復(fù)合句及練習(xí)題

復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是中考英語重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。初中英語中學(xué)過復(fù)合句主要是賓語從句和狀語從句。中考英語中出現(xiàn)題目以賓語從句最多，其次是狀語從句。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)歸納以下。賓語從句一要注意賓語從句語序，這是考試重中之重。陳說句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序不變，連接詞that能夠省略；通常疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序要變?yōu)殛愓f句語序，用whetherif引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序要用陳說語序，用原句中疑問詞連接。二其次要看賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。主句是通常未來時(shí)，從句要用通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來；主句用通常過去時(shí)從句也要用過去對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)；主句用通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)要依照情況而定三有些賓語從句是由疑問詞+todosomething組成簡略形式此時(shí)要依照題意來判斷疑問詞，通經(jīng)常考是what和howwhat表示什么how表示怎樣四最終要注意從句疑問詞要放在從句句首。狀語從句一時(shí)簡狀語從句；慣用連接詞有when(當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候。正在這時(shí))while(當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候，通常表示一段時(shí)間)as(當(dāng)。。。時(shí)表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)before(在。。之前)after(在。。。之后)since(自從)till(直到)assoonas(一。。。就。。。)二原因狀語從句；because(因?yàn)?since(因?yàn)?as(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?三條件狀語從句；連詞有if(假如)unless(除非)四讓步狀語從句；連接詞有though(即使)although(即使)evenif（即使）however(然而)五目標(biāo)狀語從句；inorderthat(為了)六結(jié)果狀語從句；sothat(結(jié)果)so/such…that…(如此。。。以致。。。)七比較（方式）狀語從句；as（像。。。）asif(好像)than（比。。。）notso…as（不像。。。一樣語法口訣賓語從句需注意幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)緊記一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞不一樣句子詞相異陳說句子用that通常疑問是否替特殊問句愈加好辦引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞二是時(shí)態(tài)常改變主句不一樣從句異主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意主句若為過去時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移三是語序要記清從句永保陳說序復(fù)合句練習(xí)題一單項(xiàng)選擇1AliceIhearthereisanewlibraryinyourcity.Couldyoutellme______?AhowfarisitBhowIcangetthereCwhereisitDwhichbusshouldItake2Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?SheismylittlesisterAwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich3Iamwaitingformyfriend.______.I’llgoshoppingaloneAIfshecomesBIfshewillcomeCIfshedoesn’tcomeDIfshedidn’tcome4Doyouknow_____?SorryIdon’tknowAwheredoesJimworkBwhereJimworksChowdoesJimgotoworkDwhatdoesJimdo5He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____SichuanAisarrivingBwillarriveCarrivedDarrives6Itwas____weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnicAsuchfineBsuchafineCsofineDsofinea7WhydidMissGaolooksoworriedwhenwesawher?Becauseshewondered______AwheredidtheotherstudentsgoBwhenwouldthepolicemancameCwhathestudentshavedoneduringthetripDifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake8Canyoutellme______?YesterdayAwhendidhebuythecarBwheredidhebuythecarCwhenheboughtthecarDwhereheboughtthecar9Thecamel____Irodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytiredAthatBwhoseCwhoDwhere10Ididn’tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornotAwhyBwhenCthatDwhether11Idon’tknow____tomorrow.Canyoutellme?AwhenwestartedBwhendidwestartCwhenwewillstartDwhenwillwestart12Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentleAwhenBthatCwhereDwho13Sheworkedsoquietly____nooneknewshewasthereAwhichBafterCasDthat14Whatwillyoudoifit____tomorrow?I’llstayathomeandwatchthematchonTVArainBrainsCwillrainDisraining15Iwonder______ZebrasAwhatdotheycalltheseanimalsBhowtheycalltheseanimalsCwhattheycalltheseanimalsDhowdotheycalltheseanimals16Millie.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow____Whydon’tyouwearthisredoneAwhentowearBwhattowearChowtowearDwheretowear17Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning?Wellitwillstartat9o’clockAwhenthefilmwillstartBwherewillthefilmstartsCwhenwillthefilmstartDwherethefilmwillstart18Doyouknow____theMP3playerlastweek?SorryIhavenoideaAhowmuchdidshepayforBhowmuchwillshepayforChowmuchshepaidforChowmuchshewillpayfor19Thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_____redcaritis?AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhom20Ididn’tunderstand_____,soIraisedmyhandtoaskAwhatmyteachersaysBwhatdoesmyteachersayBwhatmyteachersaidDwhatdidmyteachersay二依照提醒改寫句子1Thebookisastory-book.Thatbookhasaredcover(合并句子)Thatbook______hasaredcover_______astorybook2Theteacherwrotesomewordsontheblackboard.Thepupilscopiedallofthemdown(合并句子Thepupilscopieddown__________theteacherwroteontheblackboard3“Gettoschoolontimenextweek”mymothersaidtome(改為間接引語)Mymothertoldme_________toschoolontimethenextweek4Sheseemstobeworriednow(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______seemsthatshe______worriednow5Willthe29thOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?Couldyoutellme?(合并成含有賓語從句)______________________________________________________6Hurryup,orwe’llbelate(改為復(fù)合句)____________we___________,we’llbelate7Theboyisverystrong,andhecancarrytheheavybox(合并句子句意不變)Theboyis____________carrytheheavybox8Howmanysheeparethe