綜合一英語四第4冊406part

Pre-ReadingTask1.Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?2.DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood?Whatisyourfavoritedish?Why?3.PleasemakealistofthreeChinesedishesandoneWesterndish.4.Doyouthinkcuisinerepresentstheculturalcharacteristicsofapeople?Whyorwhynot?SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisineDiscussthefollowingquestions.Unit6,Book4SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisineFoodisanessentialpartofChineseetiquette,whichisregardedasthecenterofChineseculture.InmanyWesterncountries,foodjustisconsideredasasourceofthenutritionorenergyforsurvival.b.ChinesecuisineandtablemannersrepresenttheircollectivismwhileWesterntablemannersreflecttheirindividualism.ChinesegenerallyshareonedishandAmericanswouldhaveindividualportions.c.Somekeywords:delicioustasteandsmell;colorfulshape/appearance,motleycombinationofcolors,assortmentofingredients;aroma,smell,fragrance;reminiscentofhome/familyatmosphere,regalsplendor,beentertained/treated/regaledwithUnit6,Book4SomeCommonChineseDishes(1)北京烤鴨

Beijingroastduck宮保雞丁

spicy

diced

chicken

with

peanuts古老肉

sweet

and

sour

pork荷葉粉蒸肉

steamed

pork

wrapped

in

lotus

leaf家常豆腐

home

style

bean

curdUnit6,Book4麻婆豆腐

Mabotofu(Bean

curd

with

mince

and

chili

oil,Ma

Po’sbean

curd）糖醋里脊

sweet

and

sour

fillet

糖醋鯉魚fried

carp

with

sweet

and

sour

sauce糖醋排骨

sweet

and

sour

spareribs魚香肉絲

shredded

porkwithgarlicsauce走油扣肉

steamed

fried

porkSomeCommonChineseDishes(2)Unit6,Book4叫花雞beggarschicken龍井蝦仁shrimpwithLongjintealeaves宋嫂魚羹sisterSong’sfishsoup餛飩

won

ton水餃dumpling饅頭steamedbun包子stuffedbun月餅mooncakeSomeCommonChineseDishes(3)Unit6,Book4sandwichmashed

potatosaladhamburgerFrenchfriesspaghettimacaronipizzaSomeCommonWesternFood(1)Unit6,Book4steakpuddingapplepieomeletRussiansoup(borsch)brothbaconbreadSomeCommonWesternFood(2)Unit6,Book4ComprehensionWorkTextOrganizationProbetheTextEssayQuestionsDifficultSentencesUnit6,Book4thecommonapproachtofoodandeatingamongChineseandWesternersPara.1KennethLo’sviewoffoodandeatingPara.2–Para.4Para.7–Para.9Para.5–Para.6thepopularityofChinesefoodallovertheworldanditsreasonsa“properChinesemeal”andChinesewayofpreparing,cookingandservingfood;basicculturalcharacteristicsreflectedinChinesefoodTextOrganizationUnit6,Book41.WhatisKennethLo’sviewoffoodandeating?KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.Onemaybehalf-heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings,butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenterone'sbodyandepartofoneself.Foodthuswilldetermineone'sphysicalfitnessandultimatelyone'smoralstrength.ProbetheTextUnit6,Book42.HowdoesLo’sviewcontrastwiththeapproachcommonamongtheWesterners?

AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating.Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.Unit6,Book43.WhatauthorityiscitedtosupportLo’sview?ThewritersaysthatLo'stypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness.HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong,aChineserestaurateurinLondon,whoexpressesthesameidea,"Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife".Unit6,Book4民以食為天4.WhatdifferenceistherebetweentypicalWesternersandChineseintheirbehaviorinarestaurant?

InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen.Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially,andeatingseemstobetheby-product.WhenChinesegotorestaurants,theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves,wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole-heartedly.Unit6,Book45.HowhasChinesefoodfaredintheworldatlarge?Howhasthiscomeabout?Chinesefoodhaseoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines,alongwithIndianandsomeothers.Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons:themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s:theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom:andtheinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood,whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds.Unit6,Book46.Whatisa“properChinesemeal”like?AndhowdoesitreflectthebasicculturalcharacteristicsoftheChinese?

A“properChinesemeal”isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours,almostlikeareligiousceremony.Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes,someofwhicharedesignedtoblend,someofwhichtocontrast.Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate.Philosophicallyspeaking,theChinesewayofpreparing,cooking,andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed/conceptofTaoism—theoneness—theharmonyofallthingsintheworld.Unit6,Book41.Presentyourviewpointclearly;2.Defendyourviewpointreasonablywithsomeinstances;3.Rebutthecounterpart’spoint;4.Reaffirmyourviewpoint.Debatewithyourclassmatesonthefollowingtopics:DoyouagreethatChinesecuisineisaproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophyofTaoismorisitjustatime-honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety?2.DoyouagreethatfoodtousChinesemeansfirsthappinessbutnotsotoWesterners?EssayQuestionsUnit6,Book4RolePlayWorksheetforStudentAYouthinkthatChinesecuisineistheproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophy.Trytoconvinceyourpartner.Usethefollowingpointsforhelp.Addyourownopinionsandevidence.Taoism:Emphasizinghumanlifeinharmonywithnature.EmphasizingthebalanceofYin-Yang.Believingthatlifeisacycle.Confucianism:1.Emphasizingaworldwithwell-definedhierarchyofclassesororders.2.Emphasizingobservanceofculturalritualsandtime-honoredtraditions.3.Emphasizingprimarysourceofhappinessoflifeinfood.Unit6,Book4WorksheetforStudentBYouthinkthatChinesecuisineisjustatime-honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety.Trytoconvinceyourpartner.Usethefollowingpointsforhelp.Addyourownopinionsandevidence.1.Humanbeingsmusteattosurvive.2.

Itishumaninstincttoaspireforflavor,freshness,fragrance,nutrition,etc.3.

Chinesecuisineisjustanaturalrepresentationofgeographicandagriculturalfeatures.Chinawasforalongtimeanagriculturalsociety.Thatiswhywehavemorericeorwheat(orgrainsorcorns)whereastheWesterners,originallyanomadicpeople,havemoremeatanddiarydiet.AsChineseculturepaidmoreattentiontoraisingdomesticanimalsthanpasturefarming,Chineseconsumemoreporkthanmuttonorbeef.Unit6,Book4StudyMaslow’sHierarchyofNeedsanddiscussthequestioningroups.Unit6,Book4DiagramofMaslow’sHierarchyofNeedsMaslow’shierarchyofneedsisoftendepictedasapyramidconsistingoffivelevels:thefourlowerlevelsaregroupedtogetherasdeficitneeds;thetoplevelisreferredtoasbeingneeds.Whiledeficitneedscanbemet,beingneedsareacontinuingdrivingforce.Thebasicideaofthishierarchyis,thathigherneedscomeintofocusonlyafterallneedslowerinthepyramidaremet.Growthforcesresultinupwardmovementonthehierarchy,whereasregressiveforcespushprepotentneedsdowninthehierarchy.Source:’s_hierarchy_of_needsUnit6,Book4Theimplicationsofthetheoryare:Studentswhoareveryhungryorinphysicaldangerwillhavelittlepsychologicalenergytoputintolearning.Thereforefoodistheprimarysourceofallhappiness,aconclusionconsistenttoConfuciantheory.Studentswhodonotfeelthattheyarelovedandthattheyarecapableareunlikelytohaveastrongmotivationtoachievethehigher-levelgrowthobjectives.Studentswhoareateaseandfeelacceptedandrespectedasindividualsaremorelikelytoeeagertolearnforthesakeoflearningandwillingtoriskbeingcreativeandopentonewideas.Unit6,Book41.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,anddonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.西方許多人是美食家，而一些則是貪吃者。但是在他們中間還有為數(shù)不少的人似乎對進入他們胃里的東西并不在意，也不認為食物會最終對他們的品行產(chǎn)生影響。theinversionofthesentencenominalclauseDifficultSentencesUnit6,Book42.Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.食物對國人來說是生活中的一大樂事，需要事先考慮，需要精心燜煮，還要肯花時間享受最后的美味佳肴。Greatloveandcarearetobegiventothepreparationoffood.smother...with...:giveanexcessiveamountofsomething(love,attention,care,etc.)spendplentyoftimeenjoyingthefoodUnit6,Book43.Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreaterfreedomfromage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.Acleftsentenceisasentenceinwhichspecialemphasisisgiventoonepart(e.g.thesubjectortheobject)byusingastructurewithitorwhat.

Chinesecooksarealwaysreadytosatisfypeople'sdesirefortastyfood.tastebuds:smallpointsonthesurfaceofone'stongue,sensitivetotheflavoroffoodordrinkUnit6,Book4正是西方這種與日俱增的感官享樂主義以及擺脫根深蒂固的生活習慣束縛的愿望，再加上中國飲食所固有的感知理念，即可滿足人的味覺，才可使得中國飲食能夠以快速遍布西方世界各個角落。LinkUnit6,Book44.Individualportionsassucharenotprovided.這樣的單人份飯是不會提供的。Itwasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and

hewaswarmlyreceived.(TEM4–1997)assuch B.suchasC.asthat D.sothatLinkUnit6,Book45.ThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodaremorethanjusttheproductsofrecipesandpersonalenterprise.Theyareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself.中國飲食中的這種水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映襯并不只是烹調食譜和個人生意的產(chǎn)物。他們是對生活基本學說的一種詮釋。Unit6,Book4LanguageWorkGettheRightWordWorkwithSentencesWordStudyUnit6,Book4GettheRightWord

(Page112)Fillouteachblankwithawordfromthetextwhichisclosestinmeaningtothewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.Themanageroftheindebtedcompanywas

.Hecouldnotreachedbyphone.Sofinally,wehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.(hardtofind/catch)OnNationalDaythecity’smainstreetsare

,

withflagsandcolorfulballoons.(decorated)elusivebedeckedUnit6,Book43.Tocatertopubliccuriosity,themediaoften

,

theirattentiononprivatelivesofsomemoviestars.(spendtoomuch)4.Theaudiencecheeredin

whentheirfootballteamscoredadecisivegoalinthelastminuteofthematch.(greatjoy)5.Wehavetoconsiderthe

riskofinvestinginthatcountrybecauseofitspoliticalsituation.(innate/in-built)lavish

ecstasyinherentUnit6,Book46.Hardlycanyoubefreefromtheassaultofthose

garishadvertisementsthataimtolureyouintobuyingthisorthat.(bepresenteverywhere)7.Theyoungman’sfather,whoseforesighthadsavedthecountryfromplungingintowar,wasregardedasa

inthekingdom.(anoldandwiseman)8.Ifhumanbeingsaretosurvive,theymustlivein

withNature.(astateofpeacefulagreement)ubiquitoussage

harmonyUnit6,Book4Beautifulpackagecancreateadream,andthatistherealsourceoftheirappeal.Thepopsinger’sfamehasdramaticallydropped.Buthedoesnotknowthishashappened.InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthathavetheiroriginsinLatinandGreek.attheroothowthishascomeabout.arederivedfrom

WorkwithSentences(Pages112–113)

Unit6,Book4Asfarasfoodsupplyisconcerned,ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything.Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichmeetstherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.Assoonaswarwasover,theadministrationdirecteditsattentiontothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy.Withregardtofoodsupply,

begantoattendtoUnit6,Book4Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesisanessentialpartofthecompany’splantosavemoney.Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturercontinuedhisspeech.Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress,iftheirteachersandparentsremainuninterestedintheirsuccess.Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwasedthroughoutthecontinent.

partandparcel

remainindifferentto

andbreadth

ofthecontinent.thelengthUnit6,Book4Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturerproceededwith

hisspeech.WordStudy(Page113)

Unit6,Book4StudythewordsorexpressionsinPartatogetherwiththemodelsinPartb.Explainthewordsorexpressionsbasedonthemodelsentences.ThentranslatethemodelsentencesintoChinese.FinishPartb:Usethepromptstoproducesentences.1.Onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andone’sheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere.1.a.Helookedasifhewasattendingtohiswork,butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhesawthenightbefore.b.Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork,yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere.c.YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay,sothere’snopointinyourcomingtomyclasses.一個人可以專心料理生意而他的心思和興趣總則另有所屬。takecareofbusinessmattersUnit6,Book42.Inthematteroffoodandeating,onecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.2.a.Inthematterofajobinterview,yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourownconfidence.b.Inthematteroffamilyplanning,peoplehavetounderstandwhyitisimportanttostopthepopulationfromgrowingtoofast.c.Inamomentoflifeanddeath,veryfewofuscouldremainascalmashedid.

在吃飯就餐時，一個人幾乎不可能長時間地對自己正在做的事情完全無動于衷。asfarasUnit6,Book43.LoobservesthatwhenWesternersgotoarestauranttheyaskforagoodtable.3.a.Mathaobservedphilosophically,"Lifeisfullofproblems."b.Inhisspeech,thePresidentobservedthattheeconomywouldimproveinthefollowingyear.c.Themanagerobservedthatthecompan