【知識講解】Unit 1 Vocabulary Learning【市一等獎】

VocabularyLearning—eventually【釋義】heend,especiallyafteralongtimeoralotofeffort,problems,etc.最終，終于【例句】Itmighttakehimagesbuthe’lldoiteventually.這或許會花去他很長時間，但最終他會成功的。Afteralongsearch,theyeventuallyfoundthemissingpapers.經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他們終于找到了丟失的文件。【反義詞】initiallyadv.

最初，開頭【詞義辨析】eventually側(cè)重于動作或行為的結(jié)果；intheend不僅可指“過去”還可表示對“未來”的預(yù)計(jì)；atlast多指經(jīng)主觀努力，克服各種困難后終于達(dá)到目的；finally不帶感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后結(jié)局。eventually/??v?nt??(?)li/VocabularyLearning—familiar【釋義】adj.well-knowntoyou;oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognize熟悉的；常見的【例句】Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。

The

Empire

State

Building

is

a

familiar

landmark

on

the

New

York

skyline.帝國大廈是人們熟悉的紐約高樓大廈中的地標(biāo)?！境Ｓ么钆洹縮bbefamiliarwithsthsthbefamiliartosb【一句多譯】我很熟悉中國畫，因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國畫家。①I______________________Chinesepaintings,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.②Chinesepaintings______________________,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.familiar/f??m?li?(r)/

arequitefamiliartomeamquitefamiliarwithVocabularyLearning—fantasy【釋義】n.aproductofyourimagination幻想作品apleasantsituationthatyouimaginebutthatisunlikelytohappen幻想；想象【例句】There

was

no

real

barrier

between

reality

and

fantasy

in

his

mind.

在他的頭腦中，現(xiàn)實(shí)與幻想之間沒有真正的界線。Stop

living

in

a

fantasy

world.

別再生活在幻想世界中了。Her

books

are

usually

escapist

fantasies.

她的書通常是逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的幻想作品?！就~】fantasticadj.了不起的；荒誕的【文化金句】TherearemanystoriesaboutBritain’sancientKingArthur,sometrue,somejustfantasy.關(guān)于英國古代亞瑟王的故事有很多，有些是真的，有些是假的。fantasy/?f?nt?si/VocabularyLearning—frequently【釋義】adv.often頻繁地，經(jīng)常【例句】Hecomestovisitmefrequently.他經(jīng)常來看我。Iworkoutfrequentlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動以保持健康?！就~】frequentadj.頻繁的，時常發(fā)生的【詞語辨析】always,often,usually,frequentlyalways總是，永遠(yuǎn)，語氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時候，沒有例外；often經(jīng)常，語氣弱于always，側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時間意味不強(qiáng)；usually通常，通例地，指習(xí)慣性動作，頻度僅次于always，較often大，偶爾有間隔；frequently時常，經(jīng)常，與often同義，可通用，但較正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。frequently/?fri?kw?ntli/VocabularyLearning—horror【釋義】n.atypeofbook,film/movie,etc.thatisdesignedtofrightenpeople恐怖電影（或故事等）afeelingofgreatshock,fearordisgust震驚；恐懼【例句】He

is

closely

associated

in

the

public

mind

with

horror

movies.

在公眾的心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。

The

television

pictures

brought

home

to

us

the

full

horror

of

the

attack.電視畫面使我們充分地了解這次襲擊有多么恐怖。

Most

people

have

a

horror

of

speaking

in

public.

大多數(shù)人都十分害怕當(dāng)眾講話?！就~】horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的【“可怕的”高頻詞匯】①terrifying極其可怕的；嚇人的

②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的

④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤horrible恐怖的

⑥terrible可怕的horror/?h?r?(r)/VocabularyLearning—major【釋義】adj.verylargeorimportant主要的；重要的；大的n.themainsubjectorcourseofastudentatcollegeoruniversity;astudentstudyingaparticularsubjectasthemainpartoftheircourse主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.tostudysthasyourmainsubjectatauniversityorcollege;topayparticularattentiontoasubject,issue,etc.主修；專門研究【例句】

Wehaveencounteredmajorproblems.我們遇上了大問題。SheisaFrenchmajor.她是法語專業(yè)的學(xué)生?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+in]ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.她在斯坦福主修歷史?！就~】

majorityn.多數(shù)；成年major/?me?d??(r)/

VocabularyLearning—perform【釋義】vi.＆vt.toentertainanaudiencebyplayingapieceofmusic,actinginaplay,etc.表演；演出【例句】Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.這個劇于1987年首次上演。Severalnewplayswillbeperformedonnationalday.國慶節(jié)將上演幾個新戲。【同根詞】performern.

表演者；演奏者；performancen.

表演；演出【詞語辨析】execute,do,performexecute指需專門技術(shù)熟練技巧去完成某種復(fù)雜的任務(wù)或表演等，也指用行動把計(jì)劃或打算付諸實(shí)施或執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)命令。do最普通常用詞，指完成某項(xiàng)具體工作、任務(wù)，也指完成某種行為或動作。perform指完成困難較大、較復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，較正式用詞。perform/p??f?:m/VocabularyLearning—personality【釋義】n.thevariousaspectsofaperson’scharacterthatcombinetomakethemdifferentfromotherpeople性格，個性；thequalitiesofaplaceorthingthatmakeitinterestinganddifferent特色，特征【例句】Shehasaverystrongpersonality.她個性很強(qiáng)。Theproblemwithmanymodernbuildingsisthattheylackpersonality.許多現(xiàn)代建筑物的問題在于缺乏特色?！就~】personaladj.個人的，私人的；親自的【詞語辨析】personality,character這組詞都有“性格、氣質(zhì)、性情、習(xí)性”的意思，其區(qū)別是：personality主要指一個人穩(wěn)定的心理特征；character指對個性或人格所作出的客觀評價，常與道德有關(guān)。personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/VocabularyLearning—recommend【釋義】v.totellsb.thatsth.isgoodoruseful,orthatsb.wouldbesuitableforaparticularjob,etc.建議；推薦；介紹【例句】Canyourecommendagoodhotel?你能推薦一家好的飯店嗎？Thereportrecommendeda10%payincrease.報(bào)告提議工資增加10%?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+sb./sth.(tosb.)]Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學(xué)生都推薦這本書?！驹~義辨析】勸告、主張、建議：propose,suggest,recommendpropose多指較正式地提出建議；suggest語氣較委婉，指提出不成熟的建議或參見意見；recommend指向?qū)Ψ教岢龉_的建議或規(guī)勸。recommend/rek??mend/

VocabularyLearning—romance【釋義】n.anexciting,usuallyshort,relationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoareinlovewitheachother愛情故事；羅曼史loveorthefeelingofbeinginlove愛情【例句】Themoviemixeshumorwithromance.那部電影把幽默和浪漫結(jié)合在一起。She’sacompulsivereaderofromances.她熱衷于閱讀愛情故事。Howcanyouputtheromancebackintoyourmarriage?你怎樣才能使婚姻再次充滿浪漫感情呢？【文化金句】KnowingthatyouarefondofancientChineseculture,IamdeterminedtorecommendtheChineseclassicsTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyLuoGuanzhongtoyou.知道你喜歡中國古代文化，我決定向你推薦羅貫中的中國古典名著《三國演義》。romance/r???m?ns/VocabularyLearning—solution【釋義】n.awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation解決，解決辦法【例句】Theproblemcallsforimmediatesolution.這個問題非得馬上解決不可。Doyouhaveabettersolution?你有更好的解決辦法嗎？【同根詞】solvev.

解決Justcalmdown—shoutingwon’tsolveanything!冷靜下來——大叫大嚷并不能解決任何問題！【近義詞】answern.

答案；解決辦法【常用搭配】[solutionto]Andtherefore,wenowhavethesolutiontothisproblem.那么，這個問題就,有了解決的方法。solution/s??lu:??n/VocabularyLearning—system【釋義】n.agroupofthingsthatareconnectedorworktogether系統(tǒng)anorganizedsetofideasoraparticularwayofdoingsth制度；體制【例句】By

that

time

the

new

system

should

be

up

and

running.到那時這個新系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來了。

We

have

had

to

adapt

quickly

to

the

new

system.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度?！就~】systematicadj.成體系的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的

【句型公式】where引導(dǎo)定語從句當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為system，situation，scene，case，stage，point，position，c