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江西省鷹潭市高職單招2023年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
32.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對(duì)此一無所知).
33.丈夫死后,她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。
34.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
35.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
36.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。
37.(至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
38.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
39.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國(guó)人少。
40.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
41.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí))heisverycareful.
42.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。
43.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
44.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
45.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行).
46.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
47.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。
48.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
49.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
50.(她蘇醒過來時(shí)),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
52.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
53.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
54.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
55.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
56.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
57.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
60.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
62.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
63."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
64.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
65.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
66.
67.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
68.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
69.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.a(chǎn)re
C.willbe
D.be
70.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?
A.Asoftenastheylike.
B.Onceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceayear.
D.Twiceayear.
72.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?
A.Beindifferenttoit.
B.Beforit.
C.Beagainstit.
D.Beangryatit.
73.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas
A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife
B.itisveryhardtoliveareallife
C.itissoeasytomakealiving
D.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife
74.
Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.
A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf
B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour
C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents
D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear
75.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.
Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.
Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.
Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(銅獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."
AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪華轎車)tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.
Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."
WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___
A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly
B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain
C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation
D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger
76.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy
77.Readthefollowingadvertisements(廣告),thenchoosetherightanswer.
Driverwanted
a)Cleandrivinglicense(駕照).
b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.
c)Agedover25.
Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.
Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted
a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.
b)Height1.6to1.75.
c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.
TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.
Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.
WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?
A.Fondofbeerandwine.
B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
78.
Itcanbeinferredfrompassagethatsettlerswhobuiltwithbricksinthe1660'swere______.
A.planningtoreturntoEngland
B.obeyingthelaws
C.notconcernedaboutdurability
D.interestedinlargerresidence
79.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
80.TheexampleshowninParagraph3provesthat______.
A.itisdifficulttochangeahabit
B.habitcanbechangedeasily
C.shoesandsocksareessentialinourdailylife
D.everyoneputsonshoesandsocksinthemorningwhetherheisright-handedorleft-handed
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
3.C
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.C
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
7.D
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
9.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
10.A
11.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
12.C
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
15.A
16.D
17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
18.B
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.C
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
31.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
32.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
34.Sofar
35.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
36.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
37.Astothenewplan
38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
39.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
41.Whenitcomestodetails
42.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
43.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
44.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
45.afreetriptotheU.S.A
46.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
47.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
48.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
49.Onthewhole
50.Whenshecameto
51.endanger
52.personality
53.dependent
54.reunion
55.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
56.efficiency
57.Personally
58.increasingly
59.explana
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