2018年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練24文化習俗(二)外研版

PAGEPAGE6。。。內部文件，版權追溯內部文件，版權追溯內部文件，版權追溯話題語篇專攻練24文化習俗(二)(建議用時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AStrangeBaby-NamingLawsGermanyParentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex,andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatistics(人口統(tǒng)計)intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.IcelandThecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.Ifparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelist,theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.NewZealandThecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;orissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank,”including,apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.DenmarkIfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames,theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials.15to20percentofthe1,100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnames,lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.【文章大意】本文主要講述的是給小孩取名的制度,不同的國家對于小孩子取名有不同的規(guī)定和要求。1.Youcantellwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingtothefirstnamein______.A.GermanyB.NewZealandC.Iceland D.Denmark【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germany”中第二句“Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex”可知,在德國一個孩子的名字必須清楚地表明他或她的性別。2.InIceland,thenamesshould______.A.beonthenamelistwithoutexceptionB.bepaidalargeamountofmoneyforC.containonlylettersintheRomanalphabetD.beacceptedbytheNationalRegisterofPersons【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.”可知答案。3.InNewZealandthenaminglaw______.A.usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfHitlerB.allowsnamessimilartoanofficialtitleorrankC.isconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthenamesD.doesn’tallowusinglastnamesasfirstnames【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Thecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson...”可知,不允許父母為孩子起一個有可能冒犯別人的名字,故C正確。4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.eachyear165-220reviewednamesarerejectedinDenmarkB.babies’namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsinIcelandC.AdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinalltheEuropeancountriesD.parentsmustgiveupbabies’namesifthenamesarenotonthelistinIceland【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段1100的15%到20%,可知選A。是一些令人愉快的活動或一家人喜歡的某個食物。故選G。2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文“Familytraditionscreategoodfeelingsandspecialmomentstoremember.Theyarefunthingstodo.”家庭傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造好的感覺和特殊的時刻來記憶。它們是有趣的事情,可知接下來是:作為家人一起享受它們將給每個家庭成員創(chuàng)造積極的情緒。故選E。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“theystrengthenthebondsyouhavebetweeneachothercreatingastrongersenseofbelongingtothefamily.”它們加強了彼此的紐帶,創(chuàng)造強烈的家庭歸屬感?？芍@里是:家庭傳統(tǒng)給每個家庭成員強烈的歸屬感。故選D。4.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文“Afamilyencouragesateentobeapartofitanditstraditionsprovideastrongfoundationforteenstostandon.”一個家庭鼓勵年輕人成為它的一部分,它的傳統(tǒng)提供給年輕人立足的牢固基礎,可知接下來是:當年輕人在尋找或定義自我感覺的時候,這很重要。故選C。5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“Everydayteensfacesomeverydifficultissues.”每天年輕人都面臨一些非常困難的問題。可知這里是:家庭傳統(tǒng)給年輕人提供安全感。故選A。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavefavortoask.Nextweek,IwasgoingtoareceptionattheCityHall.Asisexpected,I’llmeetsomehighschoolstudentandtheirteachersinvitingfromAmerica.TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI’mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon’tknow.SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfbutmakeothersembarrassing.IwonderifyouwouldbekindlyenoughtogivemesometipsinwhatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica.Arethereanyquestionsthatyoushouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua答案:1.【解析】第二句have后加a。haveafavortoask“請幫個忙”。2.【解析】第三句was→am。從nextweek可知用一般將來時。3.【解析】第四句student→students。從some可知用名詞復數(shù)。4.【解析】第四句inviting→invited。invited和teachers之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。5.【解析】第五句去掉because。that引導表語從句。6.【解析】第六句but→and/or。此處表示順承關系。7.【解析】第六句embarrassing→embarrass