學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年哈爾濱工程大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whicharethefeaturesofacademic?()

參考答案:

objectivity

;formality

;responsibility

;explicitness

Ifyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

TheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,

參考答案:

What

;why

Discussionillustrates（）

參考答案:

whatthefindingsmean.

ThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Tobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()

參考答案:

Itisaverychallengingstudy.

Themainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.

參考答案:

how

Manydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Themainfunctionsofthetitleare:()

參考答案:

Attractingthereaders

;Presentingthecorecontents

;Indexing

“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Itisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.

參考答案:

Thenominalgroupconstruction

Weusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Tomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.

參考答案:

importantkeywords

We’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.

參考答案:

after

Therequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()

參考答案:

Beingdescriptive

;Beingbriefandinteresting

;Beingunified.

;Beingstandard

第三章測(cè)試

Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.

參考答案:

Implications

;Applications

Theabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?

2）Howdiddo?

3）Whatdidyoufind?

4）Whatdothefindingsmean?

Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().

參考答案:

1）-2)-3)-4）

Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()

參考答案:

descriptive

Thedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Theinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()

參考答案:

informative

The()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？

參考答案:

Methods

第四章測(cè)試

Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

WhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()

參考答案:

highlightingthetopic

;limitingtheresearchscope

;creatingafirstimpression

Introductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().

參考答案:

reviewedliterature

;recentdevelopment

Thesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.

參考答案:

objective

Evenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Literaturereviewisaboutthe()studies.

參考答案:

previous

Inthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().

參考答案:

arenotstudiedyet

Inthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Wecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Toorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Inthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.

參考答案:

magazines

;academicconferencespeeches

;scholarlyarticles

Awell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Wemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.

參考答案:

paraphrasing

Weneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Tomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.

參考答案:

keywords

Thereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.

參考答案:

5

Thetwotypesofcitationsare().

參考答案:

informationprominentcitation

;authorprominentcitation

第六章測(cè)試

ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.

參考答案:

inductionanddeduction

;abstractionandgeneralization

;analysisandsynthesis

Theinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Researchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

ThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().

參考答案:

analyzingdata

;contextualizingstudymethods

;describingthestudy

IntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.

參考答案:

data

Youmustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Itisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().

參考答案:

thesimplepasttense

Iftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().

參考答案:

thesimplepresenttense

第七章測(cè)試

Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Achartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Datalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Inresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Howtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()

參考答案:

Makeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossible

Non-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()

參考答案:

acertainpurpose

Itisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()

參考答案:

list

Embeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()

參考答案:

clarity

Resultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()

參考答案:

anintroductorycontext

;aninclusionofnon-textualelements

;asummaryofthekeyfindings

Formostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()

參考答案:

Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.

;Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.

第八章測(cè)試

Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Itisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Itisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

AccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()

參考答案:

fourth

Discussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()

參考答案:

Makingtheimplications

Whilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()

參考答案:

Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()

參考答案:

Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.

Whenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()

參考答案:

implication

;limitationandrecommendation

;interpretation

Whendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()

參考答案:

describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconcisely

;explainwhyeachlimitationexists

;providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercome

第九章測(cè)試

What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）

參考答案:

Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.

Whenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）

參考答案:

Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...

Whenjudgingthevaluesandsignificanceofthestudy,youmayusetheexpressions“___________”.（）

參考答案:

Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...

Whataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）

參考答案:

summarizingmajorfindings

;evaluatingreseachresults

;restatemajorarguments

;proposingfuturerecommendations

Whenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）

參考答案:

Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?

;Whatproblemshasitsolved?

;Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?

Whenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）

參考答案:

avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetails

;endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatements

;showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings

;synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroduction

Youneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Contrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Problemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Intheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第十章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）

參考答案:

PPTslides

Thosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）

參考答案:

poster

Whenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）

參考答案:

Similarly,...

Conferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）

參考答案:

organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee

;secretariat

;sponsors

;organizers

Theopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）

參考答案:

expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeech

;greetingtheaudience

;extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson

Theconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）

參考答案:

gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudience

;signpostingtheendofyourpresentation

;invitingquestionstoanswer

;summaryofmainideas

Usingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Whenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Clenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十一章測(cè)試

A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.

參考答案:

personalbusinessletter

Ouraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.

參考答案:

letterhead

Inblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.

參考答案:

indent

Beforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.

參考答案:

proofread

DearMs.MarryMeeisanexampleof()

參考答案:

Salutation

Withblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Inbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

An"Enclosure"noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Itisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient'saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十二章測(cè)試

Acoverlettershouldbe（）

參考答案:

clearandconcise

Itiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()

hismanuscript.

參考答案:

publicize

Whilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.

參考答案:

the1stparagraph

Idecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.

參考答案:

tone

Coverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.

參考答案:

foundoutaboutthejob

Checkallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto"standout"whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()

參考答案:

Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.

;Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.

;Namedrop(ifapplicable).

Ifyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

You’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

It'sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Alwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十三章測(cè)試

WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）

參考答案:

Black

WhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）

參考答案:

Name

WhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()

參考答案:

Coverletter

HowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()

參考答案:

1-2pages

Whatordershouldyourjobsbeputin?()

參考答案:

Newesttooldest

Wherecanyougetareferencefrom?()

參考答案:

Previousemployer

;Tutor

AllofyourpreviousjobsshouldbeincludedonyourCV.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

YoushouldlieonyourCVoccasionally.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ThereshouldbemorethanthreereferencesonyourCV.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

YoucanputyourhobbiesonyourCV.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十四章測(cè)試

Inordertowriteagoodresearchproposal,itisessentialtobeclearaboutits（）

參考答案:

meaningandimportance

Yourproposaltitlemayvarybaseduponthe()ofresearchyou’redoing.

參考答案:

type

Doctoralcandidatesshoulddescribetheproject’s()whilewritingasuccessfulproposal.

參考答案:

methodology

Beforewritingtheresearchproposal,youshouldreadandconformtoall()youcanfindontheuniversitywebsite.

參考答案:

instructions

Whichofthefollowingquestionsshouldbeaddressedinallresearchproposals?()

參考答案:

Whydoyouwanttodoit?

;Howareyougoingtodoit?

;Whatdoyouplantoaccomplish?

Whenyouproposeyourresearchcontext,youshouldinclude________.()

參考答案:

afamiliaritywiththerelevantfieldaswellastheabilitytocommunicateclearlyandconcisely

;abriefoverviewofthegeneralareaofstudywithinwhichyourproposedresearch

;asummaryofthecurrentstateofknowledgeandrecentdebatesonthetopic

Aresearchproposalisaconciseandcoherentsummaryofyourproposedresearch.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Ahighqualityresearchproposalmaynotruntheriskofbeingrejectedsimplybecauseofyourpoorwriting.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Theproposalshouldsetoutthecentralaimsandquestionsthatwillguideyourresearch.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thedescriptionanddefinitionofthetheoreticalorconceptualframeworkcannotbelinkedtoapresentationoftheresearcher’smethodology.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

AcademicEnglishisprobablybeingusedwhenyou（）.（）

參考答案:

expressdisagreementsinacademicdiscussion;talkaboutanacademicsubjectinanacademicenvironment;listentosomeonegivingapresentation;readanarticleinanacademicjournal

Usuallyweunderstandacademiclanguagediffersgreatlyfrominformalspokenlanguageusedoutsidetheacademia,asitis（）.（）

參考答案:

complex;sophisticated;moreformal

SentencesinacademicEnglishbeginwithappropriatenouns,heavierfocusonsentencestructureandvocabulary.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Sociallanguageandacademiclanguagearenottwoseparatelanguages.Theyarenotindependentfromoneother.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Speechisoftenmorepersonalizedandcanhappenfacetoface,thiswillinclude（）tointeractwiththeotherperson.（）

參考答案:

eyecontact

Weuseacademiclanguageto（）.（）

參考答案:

understandabstractconcepts;expressacademicthinking;describecomplexideas

Themajorcomponentsofcommunicationare（）.（）

參考答案:

verbalcommunicationandnon-verbalcommunication

Academicoralcommunicationistheprocessofexpressingideasbythewayofvisualaids.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ThegoaloflearningconversationalorsocialEnglishistoimprove（）.（）

參考答案:

verbalcommunicationskills

Agoodcommunicatorshouldenterintoanyconversationwithafixedthinkingmode.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第二章測(cè)試

Whilepreparingforlisteningtoalecture,thefirsttipis（）.

參考答案:

tofindoutthetopicofthelecturetobedelivered.

TheCornellnote-takingmethodwasfirstdevelopedby(),thetechniquehasbecomeamilestoneinnote-taking.（）

參考答案:

WalterPauk

Thechartingmethodisanote-takingmethodthatuses()tocondenseandorganizenotes.（）

參考答案:

charts

Whilelisteningtoacademiclecturesandspeeches,theinternalstrategiesare（）.

參考答案:

Monitoring;Guessing;Evaluating

Listeningtolecturespresentmanylinguisticchallenges,whichinclude（）.

參考答案:

speedofdelivery;academicvocabulary;accent;specialistvocabulary

Thekeystoidentifythekeyideasinlecturesandpresentationsare（）.

參考答案:

visualaids;pace;repetition;signalwordsandphrases

Twoprocessesareinvolvedinacademiclistening:top-downlisteningandbottom-uplistening.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Skipwordslike"the"and"a"thatdoconveyadditionalmeaningtothelecturecontent.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Linearnotesarethesimplestandthereforethemostcommonstyleofnotesforlistening.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Therearefivestepsthatneedtobefollowedwhiledrawingamindmap.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第三章測(cè)試

Thespeakeroftenuses________________inacademicconferencepresentation.（）

參考答案:

terminology

Inordertoavoidblocking____________withyouraudience,youshouldn’treadyournotes.（）

參考答案:

eyecontact

Thestructureoroutlineofaspeechisoftenpresentedafter_______.（）

參考答案:

introducingthetopic

Whatmayleadtoyourstressformakingapresentation?（）

參考答案:

Failuresinthepast;inadequatepreparation;Dissatisfyingwithyourabilitiesinpublicspeaking;Fearingjudgementofothersonyou

Whenyouwouldintroduceanewinventioninyourresearchfield,youmayapplythevisualaidslike________.（）

參考答案:

objects;videos;models;graphs

Whensignalingthestartofyourpresentation,youmayusethefollowingexpression:“__________”.（）

參考答案:

Mr.Chairman,thanksalotforyourkindintroduction.;Ok,let’sgetdowntothepresentation.;Now,let’sbegin.;Well,letmestartmytalktoday.

Researchersusuallypresenttheirindividualpapersinthekeynotesessionofanacademicconference.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Yourself-introductionintheopeningremarksshouldn’tbelonganddetailed.Insteaditshouldbeconciseandinformativetotheaudience.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Sincethereisatimelimitforyourpresentation,youneedtotimeyourselfduringtherehearsal.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Atthebeginningofyourpresentation,youneedtouseasmanystatisticsorcomplicateddataaspossibletomakeyourspeechappearprofessional.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Throughacademicreading,wecaneffectivelyimproveourabilitytod