2022-2023學年江西省南昌重點中學八年級(下)期中英語試卷-普通用卷_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年江西省南昌重點中學八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)1.Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Their______ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.()A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit2.Irememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag,butitisn'tthere.That's_________.()A.strange B.common C.unfair D.proper3.Mr.KingoftenexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit______.()A.recently B.completely C.safely D.heavily4.Youshouldhelpsharewiththehouseworkaroundthehouse,_________youmaynotliketodoit.A.until B.although C.however D.so

that5.Idon'tthinkweshouldalways______ourparentssincewe'vegrownup.()A.look

after B.take

up C.set

up D.depend

on6.Mymotherishard-working._________shedoesformyfamily,_________shefeels.()A.The

much;the

happy B.The

more;the

happier

C.More;happier D.The

most;the

happiest7.-Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?

-Iamsorry,butI

homework.()A.did B.am

doing C.will

do D.was

doing8.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?

—.I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.()A.Neither B.Ether C.All D.Both二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)EveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterAnnaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadanceparty.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowangrywewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa(1)______mydadhelpedstartwhenwewerelittle.

Oneday,AnnaandIhadabigargumenton(2)______wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestillangrywitheachother.Ourdad(3)______themusic.

"Forafullfiveminutes.Notalking.Just(4)______,"hesaid.

Heplayedthemusicuntilwebothagreedtostartdancing.Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus(5)______whywewereangry.

Sincethatnight,ourfive-minutedancepartyhadbecome(6)______thatendedourargumentsandclearedourmisunderstanding.

NowAnnaandIsatwithmomanddadatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight(7)______Annamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeAnna'sfavoritemeal.Iwas(8)______tothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButAnnaate(9)______."IwanttogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!"sheexplained.

Lookingattheemptychair,IrealizedhowmuchI(10)______thosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn'tshake(擺脫)thefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbe(11)______wedidn'thaveonelastdanceparty.

Somehourspassed,Ibegantogetreadyforbed.Ithoughtourlastdancepartywouldn't(12)______.SuddenlyIheardaknockonmydoor.

"Areyoustillup?"

"Yes.Whatareyoudoing?"

Annacamein."Julie,youdidn'tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrow(13)______dancingtogether,didyou?"

Annaplayedthemusicandstarteddancing.Ifollowed(14)______example,laughing.

ThoughIdislikedtothinkofmysisterleaving,thefactthatthislastdancewasas(15)______toherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.9.

A.tradition B.match C.club D.project10.

A.how B.what C.who D.why11.

A.madeup B.puton C.gaveout D.turnedon12.

A.look B.dance C.think D.laugh13.

A.argued B.understood C.realized D.forgot14.

A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something15.

A.before B.since C.when D.until16.

A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.angry17.

A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.suddenly18.

A.hated B.supported C.minded D.enjoyed19.

A.if B.though C.unless D.when20.

A.change B.develop C.end D.happen21.

A.on B.besides C.without D.for22.

A.his B.her C.their D.its23.

A.difficult B.normal C.important D.fair三、補全對話-填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)24.Workandlifearefullofpressurethesedays.So,ifyoudosomethingsimplelikewashingdirtyclothes,itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(1)______Butinfactsomeexpertsarereallyencouraging(鼓勵)peopletodoso.

(2)______"Whilewashingthewindows,"saysCarolClark,asuccessfulNewYorkpsychologist(心理學家),"imagineyou'rewashingawayallthelittlethingsinlifethataretroublingyou,thenyouwillfeelreallyrelaxedafteryoufinish.(3)______Anditcanalsomakethemmoreindependent.Iftheyhelpwithsomehousework,theycanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifso,theycanlookafterthemselveswhentheirparentsarenotathome."

(4)______"Houseworkisthemainreasonforpressureinmylife.IspendtoomuchtimeonitandIreallyneedtimetohavearest."saysLinda,acomputerprogrammerandamotherofthreechildren.

"GetoutofhouseworkandthenI'llreallybeabletorelax."

Garyisadoctorandafatherofasix-month-oldbaby.(5)______"Ipayapsychologist$200anhourtohelpmerelax,andthepsychologisttellsmetodosomehousework!Idon'tknowwhoiscrazier--psychologistorme!"

A.Youmaythinkitseemsimpossible.

B.Heevenhatesdoinghousework.

C.Butsomepeoplehaveadifferentopiniononit.

D.Theythinkdoingsomehouseworkisagoodwaytolowerthepressure.

E.Asforstudents,theycandosomehouseworktosharethepressureoftheirparents.

F.Doinghouseworknotonlycanrelaxourselves,butalsocanhelptokeepushealthy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.(1)______

B:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.

A:Oh,mydear!(2)______

B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.

A:(3)______Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?

B:Yes,butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.

A:(4)______Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.

B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.

A:(5)______

A.Don'tworry.

B.Whathappened?

C.You'rewelcome.

D.I'msorrytohearthat.

E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.

F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening?

G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共36.0分)AClean-UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.

April15,2023

9:00a.m—11:30a.m.

MeetinStrawberryParkFirst,let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00p.m.,comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean-up.

1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.

MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean-up,we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean-UpDay!26.WhenistheClean-UpDay?______A.OnthesecondFridayofApril. B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.

C.OnthethirdSundayofApril. D.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.27.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?______A.Inthepark. B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome. D.Inastore.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.

B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.

C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.

D.Volunteersneedn'tprepareanything.BThemoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewashavinganightmeal.SoIwentbacktomybed.

SoontherewasasmellofburningintheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.ThenIshouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.

Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.

Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn'twork.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.

Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiremenandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Afterthat,hebecamemybestfriend.29.Howwastheweatherthatnight?______A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.30.Wheredidthefirecomeout?______A.Inthewriter'sroom. B.Intheneighbor'skitchen.

C.Inthewriter'skitchen. D.Intheneighbor'sroom.31.Whendidthefiremenarrive?______A.Weekslater. B.Adaylater.

C.Anhourlater. D.Overtenminuteslater.32.What'stherightorderofthewriter'sactions?______

①refusedtheneighbor'smoney

②hadabigmealintheneighbor'snewkitchen

③pouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindow

④calledthefireman

⑤sawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchenA.⑤③④①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤④③①② D.②①③④⑤33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheenjoyedabigmealwithhisneighboratthenewkitchen?______A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.CAt9:30,Rosesaid,"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6:00inthemorning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardhersay,"TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!"

WhatdoesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Sheisnotgettingenoughsleep.Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould?Ifyouhave,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandupset.Youmayhaveevennoticedthatit'shardtothinkclearlyandstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.

Needsomemotivationtogotobedontime?Herearesomeimportantadvantages(好處)ofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearemoreenergetic,smarterandevenhappier.

Doyouliketoplaysports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep.Yourcoachmaynottellyouthis,butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrade?Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks,makingschoolworkseemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze,yourmindisverybusysoyouneedn'tgetagoodrestlikealongsleep.Researchershavefoundthatit'seasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.So,it'snosurprisethatstudentswhogetenoughsleepgetbettergradesthanthosewhodon't.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeytosuccessinwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?______A.TotellusthereisagirlnamedRose.

B.Totellussomethingaboutanalarmclock.

C.Toshowthestudent'sstudytime.

D.Tobringthetopicofthepassage.35.Whatproblemdothousandsofkidshavethesedaysaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theycan'tdowellinballgames.

B.Theycan'tpayattentiontotheirtasks.

C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexercise.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughsleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snooze"mean?______A.Ashortsleep B.Abadsleep C.Agoodsleep D.Alongsleep37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Theonlywaytoimproveperformanceistogetenoughrest.

B.Roseenjoysgettingupearly.

C.Healthysleephabitsmakeschoolworkmoredifficult.

D.Goodsleephelpsusthinkclearlyandstayfocused.38.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?______A.Science B.Sport C.Health D.NewsDAreyouunderstress?Well,itisbelievedthateveryonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthataredifficulttodealwith.Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.

Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan'tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.

________Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstress.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.

Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositarealsoimportant.

Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofbeingstressaccordingtothepassage?______A.Donothaveagoodsleep. B.Havealotofworktodo.

C.Havedifficultproblems. D.Donothaveenoughtime.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?______A.things B.feelings

C.parentsorafriend D.teachers41.Choosethebestsentencetofillinblank""inParagraph3______A.Therearesomewaysforyoutoaskforhelp.

B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.

C.Toomuchstresscancauseyoutobeaquietperson.

D.Stresshasbothgoodandbadthingsonyourparentsandfriends.42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.43.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Exerciseandstress B.Healthproblemswehave

C.Thereasonswhywehavestress D.Goodwaystolowerstress五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共11.0分)44.

well,because,from,great,talk,life,classmate,win,everything,hardly,speakWhenIwas14,Iwastoonervous(1)______toanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappenedanditchangedmy(2)______.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.ItmeantIhadto(3)______infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.Ididn'tlookforwardtothatatfirst,(4)______IwasafraidIwouldperformbadly.

"Comeon,boy!Believeinyourself,youaresureto(5)______."mymothersaid.AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Irememberedallthespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withmymother's(6)______love,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(7)______believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthewishes(8)______theteachersandstudents.Those(9)______whooncelookeddownonmeallsaid"Congratulations(祝賀)!"tome.

Sincethen,(10)______haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobelieveinmyselfandIwilldo(11)______thanbefore.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)45.人們常說,"勿以善小而不為",當微小的善舉匯聚在一起,世界將變得更加美好。本試卷第一篇閱讀理解介紹了清潔日志愿活動,請你根據(jù)下面提示以"Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?"為題寫一篇英語短文,談談你對志愿活動的看法,闡述理由,并舉例說明。

寫作要點:

(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)

(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)

(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)

要求:

(1)短文應包括提示中所有寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;

(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;

(3)詞數(shù)不少于80。

___________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.標志;B.興趣;C.壓力;D.精神。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是說:排球隊的"永不放棄"的"精神(spirit)"。

故選:D。

我們的排球隊贏得了金牌。他們永不放棄的精神鼓舞了所有人。

首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式,最后作答。

2.【答案】A【解析】。strange奇怪的;common普通的;unfair不公平的;proper恰當?shù)?。根?jù)I

remember

putting

the

book

in

my

schoolbag,but

it

isn't

there.(我記得把書放在書包里,但它不在那里。)可知,說話人認為自己的確把書放在書包里,但是現(xiàn)在不在書包里,所以認為很奇怪。

故選:A。

我記得把書放在書包里,但它不在那里。真奇怪。

通讀句子,理解句意,結合關鍵詞,選擇單詞的正確形式填空。

3.【答案】B【解析】A.recently最近地;B.completely完全地;C.safely安全地;D.heavily強烈地。根據(jù)Mr.King

often

explains

English

grammar

so

clearly

that

I

can

understand

itcompletely.(金先生經(jīng)常把英語語法解釋得很清楚,以至于我可以完全理解它。)

故選:B。

金先生經(jīng)常把英語語法解釋得很清楚,以至于我可以完全理解它。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意:你應該幫助分擔家務,盡管你可能不喜歡這樣做。根據(jù)語境,題干句子是一個狀語從句,分析可知,前后句之間有轉折關系,因此應用although引導讓步狀語從句,意思是"盡管、雖然"。

5.【答案】D【解析】A.lookafter照顧B.takeup從事C.setup建立

D.dependon依賴;從句意可知,作者認為我們不應該總是"依靠dependon"我們父母。所以排除A、B和C。

故選:D。

我認為既然我們已經(jīng)長大了,我們就不應該老是依靠我們的父母了。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】the+比較級……,the+比較級……,表示:越……就越……。結合句意,我媽媽工作很努力。她為我的家庭做的越多,她就越開心。

故選:B。

我媽媽工作很努力。她為我的家庭做的越多,她就越開心。

牢記固定句式,結合語境作答

7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境,可知要用過去進行時,其結構為was/were+doing。

故選:D。

-蒂姆,你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話?

-對不起,我在做作業(yè)。

考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準時間標志詞,根據(jù)時間標志詞判斷時態(tài),沒有標志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結構進行選擇。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.Neither兩者都不;B.Ether二者任一;C.All全部(兩者以上)

D.Both兩者都。根據(jù)I'd

like

a

cup

of

coffee,please.請給我一杯咖啡。可知茶和桔汁都不想要。

故選:A。

-你想喝茶還是蘋果汁?

-都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。

熟悉不定代詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。

9~23.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這是我們小時候我爸爸幫忙開創(chuàng)的傳統(tǒng)。tradition傳統(tǒng);match比賽;club俱樂部;project項目。根據(jù)"Every

evening

before

my

elder

sister

Anna

and

I

went

to

sleep,we

would

spend

five

minutes

having

a

dance

party."(每天晚上,在我和姐姐安娜睡覺之前,我們都會花五分鐘舉辦一個舞會。)可知,每晚姐妹倆都會跳舞,這是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

(2)考查疑問詞。句意:有一天,安娜和我為了誰來玩娃娃大吵了一架。how如何;what什么;who誰;why為什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指誰可以玩娃娃。故選C。

(3)考查短語。句意:爸爸把音樂打開了。madeup編造;puton穿上;gaveout分發(fā);turnedon打開。根據(jù)"themusic."(音樂)可知,爸爸打開了音樂。故選D。

(4)考查動詞。句意:只是跳舞。look看起來;dance跳舞;think思考;laugh大笑。根據(jù)上文"No

matter

what

went

on

that

day

or

how

angry

we

were

at

each

other,we

would

dance."(無論那天發(fā)生了什么,或者我們對彼此有多生氣,我們都會跳舞。)可知,此處指跳舞。故選B。

(5)考查動詞。句意:五分鐘過去了,我們笑得太厲害了,以至于我們倆都忘了我們?yōu)槭裁瓷鷼狻rgued爭論;understood理解;realized意識到;forgot忘記。根據(jù)"wewerelaughingsohard"(我們笑得很厲害)可知,融入跳舞后,兩姐妹很開心,忘了為什么生氣。故選D。

(6)考查代詞。句意:從那天晚上開始,直到最近,我們每天晚上都會回到那個五分鐘的舞會上。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某事物。根據(jù)語境可知,五分鐘的舞會是我們每晚都會進行的一項活動,此處用something指代。故選D。

(7)考查連詞。句意:那是安娜去上大學的前一天晚上。before在……之前;since自從;when當……時候;until直到。根據(jù)下文"you

didn't

seriously

think

I

was

going

to

leave

tomorrow"(你不是真的認為我明天會離開)可知,此處指安娜離家上大學的前一晚。故選A。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:想到這將是我們最后一次在一起吃飯,我很難過。excited激動的;surprised驚訝的;sad難過的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)"thelasttimeweallatetogether"(最后一次在一起吃飯)可知,姐姐安娜就要離家去上大學了,作者作為妹妹,想到這是最后一次一起吃飯,心情很難過。故選C。

(9)考查副詞。句意:但是安娜吃得很快。carefully仔細地;quickly快速地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"I

want

to

go

and

say

bye

to

my

friend

Jeanie!"

she

explained."("我想去和我的朋友珍妮道別!"她解釋道。)可知,安娜吃得迅速。故選B。

(10)考查動詞。句意:看著空蕩蕩的椅子,我意識到我是多么喜歡和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。hated討厭;supported支持;minded介意;enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)"I

realized

how

much

I(10)those

nightly

dance

parties

with

my

sister."(我意識到我是多么...和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。)可知,作者喜歡和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。故選D。

(11)考查連詞。句意:如果我們不舉辦最后一次舞會,我無法擺脫這種沮喪的感覺。if如果;though盡管;unless除非;when當……時候。根據(jù)語境可知,如果沒有最后一次舞會,作者將會很沮喪,而且這種感覺會一直縈繞在作者心頭,用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

(12)考查動詞。句意:幾個小時過去了,我開始準備睡覺,不再去想我們最后一次舞會將會舉行。change改變;develop發(fā)展;end結束;happen發(fā)生,舉行。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜快速地吃完飯就離開了,幾個小時沒有回來,作者也就放棄進行最后一次舞會的想法。故選D。

(13)考查介詞。句意:朱莉,你不會真的認為我明天會在沒有我們再跳一次的情況下離開吧?on在……上;besides除……之外;without沒有;for為了。根據(jù)"I

was

going

to

leave

tomorrow(13)dancing

together"(我們再跳一次的情況下離開)可知,此處指安娜不會在姐妹倆沒有進行最后一次跳舞的情況離開。故選C。

(14)考查代詞。句意:我跟在她后面,笑了起來。his他的;her她的;their他們的;my我的。根據(jù)"Anna

played

the

music

and

started

dancing."(安娜演奏了音樂,開始跳舞。)可知,此處指跟在安娜后面。故選B。

(15)考查形容詞。句意:雖然我不喜歡想到我姐姐要離開,但這最后一舞對她來說和對我一樣重要,這使得這一刻更加特別。difficult困難的;normal正常的;important重要的;fair公平的。根據(jù)"this

last

dance

was

as(15)to

her

as

it

was

to

me"(但這最后一舞對她來說和對我一樣...)可知,最后一次跳舞對于作者和姐姐而言都很重要。故選C。

本文講述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的傳統(tǒng),但在姐姐離家去上大學前一晚,她要去和朋友告別,作者以為不會有最后一次跳舞,結果姐姐告訴她不會在沒有跳最后一次舞的情況下就離開。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】B【解析】推理判斷題。

(1)根據(jù)前句So,if

you

do

something

simple

like

washing

dirty

clothes,it

can

make

you

feel

relaxed.

(所以,如果你做一些簡單的事情,比如洗臟衣服,會讓你感到放松。)可知說的是放松的方式,結合選項,應說"你可能認為這似乎是不可能的。"故選A。

(2)根據(jù)后句While

washing

the

windows,"

says

Carol

Clark,a

successful

New

York

psychologist

(心理學家),

"imagine

you're

washing

away

all

the

little

things

in

life

that

are

troubling

you,then

you

will

feel

really

relaxed

after

you

finish.

(在清洗窗戶時,"一位成功的紐約心理學家卡羅爾?克拉克說,"想象你正在洗去生活中所有困擾你的小事,然后你會在洗完后感到非常放松。")可知說的是一個人的觀點,結合選項,應說"他們認為做一些家務是降低壓力的一個好方法。"故選D。

(3)根據(jù)后句And

it

can

also

make

them

more

independent.If

they

help

with

some

housework,they

can

learn

to

take

care

of

themselves.(這也可以讓他們更加獨立。如果他們幫助做一些家務,他們可以學會照顧自己。)可知說的是學生,結合選項,應說"對于學生來說,他們可以做一些家務來分擔父母的壓力。"故選E。

(4)根據(jù)后句Housework

is

the

main

reason

for

pressure

in

my

life.I

spend

too

much

time

on

it

and

I

really

need

time

to

have

a

rest."

says

Linda,a

computer

programmer

and

a

mother

of

three

children.(家務是我生活壓力的主要原因。我在家務上花了太多時間,我真的需要時間休息。"Linda說,她是一名計算機程序員,也是三個孩子的母親。)可知說的是不同的看法,結合選項,應說"但是有些人對此有不同的看法。"故選C。

(5)根據(jù)后句I

pay

a

psychologist

$200

an

hour

to

help

me

relax,and

the

psychologist

tells

me

to

do

some

housework!I

don't

know

who

is

crazier--

psychologist

or

me!(我每小時付給心理學家200美元來幫助我放松,心理學家告訴我做些家務!我不知道誰更瘋狂——是心理學家還是我?。┛芍f的是討厭家務,結合選項,應說"他甚至討厭做家務。"故選B。

短文主要介紹了一項研究表明做家務可以使人感到放松,文中提到了人們對此的不同看法。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。

25.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】C【解析】(1)結合上文,You

look

worried.(你看起來是擔憂的。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你怎么了?"故選B。

(2)結合下文,I

was

looking

after

my

mother

all

the

time.She

worked

so

hard

that

she

fell

ill.(我一直在照顧我媽媽。她工作太辛苦了,所以病倒了。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你一整個晚上在做什么?"故選F。

(3)結合上文,She

worked

so

hard

that

she

fell

ill.(她工作太努力以致生病了。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"聽到這個我很抱歉。"故選D。

(4)結合上文,Yes,but

I'm

afraid

the

teacher

will

be

angry

with

me.(是的,但是我怕老師會生我的氣。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"也許你可以和老師談談。"故選G。

(5)結合上文,Thank

you

for

your

advice.(感謝你的建議。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"不用謝。"故選C。

對話中主要談論了彼得擔心的原因。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。

26~28.【答案】D、B、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一行It

falls

on

the

third

Saturday

of

April.Come

with

our

family

and

neighbors.(今天是四月的第三個星期六。和我們的家人和鄰居一起來吧。)可知在四月的第三個星期六。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)第五行Free

lunch

for

volunteers

is

at

the

restaurant

near

the

park.(公園附近的餐廳為志愿者提供免費午餐。)可知午餐在餐廳。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)最后一行After

the

clean-up,we'll

have

an

afternoon

tea

from

3:00

to

4:00.(清理結束后,我們將在3點到4點喝下午茶。)可知志愿者可以享受下午茶。故選A。

短文講了清潔日的時間和活動安排。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

29~33.【答案】D、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子The

moon

was

behind

a

cloud.And

there

weren't

many

stars

in

the

sky.(月亮在一片云的后面。天空中也沒有多少星星。)可知,那天晚上多云。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子I

saw

fire

coming

out

of

my

neighbor's

kitchen.(我看見我鄰居的廚房里著火了。)可知,火是從鄰居的廚房冒出來的。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Luckily,the

firemen

arrived

over

ten

minutes

later

and

stopped

the

fire.(幸運的是,消防隊員十多分鐘后趕到,把火撲滅了。)可知,消防隊員十多分鐘后到的。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句I

ran

into

my

house,called

the

firemen

and

went

back

to

my

neighbor's

house.(我跑進家里,叫了消防隊員,然后又回到鄰居家。)可知,⑤排在第一位;④排在第二位;③排在第三位;根據(jù)第三段中第二個句子I

knocked

on

the

door

hard

and

called

out

my

neighbor's

name,(我使勁敲門,喊出鄰居的名字,)可知,①排在第四位;根據(jù)第四段首句I

tried

to

pour

water

through

the

kitchen

window

but

it

didn't

work.(我試著把水從廚房的窗戶里倒進去,但沒有用。)可知,②排在第五位。故選C。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中句子He

invited

me

to

see

his

new

kitchen

and

we

enjoyed

a

big

meal

there.It

made

me

very

happy.(他邀請我去看他的新廚房,我們在那里吃了一頓大餐。這讓我很開心。)可知,作者和鄰居在新廚房吃了一頓大餐后感覺很開心。故選B。

這篇文章作者講述了一天晚上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家廚房著火了,他叫了消防隊員,并且救出了鄰居家的貓和狗。后來他和鄰居成了好朋友。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34~38.【答案】D、D、A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At

9:30,Rose

said,"

I

hate

going

to

bed.I

want

to

stay

up

and

watch

a

show!"

At

6:00

in

the

morning,her

alarm

clock

went

off.Her

mother

heard

her

say,

"The

only

thing

I

hate

more

than

going

to

bed

is

getting

up

in

the

morning!"(九點半,Rose說:"我討厭睡覺。我想熬夜看個節(jié)目!"早上6點,她的鬧鐘響了。她媽媽聽到她說:"我唯一比睡覺更討厭的就是早上起來!")可知,該段描述了一個女孩對于自己喜歡熬夜但不能早起的狀況的擔憂,且根據(jù)最后一段Science

and

experience

have

shown

that

getting

a

good

night's

sleep

is

the

key

to

success

in

whatever

you

do.(科學和經(jīng)驗表明,無論你做什么,晚上睡個好覺都是成功的關鍵。)可知,作者闡述了充足睡眠的重要性??赏浦髡邔懙谝欢问菫榱艘霰疚牡脑掝}。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What

does

Rose

have

in

common

with

thousands

of

kids?She

is

not

getting

enough

sleep.(Rose和成千上萬的孩子有什么共同之處?她睡眠不足。)可知,現(xiàn)在成千上萬的孩子都睡眠不足。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段your

mind

is

very

busy

so

you

needn't

get

a

good

rest

like

a

long

sleep.(你的大腦非常忙碌,所以你不能像睡了一大覺那樣好好休息。)可知,前后是對比關系,所以劃線單詞"snooze"的意思與"longsleep"相反,即snooze是"短暫睡眠"的意思。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You

may

have

even

noticed

that

it's

hard

to

think

clearly

and

stay

focused

when

you

are

overtired.(你甚至可能已經(jīng)注意到,當你過度疲勞時,很難清晰地思考并保持專注。)可知,良好的睡眠有助于我們清晰思考,保持注意力集中。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要針對現(xiàn)在很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠這一情況,通過舉例論述足夠的睡眠的重要性,它有很多好處,也是成功的關鍵,所以可在報紙的健康部分找到該文章。故選C。

文章主要針對現(xiàn)在很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠這一情況,通過舉例論述足夠的睡眠的重要性,它有很多好處,也是成功的關鍵。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~43.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You

feel

stress

when

you

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do

and

do

not

have

enough

time.You

can

also

feel

stress

when

you

have

problems

that

are

difficult

to

deal

with.(當你有很多工作要做而沒有足夠的時間時,你會感到壓力。當你遇到難以處理的問題時,你也會感到壓力。)可知,"沒有睡個好覺"不是壓力的原因。故選A。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段You

can

talk

to

your

parents

or

a

friend

about

your

feelings.(你可以和你的父母或朋友談談你的感受。)可知,是告訴父母或朋友,所以they指代"父母或朋友"。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段You

can

talk

to

your

parents

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