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外研版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)
Unit1GrowingupPeriod3
Developingideas&PresentingideasAFrenchwriterandpilotAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyMany....arefamiliarwithTheLittlePrince,awonderfulbookbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.
ResumeFactsNationalityIdentityInterestCharacterMasterpiece
aFrenchwriterandpilotflyingandwritingFranceapersonwholikedadventures
TheLittlePrince1.Attheageof12,2.In1935,3.In1944,4.In2000,Somestrikingexperiences1.WhatexperiencemadetheauthorwriteTheLittlePrince?2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkSaint-Exuperywas?Inhislife,hespentmuchtimeflyingandwritingabouthisadventures.
herodeinanplaneforthefirsttime.hisplanecrashedinthedesert.Fortunately,hewasrescued.heleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichheneverreturened.theremainsofhisplanewerediscoveredbuthisbodyhasneverbeenfound.fairytaleTheLittlePrince
(ExcerptfromTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery
)ThestructureofthetextParagraphsMainideaPart1Para1-3
Para4-5Part2Para6-7Para8Part3Para9-12Iwasdeepintoadrawingfromabook.Thegrown-ups’responsetomyfirstdrawingThegrown-ups’responsetomyseconddrawingThedrawingexperiencemademechooseanewprofession.Laterinmylife,Iheldanattitudetowardsgrown-ups.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgrown-upsTheauthor'sattitudeSupportingevidenceGrown-upsarenobetterthanchildren.theylackimaginationandonlycareaboutmattersofconsequence.1.Grown-upsalwaysneedtohavethingsexplainedwhentheyareabletounderstandthem.2.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselvesanditistiresomeforchildrenbealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.3.Agreatmanypeoplehavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequencefigureofspeech--irony
LearningtolearnIronyisasubtlefigureofspeechthatreferstoonesaysthataretheoppositeofwhatonereallymeans.Ithasahumorous,emphaticorsarcasticeffect.
Paraphrasethesentenses:解釋句意
...Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Andthegrown-upswouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleman.1.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbythesesentences?2.Whatfigureofspeechdoestheauthoruse?Howdoesthisfigureofspeechhelptoexpresstheauthor'sattitude?
Theauthorintendstosatirizethegrown-upsandthinkstheyarenobetterthanchildren.Irony.Ithasahumorous,emphaticorsarcasticeffect.Discuss:Talkaboutyourattitudetowardsgrown-ups.Decidewhetheryouagreewiththeauthor'sattitudetowardsgrown-upsandwhy.Suggestedanswer:
Iagreewiththeauthor'sattitudetowardsgrown-ups.Becausegrown-upsarealwaysseeingchildrenliketheauthorasjustchildrenandtheydon'tunderstandthechildren'sthought.Think&ShareVoiceyouropinions1.Whatwerethegrown-ups'responsetotheauthor'sDrawingNo.1andDrawingNo.2?Whydoyouthinktheyrespondedinthisway?A.Thegrown-upsthoughttheauthor'sDrawingNo.1didnotfrightenthematall.Theythoughtitwasapictureofahat.B.WhentheauthorshowedDrawingNo.2totheadults,theirresponsewastoadvisehimtolayasidehisdrawingofboaconstrictorsanddevotedhimselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.C.Theyrespondedinthewaybecausetheylackedimaginationandthoughtdrawingwasofnouseornoimportanceinlife.Think&ShareVoiceyouropinions2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisachild'smostvaluabletraits?Doyouagreewithhim?Intheauthor'sopinion,imaginationisachild'smostvaluabletrait.Iagreewithhim.
Asisknowntous,imaginationistheabilityofpeopletocreatenewimagesonthebasisofexistingimages.Forexample,whenyoutalkaboutcars,Iimmediatelyimagineavarietyofcarimages.Therefore,imaginationisusuallydoneonthebasisofmasteringcertainknowledge.Imaginationistheabilitytocreateathoughtorthoughtinyourmind.HowtowriteabookreviewModel:
TheLittlePrince
BookReviewthetitleofthebook:_______________________________thenameoftheauthor:____________________________thegenre:_______________________________________amemorablecharacter:___________________________aquotefromthebook:________________________________________________________________________________________TheLittlePrinceAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyachildren'sfantasybook
arose
It'sthetimeyouspentonyourrosethatmakesyourrosesoimortant.Moreaboutthebookreview1.Theplotofthebook:2.Thekeymessageofthebook:
3.Theremark'sviewofthebook:
Thebooktellsastoryaboutapilotwhohascrashedinthedesert.Whileheistryingtofixhisplane,alittleprincecomestohim.Visitingfromanotherplanet,thelittleprincerecountshisadventurestothepilot,andthetwobecomefriends.Thebooktalksabouttheimportanceoflookingbeneaththesurfaceofthingstouncovertheirrealmeanings.Theauthorthinksthisisatouchingbookthateveryoneshouldread,whatevertheirage.
PlanareviewofyourfavouritebookGeneralfactsaboutthebook:
TheOldManandtheSeaistherepresentativeworkofAmericannovelistErnestHemingway.ThenovelwonthePulitzerPrizein1953andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.Plotofthebook:
IttellsabouttheCubanfishermanSantiagoineighty-fourdayswithnofishcaught.Hefinallycaughtabigmarlinbyhimself.Unluckily,thefish,toolarge,draggedhisboatontheseaforthreedaysbeforebeingexhausted.Hekilledthefishandtiedtothesideoftheboat,butattackedbysharksinreturn,theoldfinallymancamebackwithonlytheheadandtailofthefishandaspineleft.Comments:"Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amanmaybedestroyed,buthecannotbedefeated."ThisisHemingway'sdictum,istheeternalmotto.SantiagoinTheOldManandtheSeaisthebestinterpreterofthisgoldensaying.Conclusionandrecommendation:Inthissimplestory,thereisanunyieldingsoul--apoorCubanfisherman--Santiago,anunfortunateoldmanwhointerpretstheimageof"toughman"withhistragicexperience.Poorandunlucky,hisfateissad,butheisalsoafailedhero,"undefeatedloser".HeisthesymboloftheperfectpersonadmiredbyHemingway:strong,kind,generous,fulloflove.Evenifhefailsinthebattlefieldoflife,heisstillmentallystronganda"toughman"inthefaceofirreversiblefate.PresentingideasHowtomakeaone-yearself-improvementplan:1.Whatyouhavelearntfromthepast:2.Whatyouplantoachieve:3.Whatyouplantoavoid:
4.Whatyouplantoovercome:
eg.learntobeindependentfortheirhealthygrowth
eg.takecareofmyselfinthedailylife
eg.makeeveryeffortnottoavoidformingbadhabitssuchasstayinguplate,makingexcusesforbadbehaviourandsoon.eg.setaschedule,developingagoodlearningandlifehabitetc.DraftyourplanforachievingyourgoalGoalsWhattodohealthylivingEatmorefruitandvegetables.Drinkmorewater.Doexercisethreetimesaweek.positivethinkingliveinharmonywithothers
......Chooseapositiveattitudetowardlife.Dealwiththedifficultsituationinaconstructiveway.Shiftyourattentionwhenyouareinbluemood.showrespectforothers.helpthoseinneed.havemorecommunicationwithothersGiveyourpresentationtotheclass1.Prepareashortpresentationaboutyourplan.2.Reporttotheclassaboutyourpersonalplan.Languageappreciation1.In1944,heleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichheneverreturened.?[句式分析]
“fromwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句”,先行詞“occupiedFance”在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞return的狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“從...返回”。注意先行詞與從句動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配,形成符合邏輯的表達(dá)。?[嘗試翻譯]1944年,圣??颂K佩里離開(kāi),前往被占領(lǐng)的法國(guó)執(zhí)行戰(zhàn)時(shí)任務(wù),從此再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。Languageappreciation1.Butsincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.
?[句式分析]本語(yǔ)境中,since“因?yàn)?由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inside為名詞,“里面,內(nèi)側(cè)”這里指動(dòng)物的“肚子”;sothat“以便,為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。?[嘗試翻譯]但是大人們不明白,我就又畫了一幅。我把巨蟒肚子里的情況畫出來(lái),讓大人們看得清楚些。Languageappreciation3.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificantcareerasapainter.?[句式分析]
why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句“attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificantcareerasap
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