中考英語閱讀話題練習(xí)健康飲食練習(xí)

staplefood

完形填空。

Isfoodimportantforus?Theanswerisyes.Ifwedonoteat1wewillfeelhungry.If

wecan'tfindfoodwhen2arehungry,wemayfeelvery3.Maybewewillbecomesick,

thendielater.

Nowwehaveanotherquestion.Ifweeat,whatkindoffoodis4forus?Ismeatbetter

thanvegetablesandfruits?5arevegetablesandfruits6thanmeat?Forsomepeople,

itisveryeasytoanswerthis7:vegetablesandfruitsaresurelybetterthanmeat,because

they8eatmeat.Formostofus,itisnotveryeasytodecideon9isbetter.Doctorssay

itisnotreallyimportantforustodecideonwhichisbetter,meatorvegetablesandfruits,butitis

takingabalanceddietofmeatandvegetablesandfruitsthatis10.

()1.A.waterB.milkC.foodD.medicine

()2.A.weB.youC.theyD.people

()3.A.calmB.badC.happyD.quiet

()4.A.goodB.betterC.cheapD.bad

()5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.or

()6.A.cheaperB.betterC.moreexpensiveD.moreawful

()7.A.problemB.questionC.problemsD.questions

()8.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

()9.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.how

()10.A.interestingB.popularC.importantD.unhappy

答案：CABABBBDAC

Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?It'simportanttohaveadrinkandeatsomethinginthe_1

Allthefoodcangiveyouthe_2_tohelpyoustartanewday.Breakfastisveryimportant,

―3_somestudentsdonotliketohavebreakfast.Whatisbreakfast?Therearetwo_4_in

46breakfast—break(打破)''and"fhst(禁食)”.Allthenightyou_5_anddon'teatanything,so

youshould_6_somethinginthemorningandbreakyourfast.Youcangettheenergyfromthe

foodandget_7_fortheday.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast,yourenergygoesdownandyoumay

feel_8Thenyoucannotdowellinyourlessonsandyoucannotlistentothe_9_carefullyin

class.Itisbadforyourhealthifyou_10_gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Whatdoyouthink

aboutbreakfastnow?

()1.A.nightB.morningC.afternoonD.evening

()2.A.healthB.lightC.reasonD.energy

()3.A.butB.andC.soD.if

()4.A.answersB.lettersC.wordsD.teams

()5.A.drinkB.eatC.sleepD.study

()6.A.eatB.changeC.keepD.play

()7.A.goodB.backC.readyD.fit

()8.A.happyB.excitedC.strongD.hungry

()9.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.friends

()10.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.again

答案：BDACCACDBC

閱讀理解

A

Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietfor

children?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice(建議)：

★Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighblood

pressure(高血壓).

★Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunk

food.

★Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitand

vegetablesoften.

★Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

★Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

()1.MissJonesispossiblea.

A.doctorB.teacherC.shopassistantD.awaitress

()2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHjunkfood"meaninChinese?

A.綠色食品B.垃圾食品C.天然食品D.營養(yǎng)食品

()3.AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrinkeveryday.

A.enoughjuiceB.enoughwaterC.enoughcoffeeD.enoughmilk

()4.Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?

A.Water.B.Junkfood.C.Sugar.D.Fruitandvegetables.

()5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage(文章)?

A.BadHabitsB.JunkFood

B.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthyLifestyle

答案：ABBDC

B

AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwas

alreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgo

downstairs.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand."Howdoyou

do?”saidtheman."Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'squitefarbutyouhavea

carandIcanshowyoutheway.

*'Certainly,"saidthedoctor,"I'mquiteready.Icancomeatonce.°Afterafewminutesthe

carwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotintothedoctor'scar,andtheydroveoff.They

droveonfbralongtime.Thenthemansaid,"Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyou

andyoucangobacktotown."

MButImustseethepatient,"thedoctorsaid,"HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?

Whereisthepatient?"

"Thereisnopatient,"explainedtheman,"Nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Yousee,onemustgo

homefromatown,mustn'the?Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight,butadoctoroften

makesnightcalls,soexcuseme.Hereisyourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.”

()1.Whatwasthedoctordoingwhenthedoorbellstartedtoring?

A.Hewassleepingupstairs.B.Hewassleepingdownstairs.

C.Hewasworkingupstairs.D.Hewasworkingdownstairs.

()2.Whatdidthemanaskthedoctortodo?

A.Togooutforawork.B.Togotoaplaceinthetown.

C.Toseeapatient.D.Togotoaplaceoutoftown.

()3.Howdidtheygoaway?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.D.Bybike

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makesnightcallsnmeaninChinese?

A.打騷擾電話B.打夜間打電話

C.夜間喊叫D.夜間出診

)5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thestoryhappenedinthemidnight.

B.Itwassolatethattherewerenotaxisforthemantotakeatthattime.

C.Thedoctorwasverythankfultogetsomemoney.

D.Themanwasclevertofindawayhome.

答案：ADBDC

任務(wù)型閱讀

Smokingisbadforpeople'shealth.@Over440,000peopleintheUSAand100,000inthe

UKdiebecauseofsmokingeachyear.90%oflungcancerpatients（肺癌病人）developedtheir

diseasebecauseofsmoking.Lungcancerisoneofthemostcommoncausesofcancerdeathsinthe

world.

②停止吸煙不容易.Butdoctorssayyouwilllivelonger③youstopsmoking.You

willfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youwillalsoprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathe（呼

吸）yoursmoke.

“Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,“doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantake

longwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed（被允許）.Also,youcaneata

smallpieceoffruitorvegetables.

④Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

1.寫出畫線①處的同義短語。

2.HowmanypeoplediefromsmokinginEnglandeachyear?

3.把②的畫線處譯成英語。

4.在③的畫線處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。

5.把④的畫線處譯成漢語。

答案：

1.morethan

2.100,000

3.Itisdifficulttostopsmoking.

4.if

5.在吸煙結(jié)束你的生命前停止吸煙。

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InSouthChinapeopleeatrice

everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.And

peopleusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.

TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.It'seasyfor

themtogetfish.Sometimes,theyeatraw（生的）fish.

InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadand

potatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.InBritainthemostpopularfood

isfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthiskindoffoodathome,buttheyusuallybuyitatthe

shop.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecall

itHtake-away"fbod.

1.WhatdopeopleinSouthChinaeateverydayaccordingtothispassage?

2.DotheJapaneseeatrice?

3.Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?

4.WheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseatHtake-awaynfood?

5.WheredothepeopleinBritainbuyfishandchips?

答案：

1.Rice

2.Yes.

3.Breadandpotatoes.

4.Athome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.

5.Attheshop.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下題句子的正(A)或誤(B)。

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