新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(下冊)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí),高分突破

七年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精細(xì)講解及練習(xí)（下冊）

Unit1~4

［考點(diǎn)聚焦］

I.詞組歸納

1.在郵局和電子游戲中心之間,2.在公用電話對(duì)面_____________

3.帶我的狗去散步,4.打的去……

5.玩得高興________________,6.在附近__________________

7.直走_(dá)_________________,8.向左轉(zhuǎn)__________________

9.在圖書館的右邊,10.歡迎來到花園小區(qū)！___________

11.一幢有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子，12.的開始___________________

13.一個(gè)消遣的好地方_______14.去我家的路___________________

15.有點(diǎn)兒，稍微____________,16.在晚上____________________

意

想要愿

17.吃草和樹葉______________,18.，

冰

茶

19.青椒____________________,20.遞

比

薩

快

一

21.也，還，而且____________,22.一

單

看

菜

23?點(diǎn)一份比薩______________，24.

警

官

售貨員__________________,26.

警

25.察

局

一

銀行職員________________想

27.,28.成

為

一

把

出去，外出______________,30.某

29.物

某

給

31.與...一起工作__________,32.

33.從某人處得到某物,34.穿一套白色的制服

35.與某人交談______________36.參加校園劇的演出.

37.有一份護(hù)士的工作給你——38.5?12歲的兒童―

II.句型歸納

1.asupermarket?No,thereisn't.

2.thepark?It'sCenterStreet.

3.thehotel?It'snextthebank.

4.helikekoalabears?Becausethey'reofcute.

5.pizzawouldyoulike?

rdlikeapepperonipizza,please.

6.pizzawouldshelike?likesamediumpizza.

7.wouldtheyliketheirpizza?

They9dlikemushrooms,onionsandolives.

8.hedo?He'sareporter.

9.he?He'sadoctor.

10.shewantto?Asalesassistant.

III.考點(diǎn)歸納

1.關(guān)于問路及回答的常用語

1)Excuseme,istherea...?

Excuseme,whereisthe...?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothe...?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe...?

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe...?

Excuseme,howcanIgettothe...?

2)Go/Walkstraight(alongthestreet).

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreet.

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreettotheend.

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreetabouttenminutes.

Turn(tothe)left/right.

Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.

Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.

(=Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.)

2.There'sabankontheCentralStreet.在中心路有一個(gè)銀行。

在路上：in/onthestreet

高分突破：

以上兩個(gè)短語可互換，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)具體的門牌號(hào)時(shí)介詞用at,例如：

atCentralStreetNo.17在中心路17號(hào)

3.T\irnleftoffthebusyFirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.

向左轉(zhuǎn)出第一大道，你可以欣賞到城市里寧靜的街道和小公園。

enjoyv.喜歡，欣賞

1)enjoysth.

Doyouenjoythedinnertonight?

2)enjoy+doingsth.喜歡做某事

Jackenjoysplayingthedrum.

3)enjoyoneself玩得高興

=haveagoodtime

=havefun

Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthezooyesterday.

=Theyhadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.

=Theyhadfuninthezooyesterday.

4.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCentralAvenue.

步行穿過中心大道的公園。

1)散步：takeawalkhaveawalkgoforawalkwalk

2)through穿過(立體的)..

across穿過(平面的)...

例如：go/walk/run/drivethroughtherain/forest/city

go/walk/run/driveacrossthestreet/road/bridge/avenue

swimacrosstheriver

高分突破：

Gothroughthestreet.順著這條街走。

Goacrossthestreet.(橫穿)過馬路。

5.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.

在賓館旁邊是一幢有一個(gè)有趣花園的小房子。

1)形容詞作定語修飾名詞放在名詞的前面，例如：

anewteacherafantasticmovieanexcitingsoccerballgame

2)形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的后面，例如：

somethingdangerousanythingdifferent

3)介詞短語、分詞作定語放在所修飾詞的后面，例如：

aT-shirtlikethis

astudentinNo.14MiddleSchool

theboywithshortcurlyhair

thegirlinredsweater

themanwearingapairofnewshoes

thekitemadebuyLucy

高分突破：

對(duì)介詞短語、分詞定語提問時(shí)疑問代詞常用which

Themaninthecarismyfather.

Whichmanisyourfather?

6.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

這是花園旅行的開始。

1)atthebeginningof:在…開始的時(shí)候，例如：

atthebeginningofthisweek/month

Atthebeginningofamathclasssheusuallyasksaquestion.

Tomsingsasongatthebeginningofthemusicfestival.

反義詞組：

attheendof:在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候

attheendofthisyear/February/UnitTwo

2)inthebeginning在開始的時(shí)候,例如：

Hecouldn'tspeakChineseatallinthebeginning.

反義詞組：

intheend最后

3)beginner初學(xué)者

7.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

讓我告訴你去我家的說。

1)thewayto....到...去的路

theanswerto..............的答案

thekeyto..............的答案，....的鑰匙

theguideto..............的指南

thedirectionto.......到...去的路、方向

2)onthewayto.....在去...的路上

onone'swayto.......在某人去...的路上

inone'swayto.......擋在某人去...的路上

高分突破：

在這幾個(gè)短語中如果后接home,here,there這幾個(gè)副詞，須將to去掉。

例如：onthewayhome/here/there

8.Whydoyoulikethem?Becausethey'rekindofcute.

你為什么喜歡它們？因?yàn)樗鼈冇腥士蓯邸?/p>

1)英語表達(dá)中不能連用的詞：

①because和so,例如：

BecauseIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.Y)(

BecauseIlikethetoys,soIwillbuyalot.(x)

②though/although和but,例如：

Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.4)(

Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,butIwillbuyalot.(x)

2)有點(diǎn)，稍微：kindof、

=alittle

=alittlebit+adj.

=abit

高分突破：

l）kindof在某些短語中表示種類，例如：

allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof各種各樣的，不同種類的

manykindsof許多種的this/thatkindof這/那種的

akindof一種...

2）alittle+不可數(shù)名詞“一點(diǎn)…”，前面常與only連用。

little+不可數(shù)名詞“幾乎沒有…”，前面常very與連用°

注意兩個(gè)翻譯：

Thereisalittlesheep.有一只小綿羊。

Thereisalittlewater.有一點(diǎn)水。

3）notabit=notatall

notalittle=verymuch

9.Isn'thecute?難道他不可愛嗎？

難道它不在你的包里嗎？是的，它不在。

否定疑問句的構(gòu)成：用not的簡略式與句首的be,have,has,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，

開始一個(gè)問句。

否定疑問句用來表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的肯定或驚奇、贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、建議等，回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情

況或事實(shí)用yes和no。例如：

Isn'titaninterestingTVshow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

Can'tyoudoitbyyourself?Yes,Ican./No,Icant

高分突破：

1）回答時(shí)應(yīng)與事實(shí)一致，而不應(yīng)按漢語的習(xí)慣來做答。

2）回答時(shí)注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是錯(cuò)誤的：

Aren'ttheyours?Yes,theyaren't./No,theyare.

10.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？

1）other,others

otheradj.

other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“其他的……，另外的……”，不單獨(dú)使用。

彳列女口：Ineedotherdictionaries.

others,pron.

others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

例如：Idon'tliketheseshorts,pleasegivemesomeothers（=othershorts）.

2）other,another

otheradj.

other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“其他的……，另外的……”（三者以上），不單獨(dú)使

用。

anotheradj.

another+可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)“另一個(gè)（一些）.??…”（三者以上），可單獨(dú)使用（此時(shí)為

代詞）。

例如：Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee?

Weneedanotherthreechairs（=threemorechairs）

3）theother,theothers

one...theother（theother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）一個(gè)....另一個(gè)

some...theothers（theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）一些...另一些

XX.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？

1)wouldlikesth.想要什么wouldliketodosth.想做什么

wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事

2)同義句互換：

Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?=Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

3)請你……。(注意兩個(gè)交際英語的區(qū)別)

Wouldyouliketodosth.please?

Wouldyoupleasedosth.?

例如：請你把書放進(jìn)抽屜里。

Wouldyouliketoputthesebooksinthedrawer,please?

Wouldyoupleaseputthesebooksinthedrawer?

12.Whafsyouraddress?你的地址是哪里？

=Wheredoyoulive/work...?

高分突破：.

對(duì)address提問疑問代詞用what,不能用where。

Whereisyoure-mailaddress?(x)

13.Wealsohavegreatsaladaswellassoda.

我們還有配有蘇打水的沙拉。

=Wealsohavegreatsaladwithsoda.

高分突破：

with和aswellas連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由with和aswellas前面的主語決定;

但是and連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

TonyaswellasBillgoestomovieseveryweek.

=TonywithBillgoestomovieseveryweek.

=TonyandBillgotomovieseveryweek.

14.英語中對(duì)職業(yè)的提問：

Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=What'shisjob?

高分突破：

what是對(duì)人的職業(yè)提問，而who是對(duì)人的身份提問，因此在回答時(shí)要注意區(qū)別：

Who'sthatman?He'smyuncle.

What'syouruncle?He'sapoliceman.

15.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

人們給我錢或是從我這星拿走他們自己的錢。

givesth.tosb.=givesb.Sth.

類適用法的詞還有：

lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,return,throw,wish等。

高分突破：

當(dāng)sth.為代詞it或them時(shí)，只能用：giveit/themtosb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。

16.1wearawhiteuniform.我穿一套白色的制服。

wear,puton,dress,bein

l)wear“穿著"，表狀態(tài)=bein

Shewearsapurplesweatertoday.

=She'swearingapurplesweatertoday.

=She'sinapurplesweatertoday.

wear“留，蓄”

wearabeard留胡子wearlonghair蓄長發(fā)wearsunglasses戴太陽眼鏡

2)puton“穿上”，表動(dòng)作

Tomisputtingonhisshirt.

3)dress"穿Z可表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

dresssb.=getsb.dressed給某人穿衣服

Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heistooyoungtogethimselfdressed.

17.1meetinterestingpeopleeveryday.

我每天遇見有趣的人。

1)meet“遇見，認(rèn)識(shí),迎接“例如:

Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday.

Nicetomeetyou.

Wouldyoupleasemeetherattheairport?

2)everyday副詞詞組,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作狀語。

everyday形容詞，表示“日常的，每日的“，在句中作定語。

Somepeopleareveryinterestedinthestars'everydaylife.

有些人對(duì)明星的日常生活非常感興趣。

Peterpracticeshistrumpeteveryday.Peter每天都練習(xí)吹喇叭。

18.Doyouwanttoworkforusasareporter?

你原意為我們工作嗎？是當(dāng)記者？

1)workfor為..工作Jeffworksfbrabigcompany.

2)workas當(dāng)..Wouldyouliketoworkasawaiter?

3)workat/in在哪里工作Hisbrotherworksinafamoushotel.

IV.語法精講

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞的原形表示，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則在動(dòng)詞原形后加?s或

詞尾讀音分別為/s/,/z/和/iz/。規(guī)則如下：

規(guī)則例詞

一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-Shelp-helps

在清輔音后讀/S/work-works

在元音和濁輔音后讀climb-climbs

在以字母s,x,o,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加teach-teaches

-es;guess-guesses

如詞尾已有e,則只加-s,讀作/iz/close-closes

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為istudy-studies

后,加-es,讀作/〃fly-flies

高分突破：

動(dòng)詞have和be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為：has和is。

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定、否定、一般疑問句式及回答。列表如下:

行為動(dòng)詞（以do為例）

目定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答

DoIdo...?

Yes,youdo.

No,youdon't.

II、Dowedo...?

WeWeYes,you(we)do.

Youdo...Youdon'tdo...No,you(we)don't.

TheyTheyDyoudo...?

Yes,I(we)do.

No,I(we)don't.

Dotheydo...?

Yes,theydo.

No,theydon't.

He]He]Doeshe(she,it)do...?

She[

Sheadoes...doesn'tdo...Yes,he(she,it)does.

ItJ

ItJNo,he(she,it)doesn't.

(don't=donot;doesn't=doesnot)

動(dòng)詞be

肯定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答

Iam...Iamnot...AmI...?

Yes,youare.

No,youaren't.

He]He]「he

She>is...She>isn't...IsYshe...?

ItJLit

It，

Yes,he(she,it)is.

No,he(she,it)isn't.

Arewe...?

Yes,youare.

We、We、No,youaren't

YouYouAreyou...?

They[are...They'aren't...Yes,weare.

No,wearen't.

J

Arethey...?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren't.

（isn't=isnot;aren't=arenot）

3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段的習(xí)慣。常用時(shí)間狀語：often,always,

usually,everyday,onSundaysetc.

例如：Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.

2）表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。

例如：Threeandfourisseven.

Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.

3）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和外部特征。

例如：Youlookfantastictoday.

4）表現(xiàn)在的喜好、愿望、觀點(diǎn)等。

例如：Hehopestoseeyousoon.

5）表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，一

般用動(dòng)詞：be,come,go,arrive,leave,startetc.

例如：Histrainleavesat2:00thisafternoon.

6）有幾個(gè)由here,there開頭的句子，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴聲響了。

Herecomesthebus.車來了。

高分突破：

在含時(shí)間和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主語用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將

來的動(dòng)作。

例如：Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.

She'llcometomyhomeassoonasshearriveshere.

［強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練］

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.InEnglandtrafficgoestheroad.

A.inthemiddleofB.ontherightofC.ontheleftofD.inthefrontof

2.TheGreensliveinthebighouseaninterestingswimmingpool.

A.inB.hasC.withD.on

3.Excuseme,canyoutellme?

A.howcanIgettothechildren'spalaceB.howtoarrivethechildren'spalace

C.howcangettothechildren'spalaceD.howtogettothechildren'spalace

4.Whichanimalisdangerous?

A.Ahorse.B.Alion.C.Agiraffe.D.Akoala.

5.Whatdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.otheranimalB.theotheranimalC.anotheranimalsD.otheranimals

6.________________He'dlikeamediumone.

A.Whatkindofpizzawouldhelike?B.Whatsizepizzawouldhelike?

C.Whatwouldhelikeonthepizza?D.Whatwouldheliketoeat?

7.rdliketodrink.

A.someorangesB.someicedteaC.somelemonadesD.juices

8.Heresomenewsaboutthejobforyou.

A.areB.isC.beC.am

9.1workhimawaiter.

A.as,toB.for,toC.for,asD,as,in

10.Thebusystreetistosmallchildren.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.interestingD.fun

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Turnrightatthefirstturning.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹔ightatthefirstturning.

2.ThislioncomesfromAfrica.（用America改為選擇疑問句）

thislionfrom?

3.Isn'tthepandacute?（給出否定回答）.

4.Hewouldlikeapizzaandacupofcoffee.（變?yōu)榉窬洌?/p>

Heapizzaandacupofcoffee.

5.Tmverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

verybusypeoplegoouttodinners?

6.1alwaysgivetheirmoneytothem.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

youalwaystothem?

7.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.（對(duì)戈ij線部分提問）

heusuallyandeveryday?

8.1liketohelpthedoctors.（對(duì)戈ll線部分提問）youlike?

9.What，syourmother?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）yourmother?

10.1thinkcheesepizzaisexpensive.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Icheesepizzais.

III.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.1knowyousoon.（arrive）

2.Pandalikestoeatleavesand.（grass）

3.Teachersaskusinclass,(nottalk)

4.Theyworkinthepolicestation,theyare.(policeman)

5.Todaywehavesomegreat.(special)

IV.改錯(cuò)

1.1reallyliketomeetinterestingpeopleeveryday.

2.Hewouldlikessomepepperoniandolivesonthepizza.

3.Whatwouldyoulike?Welikestorybooks.

4.Becarefulwhenyougothroughthestreet.

5.Atthebeginingofthegardentourwe'llvisitHuaXinRd.

V.翻譯填空

1.大橋街是一個(gè)好玩的地方。BridgeStreetisagoodplace,

2.每個(gè)人都想放松自己。Everyonethemselves.

3.我每天工作很晚。Ieveryday.

4.我想要一份小的橄欖比薩。Iwouldlikea.

5.Nancy坐在Paul的左邊。Nancy.

VI.用所給句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:—.

A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

B:―.

A:Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato...

B:—.

A:Sure.Andwhatsizewouldyoulike?

B:__.

A:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.

B:―.

1.OK,Tdlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.

2.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

3.Oh,amediumbowl,please.

4.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.

5.Whatsizedoyouhave?

Unit5~8

［考點(diǎn)聚焦］

L詞組歸納

1.............怎么樣？___________________,2.舉行晚會(huì)___________________

3.讀書___________________,4.去購物____________________

5.訪談節(jié)目_____________________，6.在星期六的早上________________

7.打掃臥室___________________，8.在海灘_______________________

9.呆在家____________________,10.練習(xí)說英語________________________

11.為地理考試學(xué)習(xí)_____________,12.對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子而言________________

13.拜訪朋友_____________________,14.在......的前面__________________

15...等等____________________,16.爵士樂CD_____________________

17.舞曲____________________,18.上樓____________________

19.古典樂的樂迷_____________________,20.文化宮____________________

21.看起來像____________________,22.一頭長長的直發(fā)________________

23.黑的短卷發(fā)一__________________，24.中等體格____________________

25.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長____________________,26.受某人的歡迎___________________

27.講笑話__________________,28.停止正在做的事_________________

29.下棋__________________,30.一副新面貌__________________

31.戴眼鏡_______________，32.一位戴副滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手—

33.留胡子__________________,34.一個(gè)短發(fā)男孩________________________

35.對(duì)……不友好一____________,36.一個(gè)在中國的交換學(xué)生_______

37.住在洛杉磯一________________,38.在黑板上__________________

II.句型歸納

1._______________you______overtheweekend?Wewenttothemovie.

2._______________,she______overtheweekend?Sheplayedthepiano.

3.________________yourweekend?Itwasgreat.

4.Where9sthepopmusic?_______upstairsand________right.

5.________________thecountryCDs?BehindtheclassicalCDs.

6.Bob'sfavorite_______________music?

Hisfavoritekindofmusicisjazz.

7.doyou?Fmshortandthin.

8.shelike?She'stallwithcurlyhair.

9.that?That'sMike,Peter'sbrother.

10.he?He'sserious.

III.考點(diǎn)歸納

1.Whataboutyourfriend?你朋友呢？

1)Whatabout+n./doingsth.?=Howabout+n./doingsth.?

2)What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

=Whynotdosth.?=Let'sdosth.?

這三個(gè)句型為同義句，表示提出建議。

2.Howdidthekidsspendtheweekend?孩子們是怎么過周末的？

1)花時(shí)間、金錢在某事上

spendtime/moneyonsth.

花時(shí)間、金錢做某事

spendtime/money(in)doingsth.

2)spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb.+time+todosth.

例如：

Jimspentnearly2hourscleaninghisbedroom.

=IttookJimnearly2hourstocleanhisbedroom.

spendmoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.=pay...for...

Shespent$15onhernewshirt.

=Shepaid$15forhernewshirt.

3)spend,cost,pay,

spend的主語是人，spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

cost的主語是物，sth.costsb.+money

pay的主語是人，pan+money+forsth.

i列如：

Theyspent$80buyingthisinterestingradio.

Thisinterestingradiocostthem$80.

Theypaid$80forthisinterestingradio.

3.HesatonthebenchandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.

他坐在板凳上看著汪汪和一只友好的黑貓一起玩。

watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.doingsth.

看見/聽見某人正在做某事

watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.dosth.

看見/聽見某人做了某事

IheardtheboyEnglishat8:00yesterdaymorning,(practice)

IoftenheartheboyEnglishinthemorning,(practice)

答案：

1.practicing2.practice

4.Thenitwastimetogohome.接著是回家的時(shí)間了。

=Thenitwastimeforhome.

1)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

=It'stime(forsb.)fordoingsth.=It'stimefor(one's)sth.

例如：

It'stimeformetohavebreakfast.=It'stimeformybreakfast.

2)Ihavenotimetohavebreakfast.

=Ihavenotimeforhavingbreakfast.

=Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.

=Thereisnotimeformetohavebreakfast.

=Thereisnotimeformybreakfast.

(Ihavenotime...=Idon'thaveanytime...)

(Thereisnotime...=Thereisn'tanytime...)

5.Hehasnodogandnofamily.他沒有狗也沒有親人了。

=Hedoesn'thavedogsorfamilies.

noA,BorC=noA,noBandnoC沒有A,B和C

例如：NowIhavenoarms,nohands,nolegsandnofeet.

=NowIhavenoarms,hands,legsorfeet.

6.音樂的類型：

countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村樂dancemusic舞曲popmusic流行樂classicalmusic古典樂

jazzmusic爵士樂rockmusic搖滾樂folkmusic民樂lightmusic輕音樂

heavymetal重金屬搖滾樂

高分突破：

music“音樂”不可數(shù)名詞

一支樂曲：apieceofmusic

7.Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？

=Whatishelike?

looklike=belike像

使用時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的變化，例如：

Shelookslikehermother.=Sheislikehermother.

Shedoesn'tlooklikehermother.=Sheisn'tlikehermother.

Doesshelooklikehermother?=Isshelikehermother?

高分突破：

like和belike的區(qū)別：

Tomislikehisfather.Tom長得像他的爸爸。

Tomlikeshisfather.Tom喜歡他的爸爸。

8.WangLinisverypopular.王林很受歡迎。

bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎

9.Sheneverstopstalking.她從沒停止過講話。

1)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

It'stimeforclass,westoptalking.

該上課了，我們停止了講話。

2)stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事

I'mtootired,letmestoptohavearest.

我累極了，讓我停下來休息一會(huì)。

3)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

Nobodycanstopdoingthat.

沒有人能阻止他做那件事。

10.DoyourememberJohnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglasses?

你還記得那個(gè)戴滑稽眼鏡的流行歌手JohnyDean嗎？

1)remember/forgetsth./sb.i己得/忘t己..

2)remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記已經(jīng)做過的事

Irememberclosingthewindowsjustnow.

我記得剛才關(guān)了窗戶的。

3)remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記還沒做過的事

IremembertoclosethewindowswhenIleave.

我記得在離開的時(shí)候要關(guān)窗。

高分突破：

remember=don'tforget=besure

注意同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Remembertotakethisbooktoyourschool!

=Don'tforgettotakethisbooktoyourschool!

=Besuretotakethisbooktoyourschool!

11.HeteachesEnglish.他教英語。

1)teachsb./sth.

2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.

3)teachsb.todosth.

4)teachsb.+疑問代詞+todosth.

高分突破：

李老師教我們英語。

MissLiteachesusEnglish.")(

MissLiisourEnglishteacher.雙

MissLiteachesourEnglish.(x)

IV.語法精講

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成

be（am,is,are）+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：

變化規(guī)則例詞

一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-inglook-looking

read一reading

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉etake-taking

加-ingchoose-choosing

重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有shop-shopping

一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫末尾的字母，run-running

再加-ingbegin-beginning

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定、否定、一般疑問句式及回答。列表如下:

以動(dòng)詞work為例

目定式否定式

Iamworking.Iamnotworking.

He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisn'tworking.

We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyaren'tworking.

一般疑問句式及回答

AmIworking?Yes,youare.

No,youaren't.

Ishe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itis.

No,he/she/itisn't

Arewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theyare.

No,you/we/theyaren't.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：Mysisteristalkingonthephonewithherfriendnow.

2）表示目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（盡管此時(shí)此刻并不進(jìn)行）。

例如：What'shedoingthisweek?He'slearningtoplaythedrum.

3）與副詞always,constantly等連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，含有說話者贊揚(yáng)、

不滿、討厭、遺憾等情緒。

例如：She'salwayssmilinghappily.

Tomisalwaysmakingthesamemistake!

4）表示過程。

例如：It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

5）go,come,return,start,arrive,leave,fly等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)

作。

例如：I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

Yourmotheriscomingsoon.

高分突破：

1）常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配的時(shí)間狀語或句子：

now,atpresent,atthemoment,at8:00

Look!Listen!Whereis/are...?etc.

2）英語里有一些動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

①表知覺的動(dòng)詞:see,hear,smell,taste,notice,feel,soundetc.

②表示態(tài)度和感情的動(dòng)詞：believe,agree,like,love,hate,want,think（認(rèn)為）etc.

③表示某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的動(dòng)詞：have,depend,seem,etc.

④表示瞬間動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：remember,forget,know,join,buy,borrow,findetc.

［強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練］

L單項(xiàng)選擇

1.everyoneherelastweekend?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

2.Whataboutourgrandparentsnextweekend.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visits

3.Howtheirweekend?

A.areB.wereC.wasD.is

4.ThecountryCDsarethedancesection.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.after

5.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?He's.

A.intelligentB.lazyC.tallD.serious

6.Thegirlredismygoodfriend,Lucy.

A.inB.onC.withD.wears

7.Theandareonlyformen.

A.blonde,baldB.blonde,mustacheC.beard,mustacheD.bald,beard

8.NobodymebecauseIcutmylonghair.

A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.don'tknow

9.Let'splaysoccer..

A.Yes,please.B.That'sallright.C.That9sright.D.Thankyou.

10.Howwasyourweekend?Itwas.IwenttothemoviebutIwaslate.

A.terribleB.greatC.OKD.sorry

IL句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.1spenttwoweekshavingawonderfultrip.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Itmetwoweeksawonderfultrip.

2.Hedidhom