2023學(xué)年完整公開課版WorldNews2

北師大版高中英語必修4

Lesson1

WorldNewsUnit11TheMediaWarm-up&Lesson1WorldNews一、閱讀理解1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstnews?________.A．TheG8meetseverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthataffectAfrica.B．ThetopicofAfricawillbeonG8agendathisyear.C．PeoplefromallovertheworldwanttheleadersoftheG8tocancelthedebtofallAfricancountries.D．HousingisnotaproblemformanyAfricans.B2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?________.

A．LondonisthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes. B．NewYorkandParismadeapplicationsforthe2012OlympicGames. C．PeoplealloverLondonarecelebratingthenews. D．PrinceCharleswasdelightedtohearthenews.D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondnews?________.A．ParisisLondon’sstrongestcompetitorinapplyingforhostingthe2012OlympicGames.B．PrinceWilliaminNewZealandaskstheBritishtocelebratethenews.C．At12：45UKtimetodayLondon’snamehasbeenannouncedtwice.D．LondonisthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamestwice.A

4．WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnotbelongtotheG8?________.A．Germany.B．Ireland.C．Japan.D．Russia.5．PeoplebelievetheonlywaytosolvethemajorproblemsinAfricais________.

A．toprovideAfricanswithcleanwaterandenoughclothing B．tohelpAfricansreceivesexeducationandimprovehealthcareadministration C．tohelpAfricansescapetheirpainfulpastsbyremovingtoothersettlements D．tocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriesBD二、課文內(nèi)容復(fù)述

TheGroupofEight,(1)________byeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998,meetseverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthat(2)________thewholeworld.Thisyear,theywill(3)________thetopicofAfrica.It’safactthatmanypeopleinAfricacannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,(4)__________oreducation.Theywanttheleaderstocancelthe(5)__________ofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemscanbepreventedfromgetting(6)__________．

Londonhasthe(7)__________ofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGames(8)__________times.Thenewsisbeing(9)__________bycrowdsinthestreet.(10)__________peoplecanbeseenalloverLondon.formedconcerndiscusselectricitydebtworsedistinctionthreecelebrated

Cheering三、概括課文大意(30詞左右)提示：這兩則新聞講的是非洲問題將列入八國(guó)首腦峰會(huì)議題以及倫敦被宣布獲得2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。 關(guān)鍵詞：主題topic；宣布announce；主辦host答案：ThesetwopiecesofnewsreportthatthetopicofAfricawillbeonthisyear’sG8summitagendaandLondonwasannouncedasthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGames.1．chatn．&v．閑談，聊天典例HeoftenaskedPhiliptocomeinforachat.他經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)菲利浦進(jìn)來閑談。Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.他們閑聊昨晚放映的電影。拓展haveachatwithsb.和某人閑談chatwithsb.和某人閑談chataboutsth.閑聊某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我?guī)啄隂]見他了，我們聊過去的事聊了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandwe______________________oldtimes.(2)和知心的朋友聊天是愉快的。Itispleasantto________________closefriends.2．standfor是……意思，代表；支持典例WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?字母UN代表什么？Iwhollystandforyouraction.我完全支持你的行為。hadalongchataboutchatwith拓展standstill站著不動(dòng)standout突出，顯眼；杰出standby袖手旁觀；站在一邊can’tstandsth./doingsth.無法忍受(做)某事運(yùn)用用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)WhatIsaidonly________________mypersonalview.(2)He________________hotweather.

(3)Wecan’t________________whilemillionsofpeoplearestarving.(4)Hisheightmakeshim________________inthecrowd.stoodforcan’tstandstandbystandout3．reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)典例Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestions?他對(duì)你的建議如何反應(yīng)？拓展reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗運(yùn)用用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Rebelchildrentendto________________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(2)Iron_______________waterandairtoproducerust(銹)．(3)Doeshe________________thesoundsaroundhim?reactagainstreactswithreactto

4．berememberedas作為……被銘記 典例Johnwillberememberedasourhero.

約翰會(huì)作為我們的英雄而被銘記。

拓展beregarded(＝thoughtof/considered)/honoured/known/treated/lookedonas

被認(rèn)為/被尊為/被認(rèn)知為/被對(duì)待為/被視作……運(yùn)用完成句子這位詩人將作為幽默家被人們懷念。Thepoetwill____________________ahumorist.berememberedas5．demandvt.要求，請(qǐng)求n．要求的事物，需求，需要典例Idemandananswerfromhim.我要求他回答。Firewoodisingreatdemandduringwintermonths,sothesupplyshouldbeincreased.冬季月份對(duì)木柴的需求量很大，所以應(yīng)該增加供給。拓展demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandthat...要求……(從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略)in(great)demand需求量很大satisfy/meetone’sdemands滿足某人的要求運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他要求被告知一切事情。He___________________everything.(2)我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。Idemandthat___________________cleaningtheclassroombeforeschoolisover.(3)這種藥需求量很大。Themedicineis__________________.(4)他要求陌生人向他道歉。He______________________________thestranger.demandedtobetoldyou(should)finishingreatdemanddemandedanapologyfrom/of6．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任典例Mybeliefisthatourschoolteamwillwinthegame.我認(rèn)為我們校隊(duì)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。拓展beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin信任，相信Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信/認(rèn)為……believev．相信，信任believesb.相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人believeitornot信不信由你運(yùn)用完成句子(1)對(duì)于朋友我是完全信任的。I_____________________myfriends.(2)他的話難以置信。Whathesaidis________________.(3)他不信任霍華德的真誠。He________________Howard’shonesty.hascompletebeliefinbeyondbeliefdidnotbelievein7．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告典例Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.他們宣布說她將再唱一首歌。Thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthematch.主席宣布了比賽結(jié)果。拓展announcesth.tosb.向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事announce(tosb.)that...(向某人)通報(bào)/宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……運(yùn)用完成句子(1)據(jù)公布五一我們不放假。___________________wewon'tbeonholidayonMay1st.(2)我希望馬上宣布勝利者。Ihopeto____________________shortly.(3)市長(zhǎng)明天將向民眾宣布這個(gè)消息。Mayorwill____________________thecitizens.Itisannouncedthatannouncethewinnerannouncethenewsto8．comedownto可歸結(jié)為；流傳下來點(diǎn)撥comedownto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：OurchoicescomedowntogoingtoLondonorParis.我們的選擇可以歸結(jié)為：去倫敦或是巴黎。Thebookhascomedowntomefrommygrandfather.這本書是我祖父?jìng)飨聛斫o我的。拓展cometorealize逐漸意識(shí)到cometooneself蘇醒過來whenitcomesto當(dāng)談到……；當(dāng)涉及……運(yùn)用完成句子(1)最后的結(jié)論是：我們實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。It________________thefactthatwefailintheexperiment.(2)瑪麗說最終還是錢的問題。

Marysaidtheproblem____________________.(3)他終于意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。

He________________thathewaswrong.(4)當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩恢復(fù)意識(shí)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。Whenthegirl_____________________，shefoundherselfinhospital.(5)當(dāng)說到乒乓球時(shí)，他是我們班最棒的。________________tabletennis,esdowntocamedowntomoneycametorealizecametoherselfWhenitcomesto9．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用典例Hehasmadeanapplicationforadmissiontoakeyuniversity.他已經(jīng)向一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)提出入學(xué)申請(qǐng)。

Thenewtechnologyhasawideapplicationinthefield.新技術(shù)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。

拓展makeanapplicationfor申請(qǐng)……anapplicationforleave請(qǐng)假運(yùn)用完成句子(1)許多人都申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)新職位。Manypeople_______________________thenewposition.(2)在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們看到了最新理論的應(yīng)用。Wesaw_________________________intheexperiment.madeanapplicationforapplicationofthelatesttheory10．delightedadj.高興的，愉快的典例Thanksforyourinvitation—I’dbedelightedtocome!感謝你的邀請(qǐng)——我很樂意前來！拓展bedelightedtodosth.非常高興做某事bedelightedat/by/withsth.為某事而高興bedelightedthat...非常高興……delightn．愉快，欣喜v．高興，欣喜takedelightin(doing)sth.以……為樂；喜歡做某事toone’sdelight使某人感到高興的是運(yùn)用完成句子(1)使她極為高興的是，她解出了這道難題。_________________，sheworkedoutthedifficultproblem.(2)我父母見到你會(huì)很高興。Myparentswill______________________.(3)他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。He____________________________theresult.(4)她以捉弄她的小妹妹為樂。She________________playingtricksonherlittlesister.Tohergreatdelightbedelightedtoseeyouwasverydelightedwith/at/bytakesdelightin本課重點(diǎn)單詞拓展詞匯構(gòu)詞法支招politicaladj.政治的politicsn．政治，政治學(xué)1.________和________為形容詞后綴，表示“……的，多……的”。如：peaceful和平的；physical物理的。2．________為名詞后綴，表示行為的過程或結(jié)果。如：combination結(jié)合；imagination想象。3．________為名詞后綴，表示“人，物”。如：assistant助手；servant仆人。4．________為形容詞后綴，常用來修飾人，表示“……的”。如：experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；frightened害怕的。beliefn．信仰；信心；信任believev．相信，信任painfuladj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的painn．痛苦delightedadj.高興的，愉快的delightn．愉快，欣喜v．高興，欣喜applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用applyv．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人explanationn．解釋，說明explainv．解釋運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hefeltcomfortablealsoabit___________，buthedidnotrecognizethe_________.(pain)2.The___________askedthemanagertoreconsiderhisdecisiontorefusethe____________.(apply)3.Iam_________atthegoodnewsthathetakes__________inhelpingthepoor.(delight)4.Inan__________paragraph,youneedto________howorwhysomethinghappens.(explain)

5.Thethingalwayshappenswhenyoureally_________insomething,andthe_________inathingmakesithappen.(belief)6．___________hasalwaysinterestedhimandhehassomeunique___________ideas.(political)painfulpainapplicantapplicationdelighteddelightexplanationexplainbelievebeliefPoliticspolitical

1．WidespreadpovertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,electricityoreducationtheyneed.非洲普遍的貧困意味著那里的許多人不能獲得他們需要的飲用水、衣服、房屋、電力及教育。(P22,L7)點(diǎn)撥本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；賓語從句中含有一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句theyneed，其先行詞是并列的五個(gè)名詞thewater,clothing,housing,electricityoreducation。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)考試失敗就意味著他不得不去加油站打工。Failingintheexam_________________________________.(2)太多的作業(yè)使得許多學(xué)生不能參與他們需要的課外活動(dòng)。Toomuchhomeworkmeans(that)manystudentscannottakepartintheafter-classactivities______________________.meansthathehastoworkinthegasstation（that/which)theyneed

2．Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.人們堅(jiān)信，這是使許多非洲國(guó)家擺脫痛苦的過去的唯一出路。(P22,L14)

點(diǎn)撥that引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明主語的內(nèi)容，that不可省略。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞主要有連詞that,whether,asif,連接代詞who,which,what以及連接副詞how,when,why等。如：Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.問題是他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問題是他們是否能幫我們。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.天好像要下雨。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他堅(jiān)信，他能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。Hisbeliefis_________________________________.(2)我的問題是誰對(duì)這事負(fù)責(zé)。Myquestionis________________________.(3)他的第一個(gè)問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。Hisfirstquestionwas___________________________yet.thathecanmakehisdreamcometruewhoisresponsibleforitwhetherMrSmithhadarrived

原句

TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他們希望這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取消非洲最貧困國(guó)家的債務(wù)，以使那個(gè)地區(qū)的問題不再惡化。(P22,L12)

結(jié)構(gòu)wantsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句以及prevent...from結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫完成句子

老師希望學(xué)生待在室內(nèi)，以防止受凍。

Theteacher________________________stayintheroom____________theycould_______________________beingcold.wantedthestudentstosothatpreventthemselvesfrom被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ⅱ一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于下列幾種情況：(1)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.這塊手表是在中國(guó)制造的。(2)沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。(3)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。(強(qiáng)調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛)(4)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是物而不是人時(shí)。如：Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.許多房屋被洪水沖走了。常用時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋過去分詞Electricityisusedtorunmachines.電能被用來使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。一般過去時(shí)was/were＋過去分詞Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.他的課不容易被忘記。一般將來時(shí)will/shall/begoingtobe＋過去分詞Carswillbesentaboardbysea.汽車將由海運(yùn)運(yùn)輸?shù)絿?guó)外?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are＋being＋過去分詞Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyhim.他正在油漆房間。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化例句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were＋being＋過去分詞

Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.去年這時(shí)這 里正在植樹。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has＋been＋過去分詞Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.價(jià)格已經(jīng)降下來了。過去完成時(shí)had＋been＋過去分詞

WhenImethimlastweek,he toldmethathisworkhadbeen finishedalready.當(dāng)我上周遇到他時(shí)，他告訴我他的工作已經(jīng) 完成了。注意：1.用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：(1)表示狀態(tài)特征的系動(dòng)詞，如look,sound,feel,smell,taste等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thesoupsmellsnice.湯聞起來很香。(2)表示主語本身特征的動(dòng)詞，如read,write,open,wash,sell,lock等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。(3)want,need,require等詞意為“需要”時(shí)，后可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thedesksneedrepairing.桌子需要修理。(4)worth后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。

(5)不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而與句子的主語或賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Ihavealotofworktodotoday.我今天有很多工作要做。

2.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,notice,observe和使役動(dòng)詞make,let等在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，省略的to要帶上。如：Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.＝Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.我們經(jīng)常聽到他彈吉他。Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.＝Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.老板讓工人工作12小時(shí)。3.在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。如：

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...普遍認(rèn)為……Itis