優(yōu)八下英語(yǔ) U3( A+B) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

八下英語(yǔ)U3(A+B)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.tire(v.)疲勞→tiring(adj.)引發(fā)疲勞的;累人的→tired(adj.)倦的;累的2.treck(v.)旅行;長(zhǎng)途跋→（現(xiàn)在分詞）trekking→(過(guò)去分詞)trekked旅行;長(zhǎng)途跋涉3.touristy(adj.)游客很多的,適合游覽的→tour(n.)旅行;旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者;觀光者4.France(n.)法國(guó)→French(adj./n)法國(guó)的;法語(yǔ)→Frenchman(n.)法國(guó)人5.educate(v.）教育→education(n.)→educational(adj.)有教育意義的6including(prep.)包含;含有→include(v.)包含;包括7.church(n.)教堂→churches(pl.)教堂8.translate(v.)翻譯→translation(n.)翻譯;譯文→translator(n.)翻譯者二、重要短語(yǔ)1.wouldliketodosth.想做某事→wanttodosth.2.hopetodosth.希望做某事3takeiteasy從容;輕松;不緊張4.goonvacation=goforvacation去度假5.trekthrough---徒步穿越---trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越(熱帶)叢林6.someday有朝一日;某一天(指將來(lái))oneday有一天(既指過(guò)去某一天又指將來(lái)某一天)7.gotravelling去旅行8.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像9.oneofthemostfamouschurches最著名的教堂之一三、重點(diǎn)句子1.---Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Sam?你想去哪里度假,薩姆?---I'dliketotrekthroughthejunglebecauseIlikeexcitingvacations.我想徒步穿越叢林,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g令人興奮的假期。2.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.我希望有一天去游覽夏威夷。3.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜歡天氣總是暖和的地方。4.AndtheweatherinTaiwanistoohotatthistimeofyear.并且每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候臺(tái)灣的天氣太熱了。5.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?在你下一個(gè)假期中,為什么不考慮去游覽巴黎呢?6.ParisisthecapitalofFranceandisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都并且是歐洲最熱鬧的城市之。7.TravellingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.乘出租車(chē)環(huán)游巴黎會(huì)花費(fèi)許多錢(qián)8.It'susuallyconvenienttotaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.乘地鐵去大多數(shù)地方通常是便利的。9.Ingeneral,though,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.不過(guò),總的來(lái)說(shuō),法國(guó)是一個(gè)消費(fèi)相當(dāng)高的地方10.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it'sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslateforyou.所以,除非你自己會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),否則最好與一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起旅行Exercises:I.根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。1.Hasheeverbeento__________(法國(guó))before?2.Ithinkit’smore__________(方便的)toeatinthekitchen.3.Thereisa(n)__________(地下的)storenearthevillage.4.WashingtonD.C.isthe__________(首都)ofAmerica.5._________(酒)ismadefromgrapes.II.根據(jù)句意，選擇下面恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，注意單詞的形式。church,translate,lively,suppose,include1.Ofallthechildren,Susanisthe__________.2.TheNotre-DameCathedralisoneofthemostfamous__________intheworld.3.Shandonghasalotofsights,__________MountTaiandtheTempleofConfucius.4.Itisn’t__________tobeveryhotinsummerinQingdao.5.Youcanconsider__________thenovelintoEnglish.III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.I’dliketovisit

Hawaii.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________youliketovisit?2.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?(作簡(jiǎn)略回答)Yes,______________________________.3.ItshouldbeverywarminJinan.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It______________________________beverywarminJinan.4.IthinkthatParishassomebeaches.(改為否定句)I__________thinkthatParis__________somebeaches.5.a,Paris,city,clean,quite,is(連詞成句)_______________________________.IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.一般而言，多數(shù)男孩子喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。____________________,mostboyslikesports.2.為什么不考慮這周末去釣魚(yú)呢？Whynot____________________fishingthisweekend?3.上海是中國(guó)最有活力的城市之一。Shanghaiisoneofthe____________________inChina.4.乘出租車(chē)在巴黎旅游花費(fèi)很大。__________aroundParisbytaxican__________alotofmoney.5.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Please__________thesentence__________English.答案:I.1.France2.convenient3.underground4.capital5.WineII.1.liveliest2.churches3.including4.supposed5.translatingIII.1.Wherewould2.I’dloveto3.issupposedto4.don’t,has5.ParisisquiteacleancityIV.1.Ingeneral2.considergoing3.liveliestcities4.Traveling,cost5.translate,into一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.finding(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)物;調(diào)查(或研究)的結(jié)果→find（v.）發(fā)現(xiàn)2.survey(n.)調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)→surveys(pl.)調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)3.choice(n.)選擇;挑選→choose（v.)→chose→chosen(過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）選擇;挑選4.realistic(adj.)現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的→realize（v.)實(shí)現(xiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)到5.willing(adj.)樂(lè)意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的→will（n.)意愿;自愿6.conclusion(n.)結(jié)論→conclude（v.)總結(jié)7.company(n.)公司;商號(hào)→companies(n.)8.ideal(adj.)完美的;理想的;最合適的—idea(n.)主意;想法9.programming(n.)編程→program(n.)編程序二、重點(diǎn)短1.sailacross..乘/駕船橫渡---sailacrossthePacificOcean橫渡太平洋航行2.dreamabout/of夢(mèng)見(jiàn);幻想;向往3.inthefuture在未來(lái);在將來(lái)4.thefindingsofasurvey一個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果5.thousandsofstudents數(shù)千名學(xué)生;成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生6.acrossChina=alloverchina中國(guó)各地7.takepartin---參加……;參與---8.theanswerto..……的答案severaldifferentanswerstothequestion這個(gè)問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)不同的答案9.assoonaspossible=assoonassb.can盡快地startworkassoonaspossible盡快開(kāi)始工作10.videsb..withsth.為某人提供某物providebetterlivesfortheirparents為他們父母提供更好的生活條件11.continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事12.finishschool畢業(yè)13.gotouniversity/college上大學(xué)14.accordingto依據(jù)……;按照---15.thechoiceof-------的選擇themostpopularchoiceofjob最受歡迎的就業(yè)選擇16.computerprogramming電腦編程17.thehopesofteenagers青少年們的希望thedreamsofteenagers青少年們的夢(mèng)想18.allkindsofdreams各種各樣的夢(mèng)想19.volunteersforHopeProject希望工程的志愿者20.quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)多21.dreamofgoingtothemoon夢(mèng)想去月球dreamofbecomingfamous夢(mèng)想出名22.bewillingtodosth.愿意做…;樂(lè)意做---23.achieveonesdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想24.beabletodosth.能做某事25.haveagoodeducation受到/擁有良好的教育26.theotherhand另一方面27holdonto繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持holdontoone'sdreams堅(jiān)持某人的夢(mèng)想28.cometrue(夢(mèng)想或愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))29.learnasmuchassb.can/possible盡可能多地學(xué)到東西30.findout查明;了解到31.have/takea/an---attitude有/持……的態(tài)度haveawinner’sattitude有勝利者的態(tài)度32.anidealplaceforaschooltrip學(xué)校旅游的一個(gè)理想地方三、重點(diǎn)句子1.Whatelsecanyoutellme?你還能告訴我一些別的嗎?2.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.我想橫渡太平洋。3.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.我們都?jí)粝胍恍┪覀兿胍龅氖虑楹臀覀兿Ｍ麑?lái)能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。4.Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.下面是有關(guān)希望與夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查結(jié)果,全中國(guó)有數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了此項(xiàng)調(diào)查。5.Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostart