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2022年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記一百一十三A)Repeated(重復的)hearings(聽)ofcomplex(簡單的)pieces(片,塊,首)ofmusicareenjoyable(令人開心的)andnottiresome(煩人的).

B)Repeatedhearingsofcomplexpiecesofmusicaretiresome(煩人的)atfirst(首先,最初)andthenbecomeenjoyable(令人開心的).

C)Repeatedhearingsofsimplesongs(歌曲)aremoreenjoyable(令人開心的)thanthoseofcomplexpiecesofmusic.

D)Repeatedhearingsofsimplesongsbecometiresome(煩人的)soonerthan(比...更快)thoseofcomplexpiecesofmusic.

3.D.細節(jié)題。利用備選項中的細節(jié)信息構造:complexpiecesofmusic和simplesongs共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關句:

IfthereisonegroupofWorkersacrosstheWesternworldwhowmbegladthatChristmasisoverthatgroupisshopworkers.

Itisnotthattheyliketocomplain.TheyrealizethattheyaregoingtoberushedofftheirfeetatChristmas.Theyknowthattheiremployersneedhappycustomerstomaketheirprofitsthatpaytheirwages.ButthereisonethingaboutworkinginaShopoverChristmasthatistoobadtotolerate.

Thatthingismusic.Thesedays,auShopsandmanyofficeshavewhatisknownas“Pipedmusic1”or“muzak”playingforallthehoursthattheyareopen.Muzakhasanoddhistory.Duringthe1940s,musicwasplayedtocowsaspartofascientificexperiment.(第2題答案相關句)Itwasfoundthatcowswhichlistenedtosimple,happymusicproducedmoremilk.Perhapsworkersandcustomerswholistenedtosimple,happymusicwouldbemoreproductiveandspendmoremoney.

Infact,nobodyknowswhateffectplayingmuzakinshopshasonprofits.Itissimplysomethingthateverybodydoes.Butwearelearningmoreabouttheeffectofconstantlyrepeatedhearingsofsongsonthepeoplewhohavetohearthemallthetime.

(第5段)Research(討論)shows(顯示,指示)thatrepeatedhearingsofcomplexpiecesofmusicbringgreaterenjoyment(歡樂)beforebecomingtiresome(煩人的).Andthatpoint(時刻,地點,分數(shù))come(到來,消失)muchsooner(更快)withsimplesongs.

答案相關句說:重復收聽簡單得音樂會消失先覺得好聽,然后覺得厭煩的狀況,而消失厭倦這一時刻,聽簡潔的歌曲比聽簡單的音樂消失的更快.

4.Inhostage(抵押品,人質(zhì))situations(情形)theUSpoliceforces(警察部門)repeatedly(重復地)play(播放)popsongs(流行音樂)athigh(高的)volume(音量,體積,冊)inorderto(為了)

A)putpressureon(給...施加壓力)thecriminals(罪犯).

B)distract(轉移)theattention(留意力)ofthecriminals.

C)keepthecriminalsawake(醒的,醒,喚醒).

D)please(使?jié)M足)thecriminals.

4.A.細節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(USpoliceforces),細節(jié)信息構造(popsongs)及被選項中的共有詞criminals共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關句:

IfthereisonegroupofWorkersacrosstheWesternworldwhowmbegladthatChristmasisoverthatgroupisshopworkers.

Itisnotthattheyliketocomplain.TheyrealizethattheyaregoingtoberushedofftheirfeetatChristmas.Theyknowthattheiremployersneedhappycustomerstomaketheirprofitsthatpaytheirwages.ButthereisonethingaboutworkinginaShopoverChristmasthatistoobadtotolerate.

Thatthingismusic.Thesedays,auShopsandmanyofficeshavewhatisknownas“Pipedmusic1”or“muzak”playingforauthehoursthattheyareopen.Muzakhasanoddhistory.Duringthe1940s,musicwasplayedtocowsaspartofascientificexperiment.ItwasfoundthatCOWSwhichlistenedtosimple,happymusicproducedmoremilk.Perhapsworkersandcustomerswholistenedtosimple,happymusicwouldbemoreproductiveandspendmoremoney.

Infact,nobodyknowswhateffectplayingmuzakinshopshasonprofits.Itissimplysomethingthateverybodydoes.Butwearelearningmoreabouttheeffectofconstantlyrepeatedhearingsofsongsonthepeoplewhohavetohearthemallthetime.

(第3題答案相關句)Researchshowsthatrepeatedhearingsofcomplexpiecesofmusicbringgreaterenjoymentbeforebecomingtiresome.Andthatpointcomemachsoonerwithsimplesongs2.

“That’sespeciallythecasewithtunesthatarcalreadyfamiliaronethattippingpoint3isreached,repeatedlisteningbecomeunpleasant,saysprofessorJohnSlobodaofUK’sKeeleUniversity’smusicpsychologygroup.“Andthelesscontrolyouhaveoverwhatyouhear,thelessyoulikeit”

(第7段)That′swhypoliceforcesintheUSoftentryandresolve(解決,決心)hostage(人質(zhì))situationsbyplaying(播放)pop

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