè)；outofreach夠不著withinreach

夠得著；outofpractice缺乏練習(xí)。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.

AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof盡管；carryon堅(jiān)持，繼

續(xù)。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleave

Dtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。37.He'swatchingTV?He's_D_

tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把...認(rèn)作67.

Mycameracanbe_B_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AtreatedBadjustedC

adoptedDremediedtreat對(duì)待，處理；I'lltreatyou,我請(qǐng)客，應(yīng)用于真正請(qǐng)客之前。It'sonme.

應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時(shí)。adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；remedyvt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，

修正；68.Anewtechnique_C_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.AworkingoutB

havingworkedoutChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedoutyields產(chǎn)量；workout

作出，推出關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法increaseto80percent增加到80%（增加到用to）

increaseby60percent增力口了60%（表示增加的幅度用by）55.Between1974and1997,the

numberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoare

over-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.

寵壞，溺愛(ài)70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhand

CthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；getover

克月艮，戰(zhàn)勝o--------------------------1991-06------------------------41.Wehadapartylastmonth,and

itwasalotoffun,solet'shave_A_onethismonth.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother不定

代詞：1兩者中的一個(gè)用one；另一個(gè)則用theother；2很多東西中的一個(gè)用one；剩下

的所有叫theothers；3很多東西中的一個(gè)用one；剩下的所有里面再拿一個(gè)叫another；

在剩下的里面再拿?個(gè)還叫another（單數(shù)概念）4很多東西中拿了若干出來(lái)用some；；

剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；more要用在數(shù)詞的后面once

more再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于很不正式的場(chǎng)合）vravo再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于正式場(chǎng)合）44.Noagreement

wasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_A_.AtheotherBanyotherC

anotherDotherneither兩者中任意一者都不42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_B_tothe

newswouldbe.AimpressionBreactionCcommentDopinionreactionn.反應(yīng)；reactionto

對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)。43.1decidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_D_.AfinishwhatIdidBfinished

whatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatIwasdoingassoonas所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配有?種情況是主從句都用?般過(guò)去時(shí)。45.Weareinterested

intheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A

benefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影響；effectn.影響。46.Willallthose_D_the

proposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelation

to與…相比；incontrastto與…形成對(duì)照；inexcessof超過(guò)，超出（一定的限定范圍）in

favorof贊同，支持。；47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurpose

Dbynatureatheart在心理，在內(nèi)心；heart強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭

腦，soul靈魂inperson親自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天

性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithouta

standardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjected

tohaving58.Themaninthecomerconfessedto_B_alietothemanagerofthecompany.Ahave

toldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbetoldconfessv.懺悔;confessto承認(rèn)，坦白。49.The

teacherdoesn'tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.

允許，準(zhǔn)許；permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；permitdoing允許做某事。

--------------------------2000-06-------------------------21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryof

ourorder,wehaveto_D_it.ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancel22.Thesebooks,whichyou

cangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformations

CallofinformationDalloftheinformations23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_C_atthesports

ground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived24.

Youngpeoplearenot_B_tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

〔參與，參力口］AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDgenerousconservativeadj.保守的；

conservativeparty保守黨；contentadj.甘愿的，滿足的；confidentadj.自信的，有信心的；

generousadj.慷慨的，大方的。25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairly

criticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_C_.AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedD

remediedmaintain堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；mediumn.媒體單數(shù)，median.媒體復(fù)數(shù)；grantvt.授予，

給予；implyvt.隱含，暗示；exaggeratev.夸大，夸張，高估；remedyvt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，

修正。26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_A_bythepolice,mainlybecausenotall

victimsreportthem,［victims受害人］AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedCunrecordingDtohave

beenunrecorded27.1havenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain,［objectto+動(dòng)名詞］AtohearBto

hearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_or

socialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancestatusn.身份，土也位；

significancen.意義，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_

opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精確

的；urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的；adequateadj.充足的，

足夠的。30.Youwillseethisproduct_B_whereveryougo.AtobeadvertisedBadvertisedC

advertiseDadvertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_C_manyhardshipstosettleonthenew

land.AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointogothrough經(jīng)歷32.Thesuggestion

thatthemajor_B_theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.AwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsD

oughttopresentsuggestion,suggest所引導(dǎo)的句子都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+（動(dòng)詞原形）34.

Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_B_atthenexttown.AtostopBstoppingCstop

Dhavingstoppedsuggest+doing也可以33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmale

drinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichC

thatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.1didn*tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_

adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查閱；lookupawordina

dictionary在字典中查單詞；referencen.參考書(shū)目；referenceroom資料室；36.The

professorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_D_hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory,

［sufficient充足的,足夠的；grounds論據(jù)；arguments論點(diǎn)］AtobebasedonBtobaseonC

whichtobaseonDonwhichtobasebasevt.以…作基礎(chǔ),基于…which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果從

句是介詞結(jié)尾則介詞應(yīng)在which之前。onwhich（heis）tobase37.Therearesigns_A_

restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosesignn.

跡象；factn.事實(shí)；evidencen.證據(jù)；后面常加同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從

句用that（不能省略）弓I導(dǎo)。38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_Iwasstayingwithafriendduring

thevacationwhenIheardthenews,［orelse否則，要不然］AorelseBandthenCorsoDeven

so39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialC

preferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏愛(ài)的（經(jīng)常與to或towards搭配）40.Inorderto

showhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_C_troubleoverthefigures,［figures數(shù)目，

數(shù)據(jù)；extra額外的，附加的］AextensiveBspareCextraDsupreme41.?"MayIspeaktoyour

managerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?1'-"Tmsorry.Mr.Williams_A_toaconference

longbeforethen."AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhavegoneDhasgone當(dāng)要表達(dá)將來(lái)的

行為在將來(lái)的某時(shí)間之前完成用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：willhave+p.p.42.You_D_

himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollowC

couldn't*havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thavebeenfollowingshouldhave+p.p.本應(yīng)該；

shouldn'thave+p.p.本不應(yīng)該43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,and

oftrainingandretrainingschemes,_D_morewomentotakeadvantageofemployment

opportunities.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallowspart-time兼職；full-time全職；

flexibleworkingpatterns彈性工作制；training培訓(xùn)；retraining再培訓(xùn)；takeadvantage利

用；44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledB

accumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；secretary書(shū)記。45.Puttinginanewwindow

will_B_cuttingawaypartoftheroof.AincludeBinvolveCcontainDcompriseinvolve弓I起，

與...直接有關(guān)46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_C_obtainingfresh

waterisnottheleast,［theleast最高級(jí)］AwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich42.

LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_C_obtainingwaterisnottheleast,［the

least最高級(jí)］AforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich47.Inthe_C_oftheprojectnot

beingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million,［intheeventof萬(wàn)一，如果］Aface

BtimeCeventDcourseinthefaceof面對(duì);inthetimeof在…時(shí)期；inthecourseof在…

期間。48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_D_inthesameoffice.AhadnotworkedB

nottoworkCdoesnotworkDdidnotworkwouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather+句子（用

虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）49._D_,hedoesgelannoyedwithhersometimes.A

AlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhelikesherCAshelikeshermuchDMuchashe

likesher如果用although引導(dǎo)則應(yīng)改成：Althoughhelikesherverymuch,...50.TheBritish

constitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.［無(wú)論是在空

格前還是后，如果出現(xiàn)了名詞extent要找介詞就著tojAwithinBtoCbyDattoalarge

extent在很大程度上。第3課倒裝：倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都

放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常

是指：1、系動(dòng)詞；2、助動(dòng)詞；3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。全部倒裝的五條原則：1.Therebe句型（表

示有）；2.以There或now開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go；Thereyougo

again.你乂去那里了。3.以Here開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be；Hereyouare.

拿去。4.以副詞out,in,up,down,away開(kāi)頭的句子；在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的

主語(yǔ)是代詞則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。5.以狀語(yǔ)（常見(jiàn)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）開(kāi)頭的句子。部分倒裝的

六條原則：1.so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定，這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝；nor,neilher放在句首

時(shí)表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝；2.省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句

中的had,should,could,were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；3.as,

though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝；系動(dòng)詞

后面的部分就是表語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。例如:Sheisbeautiful.

Theyarestudents.四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。26.

_B_asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.ABeingpublishedBPublishedC

PublishingDTobepublished當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，且as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就

是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。beingpublished正在被出版；tobepublished將要被出

版。此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：Asitwaspublishedatsuchatime...4.表示否定含義的單詞

或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的單詞:never,little,few,hardly

（...when）,scarcely（...when）；seldom難得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。常見(jiàn)的?些表示

否定含義的短語(yǔ)：innoway決不；onnoaccount決不；undernocircumstances在任何情

況下都不。5.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；（如果0nly去掉就是全部倒裝）

43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_C_totakemake-uptests.ApermittedarefreshmenB

freshmenarepermittedCarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedfreshmenfreshmen新生；

make