2021屆杭州第二中學(xué)濱江校區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)期中考試試題及答案解析

2021屆杭州第二中學(xué)濱江校區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)期中考試試題及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.TheSawyerTheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas（更衣室）foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo..Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129. B.$149. C.$150. D.$200..Whichhotelallowspetsin?A.TheWythe. B.TheSawyer.C.HotelsByDay. D.HotelFiguero..WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.BAfterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Dekker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Dekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDekkerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16lhbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats（壯舉）.Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord..」diditjustformyself.”Dekkerwasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because.A.peoplewereconcernedabouthersafetyB.shedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswellC.shehadtocontinueherstudyatschoolD.shedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtripsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?A.Failed. B.Completed.C.Continued. D.Started.In2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto.setahighersailingstandardforteensailorsstopchildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecordsencourageparentstosailwiththeirchildrenpreventchildrenmakingdangerousattemptsWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ANewGuinnessWorldRecordinSailingANewSailingStandardforTeenSailorsATeenGirlSailingAloneAroundtheWorldTheYoungestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecordsCElizabethBishopisconsideredoneofthebestAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninWorcester,Massachusettsin1911.Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecoveredfromtheloss.ShewenttolivewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.EventuallyBishopattendedVassarCollege,whereshebegantowritepoetry.AtVassarshediscoveredMarianneMoore'spoetryandmetMsMooreandbegantheirlife-longfriendship.ShelatermetpoetRobertLowell.Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife.Bishoppublishedherfirstbookofpoetryin1946andwroteuntilherdeathin1979.Shewouldspendyearsworkingonasinglepoem.Herpoemsarenottheresultofhastyscribbling（匆忙亂寫）onpaperwhileeatingbreakfast.Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.ReadingElizabethBishopislikebeingtransportedtotheveryplace,theverymomentshe'swritingabout.Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsthatshe'salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit'salmostpainful—likealightthat'stoobright.WhatdoweknowaboutBishop'searlylife?A.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents. B.ShespentherchildhoodmainlyinWorcester.C.Shewasalwaysencouragedbyherparents. D.Shestartedtowritepoemsatfive.WhyareBishop'sletterstoMooreandLowellimportant?A.Theyhaveadeepinfluenceonotherpoets. B.Theyoffermuchinformationaboutherlife.C.TheyhelpusstudyMooreandLowell'spoetry. D.Theyproveshehadfriendshipswithfamouspoets.WhatcanwesayaboutBishop'spoeticcreation?A.Shelikedtowriteinthemorning. B.Shecouldwritepoemsathighspeed.C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection. D.Shepublishedhundredsofbooksofpoetry.WhichwordcanbeusedtobestdescribethestyleofBishop’spoems?A.Enthusiastic. B.Romantic. C.Humorous. D.Exact.DHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants（嬰兒）andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained（獲得）undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients（住院病人），withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity（CSC），saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)WhyyoushouldstillwriteandsendpostcardsArepostcardsstillrelevantintheselfie（自拍）generation?Surprisingly,yes!Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway. 16 .Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.Showyourcare 17 Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.Butpostcardsaredifferent,showeffortandthoughtfulness.Youneedtofindtherightone,aswellashandwritingyourmessageandthensendittothepersonyoulovebyslowmail.Imaginethetimeandeffortyouhavetoputinsimplymeanstherecipientissomeoneyoureallycareabout.RecordyourtravelsYoumayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal. 18 .Youcancreateascrapbook（剪貼簿）ofallthepostcardsyouhavecollectedfromyourtravels.GetonebackApostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers. 19 .Ifyouandyourfriendsagreetosendeachotherpostcards,youcanbuildupagreatcollectionofamazingmemories.LastalifetimePostcardsareuniqueandoneofakind,sotheyaregreatforsafekeeping.Digitalphotoscangetlost. 20 .Theyaresomethingyoucanlookbacktointhefutureandbeabletosharewithothersaswell.PostcardscanbesentinstantlynowadaysOfcourse,thereistheissueofsendingthembyslowmailDon'texpectthesimilaractfromyourfriendsandjustsendthemoneTextisnowtheeasiestandfastestwaytocommunicatewithsomeoneWhenyousendsomebodyapostcard,theymightsendyouonebacklateronYoucansendonetoyourhomeaddressafteryouhaveexperiencedsomethingwonderfulHowever,postcardscanexistforalongtimebybeinghungonwallsorplacedonashelf第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)RubyKate,11likestospendtimewithresidentsatthelocalnursinghomeswherehermotherAmadaworksasanurse.Onedaylastsummer,Ruby___21___thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringoutofthewindowandlookingvery___22___.RubyandAmandalearntthatPearl’sdoghadjustleft.Shecouldn't___23___tohavesomeonetakecareofherdoganditwasbasicallyhomeless.Afteralittlemore___24___,AmandaandherdaughterfoundoutthatPearlonlygets$40eachmonthfromherMedicaidcheck.Manyoftheotherresidentsreceivedjustaslittle—if___25___—spendingmoneyatall.Pearl’sstory 26 Ruby.Shewantedtodosomethingto 27 herandtheotherresidents.Soshegotouta 28 andwrotedownasimplequestion:“Whatarethreethingsyouwishyouhad?”Amandawas 29 ofRuby’sbroadquestion.Shedidn'tthinkherdaughterwould 30 withanythinghelpful.“Inmyadultmind,thatquestionisnotgoingto 31 ”saidAmanda.“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tgivethem.”Shewentdoortodooratthenursinghome, 32 residentstolisttheirthreewishes.WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook,shewas 33 thatthelistwasfilledwithjust 34 requestslikenewpillows,books,razorsandpeanutbutter.RubyandAmanda 35 alloftheitemsonthefirstlistandthatstartedachainreactionof 36 andkindness.TheylaunchedaGoFundMepageto 37 moneytofulfillmorewishes.Soonafter,Ruby'sstorywentviralandshe'snowcollectedmorethan$250,000and 38 herownnonprofitcalledThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents.“I'dlikeittogoon 39 andeverandever,”shesaid.“BecauseIjustwantittogo 40 andIwantittogoaroundthestatesandevenindifferentcountries.”A.warnedA.upsetA.expectA.discussingA.anyA.movedA.comfortA.brochureA.skepticalA.putupA.matterA.persuadingA.delightedA.simpleA.collectedA.curiosityA.raiseA.managedA.temporarilyA.richer第二節(jié)（共10小題;noticedB.curiousB.botherB.examiningB.soB.struckB.compensateB.penB.awareB.bringupB.workB.orderingB.confusedB.demandingB.boughtanxietyC.notscreamedC.exhaustedC.affordsharingeverC.changedC.helpC.diaryC.tiredC.endupC.inspireC.askingC.frightenedC.unreasonableC.madesympathyworriedD.satisfiedD.agreeD.diggingD.depressedD.protectD.notebookD.confidentD.showupD.ariseD.advisingD.shockedD.strangeD.removedD.generosityB.earn C.save D.borrowB.founded C.advertised D.investedB.cheaply C.forever D.efficientlyB.higher C.faster D.bigger每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization___41.___hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas___42.___picture-basedlanguage.AncientChinesepeoplecarved___43.___（symbol）onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,awell-developedwritingsystemhadcomeintobeing.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,___44.___（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___45.___onedirection.Thewritingsystemwasofgreat___46.___（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialecttheyspeak,theycancommunicate___47.___（free）inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwith___48.___（it）past.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadclassicworksthat___49.___（write）byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmento