2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Passivevoiceinthepresentcontin

Grammar—ThepassivevoiceStudythefollowingsituation.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示某動(dòng)作正在被執(zhí)行。構(gòu)成is/am/are+being+過(guò)去分詞e.g.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuiltbythecitygovernment.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概念Grammar—Thepassivevoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)being沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，且不可省略?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可表示目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。

如：Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，如have，want，need，love等，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：David,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.be+under+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。

如：beunderrepair/discussion/consideration=bebeingrepaired/discussed/consideredSomekeypointsGrammar—ThepassivevoiceStudythefollowingsituation.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Grammar—Thepassivevoice現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，它有兩層意思：（1）動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；（2）主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。構(gòu)成have/has+been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞e.g.JennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplanbyherPEteacher.現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概念Grammar—Thepassivevoice現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)：

Hisbikehasbeenstolen.他的自行車(chē)被人偷了。（不清楚是被誰(shuí)偷的）用于動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是泛指或不言自明時(shí)：Notabookinthelibraryhasbeentakenaway.

圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)沒(méi)有一本被人拿走。（沒(méi)人拿書(shū)，泛指）用于可以說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者但動(dòng)作承受者是談話中心或特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)：

Mywatchhasbeenrepaired.我的表修好了。（表修好了是談話的主旨，是誰(shuí)修好無(wú)關(guān)緊要。不必提及）SomekeypointsGrammar—Thepassivevoice用于出于委婉、禮貌而避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ綍r(shí)：

Enoughhasbeensaidhereonthisquestion.

關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這里已經(jīng)談得不少了。用于文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等中（常用省略助動(dòng)詞be的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：

RoadBlocked.道路已被堵塞。（新聞報(bào)道，省略了助動(dòng)詞hasbeen）用于動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)：

Thehousehasbeenwashedawaybythestorm.

那棟房子已被暴風(fēng)雨沖走了。用于商務(wù)書(shū)信中書(shū)信起草人是以公司名義時(shí)：

Yourletterhasbeenreceived.

來(lái)信已收到。SomekeypointsGrammar—ThepassivevoicePracticeMakesentencesfromthewordsinbrackets.1.Atpresent,somemeasures________________(take)inChinatoprotectwildlife.2.ProfessorTheronwillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere___________________(notdecide)yet.3.Thechurchtower____________________(restore).Theworkisalmostfinished.4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________________(produce)allovertheworld.5.I’msorrybutyourcomputerisnotreadyyet.It_________________(repair)inthefactory.

arebeing