2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module4GreatScientists模塊知識(shí)鏈接高考題型外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists課文與語法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureintherice-growingworld,bornand1.(bring)upinChina.Whenhewasaboy,he2.(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhenickname,“thestudent3.asksquestions”.Hewasinterested4.plantsfromanearlyage,andhestudiedagricultureincollege.Asayoungteacher,hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaysearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Whenthe6.(nature)sterilemalericeplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwas7.breakthrough.Asaresult,China’srice8.(produce)roseby47.5%inthe1990’s.9.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.10.(follow)this,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtosomeothercountries.課文與短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下邊資料進(jìn)行改正。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshoot“arrowsofflownfireattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovedinastraightdirection.Soonthe

”.ThetubeswereMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Theywereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhocouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterorhitanenemyship.話題知識(shí)與寫作依據(jù)下邊的素材，用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯和句式構(gòu)造達(dá)成句子。比爾·蓋茨,微軟企業(yè)的主要設(shè)計(jì)者和軟件的主要人物,因其不平常的經(jīng)歷而有名。____________________________________________________________________________________________比爾·蓋茨是個(gè)聰慧的人,在學(xué)校時(shí)他最喜愛的科目是科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.1973年高中畢業(yè),他上了哈佛大學(xué),三年后卻走開了。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.1975年,比爾和他的一個(gè)最好的朋友開始了他的事業(yè),為個(gè)人電腦研發(fā)軟件。____________________________________________________________________________________________他們在IT技術(shù)方面獲得了好多打破。____________________________________________________________________________________________《將來之路》,1995年第一版的,在好多禮拜里位列熱銷書之首。____________________________________________________________________________________________因?yàn)楸葼柕呢暙I(xiàn),世界變得愈來愈美好。____________________________________________________________________________________________【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求連接連接、過渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精解精析課文與語法填空1.broughtYuanLongping與bringup之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。2.waseducated考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。he與educate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.whothat

考察定語從句。先行詞為

student,

定語從句中缺乏主語

,故用關(guān)系代詞

whothat

。4.in

考察介詞。

beinterestedin

對感興趣。5.tohave

考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。

onewaytodosth.

做某事的一個(gè)方法。6.naturally

考察詞性變換。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。7.a考察冠詞。此處指一項(xiàng)打破,故用不定冠詞duction考察詞性變換。此處作主語需用名詞形式。9.And考察連詞。此處表示并列關(guān)系。10.Following考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用此刻分詞形式作狀語。課文與短文改錯(cuò)1.第二句:去掉at后的the考察固定短語。beatwarwith與開戰(zhàn)。2.第三句:shoot→shot考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處表達(dá)的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。3.第三句:flown→flying考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。fire與fly為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用此刻分詞形式。4.第四句:on→to考察介詞。attach...to...把系在上。5.第四句:moved→movingkeepsb.sth.doingsth.讓某人某物向來做某事。第五句:how后加to此處為“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。7.第五句:possibly→possible考察形容詞。作表語用形容詞。第六句:rockets→rocket考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞作定語時(shí)一般用單數(shù)。9.第八句:who→whichthat考察定語從句。先行詞為arocket,定語從句中關(guān)系詞作主語,應(yīng)用whichthat。第八句:or→and考察連詞。此處表示并列而非選擇關(guān)系。話題知識(shí)與寫作knownforhisunusualexperience.2.BillGatesisaverybrilliantperson.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths.later.4.In1975,Billbeganhiscareerwithoneofhisbestfriendsanddevelopedsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.5.TheymadelotsofbreakthroughsinITtechnology.6.TheRoadAheadwaspublishedin1995.Itwasatthetopofthebest-sellersformanyweeks.7.AsaresultofBill’scontribution,theworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Onepossibleversion:BillGates,thechiefdesignerofMicrosoftCorporationandleadingfigureinsoftware,isknownforhisunusualexperience.Beingaverybrilliantperson,hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1973,hewenttoHarvardUniversity,butheleftitthreeyearslater.In1975,Billbeganhiscareerwithoneofhisbestfriends,developingsoftwaref