【2022年】江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)

【2022年】江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1．接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問題、雞蛋問題等；

2．請(qǐng)分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3．你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長

3.公派出國，費(fèi)用由中國政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度

3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3．我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2．私家車過多造成的問題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2．但是，當(dāng)今社會(huì)里確有英雄主義存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣；開始通宵練級(jí)

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表，說明反映的現(xiàn)象

2．產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問題

ComputerGameAddiction

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.1．在大學(xué)中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.

12.

Whenthechlorophyllisdecreasing,______arethemostimportantweatherconditionsaffectthecolordisplaysofleaves.

13.

Ifyouoftenfailtoachieveyourgoals,youshouldholdonandthrowyourselfinto______.

14.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

15.

TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

16.

Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblemsinitsclinicaltrial.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.NewLightinInternetService

Anewinternetservice

Lookingfor"TheFugitive?"Didn'tgetenough"EightIsEnough?"Wouldyouliketo"WelcomeBack,Kotter"onemoretime?

WarnerBrothersispreparingamajornewInternetservicethatwillletfanswatchfullepisodesfrommorethan100oldtelevisionseries.Theservice,calledIn2TV,willbefree,supportedbyadvertising,andwillstartearlynextyear.Morethan4800episodeswillbemadeavailableonlineinthefirstyear.

Thebenefitofthenewtechnology

ThemovewillgiveWarnerawaytoreapnewadvertisingrevenuefromahugetroveofoldprogrammingthatisnotwidelysyndicated.

ProgramsonIn2TVwillhaveonetotwominutesofcommercialsforeachhalf-hourepisode,comparedwitheightminutesinastandardbroadcast.TheInternetcommercialscannotbeskipped.

AmericaOnline,whichismakingabroadpushintoInternetvideo,willdistributetheserviceonitsWebportal.BothitandWarnerBrothersareTimeWarnerunits.Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusepeer-to-peerfile-sharingtechnol0gytogetthevideodatatoviewers.

Warner,with800televisionprogramsinitslibrary,saysitisthelargestTVsyndicator.ItwantstousetheInternettoreachviewersratherthandependonthewhimsofcablenetworksandlocalTVstations,saidEricFrankel,thepresidentofWarnerBrothers'domesticcabledistributiondivision.

"WelookedattheriseofbroadbandonInternetandsaid,'Let'strytobethefirsttocreateanetworkthatopensanewwindowofdistributionforusratherthanhavingtogohatinhandtoaUSAoraNickatNightoraTBS,'"Mr.Frankelsaid.

Warner'sofferingcomesatatimewhentelevisionproducersandnetworksareexploringnewwaystousedigitaltechnologytodistributeprograms.

TheCompetitionamongdifferentdistributors

Manyoftherecentmovesincludechargingviewersforcurrentprograms.ABChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoApplePodsfor＄1.99.AndNBCandCBSannouncedlastweekthattheywouldsellrerunsoftheirtopnewshowsfor99centsanepisodethroughvideo-on-demandservices.CBSisworkingwithComcastandNBCwithDirecTV.TheCBSprogramstobesoldonComcastincludecommercials,butviewerscanskipthem.TheNBCprogramsonDirecTVandtheABCprogramsfromApplehavenocommercials.

Ofthemediacompanies'newexperiments,PeterStorck,presidentofthePointsNorthGroup,aresearchfirm,remarked,"Theyaresayinglet'staketheplunge,putthecontentoutthere,andfigureouthowtomonetizeit."ProgramsonIn2TVwillrangefromrecentlycanceledserieslike"LaFemmeNikita'tovintageshowslike"Maverick"fromtheearly1960's.Otherseriesthatwillbeavailableinclude"ChicoandtheMan,""WonderWoman"and"Babylon5."

"Thecompanywillofferachangingselectionofseveralhundredepisodeseachmonth,ratherthanprovidingcontinuousaccesstoalltheepisodesinaseries,"Mr.Frankelsaid,"soasnottocannibalize(拆分)potentialDVDsalesofoldTVshows."

"Andinthefuture,whenWarnernegotiateswithcablenetworkstosyndicatepopularprograms,"Mr.Frankel-said,"thepricewillbehigherifthenetworkwantsitkeptofftheInternet."

ForAOL,theIn2TVdealispartofabroadstrategytocreatearangeofvideoofferingstoattractpeopletoitsfreeAOL.comportal.ItalreadyofferssomevideonewsandsportsprogramsfromCBSNews,ABCandCNN.

Atthesametime,itiscreatingprogrammingaimedatwomenandyoungpeople,includinganonlinerealityseriescalled"TheBiz,"givingcontestantsthechancetobecomeamusicproducer,inconjunctionwiththeWarnerMusicGroup(whichisnolongerownedbyTimeWarner).

NextmonthAOL

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Apersonmightneeda______amountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthycondition.

19.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemadesomeimprovementwhile______________hasdonealmostnothingtoimprove.

20.

ThequickdevelopmentoftheInternetleadstomoreofficespacesavailable.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.

ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhenemailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime."Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,"saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.

Perhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek,Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.

Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcernshavebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.

"Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,"saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesarcgrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.

(27)

A.Theopeningupofnewmarkets.

B.Theprintingofhighqualitycopies.

C.TheincreaseduseoftheInternet.

D.Therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itdoesn'tmatter【B1】______lateinlifetosay:"Iwilltakean【B2】______inthisorthat."Amanmayacquiregreat【B3】______oftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyetgethardlyany【B4】______orbelief.Itisnousewhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybe【B5】______intothreeclasses:thosewhotoiledtodeath,thosewhoare【B6】______todeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouse【B7】______thepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeen【B8】______orworryingaboutseriousthingsforfivedays,toworkorworryabouttriflyingthingsattheweekend.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:【B9】______.Oftheretheformerarethemajority.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestform.【B10】______.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidays,whentheycome,arejustlikeenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.(43)

25.(21)

A.Tobeamathematician.

B.Towritehisownbooks.

C.Toteachinhighschool.

D.Tobeamedicaldoctor.

26.

【B10】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thave(36)______.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan'tdoanythingabout.Basically,itisthebody'swayofshowingworryor(37)______.

Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentalor(38)______condition,itisalso(39)______byhowtiredweare,whetherwehavea(40)______dietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecan(41)______.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyand(42)______.

Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busy(43)______tonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—(44)____________.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.(45)____________.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.(46)____________.

28.聽力原文：SciencefictionwritershaveoftenimaginedhumanbeingsgoingtoliveonMars.Butthesedays,scientistsaretakingtheideaseriously.Ithasagreatdealtorecommendit,sinceitmightsolvetheproblemofovercrowdingontheearth.Butobviously,itwouldnotbeworthmakingtheeffortunlesspeoplecouldlivetherenaturally.Iftheatmospherewerelikethatoftheearth,thismightbepossible.Butinfactitismostlycarbondioxide.Apartfromthat,thereareotherproblemstobeovercome.Forexample,thetemperatureWouldhavetoberaisedfrom60degreesbelowzeroto15degreesaboveit.ScientistswhostudyMarshavelaiddowntheprogramthattheycanfollow.Tobeginwith,theywillhavetofindoutwhetherlifehaseverexistedontheplanetofMarsinthepast.Secondly,theywillhavetomakeareliablemapofitssurface.Andfinally,theywillhavetomakealistofthegases.Aboveall,theywillhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossesses,sincenitrogenisfourfifthsoftheairwebreathe.TheyaresurprisinglyoptimisticaboutraisingthetemperatureonMarsandbelieveitcouldbedoneintwohundredyears.Itwilltakeabitlonger,though,totransform.theatmospheresothathumanbeings,couldlivethere.Scientistsestimatethatthiswilltakeonehundredthousandyears.

(33)

A.Becausepeoplemighthavetomigratetheresomeday.

B.Becauseitisverymuchliketheearth.

C.Becauseitiseasiertoexplorethanotherplanets.

D.Becauseitsatmosphereisdifferentfromthatoftheearth.

29.(17)

A.$2.6.B.83.6.C.$1.6.D.82.8.

30.聽力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Youcantakeofficecommutingbusateightandbefightontime!

M:Idon'twanttobestuckinthetrafficthen.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thetrafficisalwayscongested.

B.Theofficebusisoftencaughtinthejam.

C.Theofficebusisn'tconvenientfortheman.

D.Themanwantstoimpresshisboss.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

32.

WhatarethemainreasonsforthewomeninAmericatobecomePTSDsufferers?

33.

【C10】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.【S7】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析：[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣，直接點(diǎn)明主題。

[2]列舉實(shí)例，說明食品安全問題的嚴(yán)重程度。

[3]段落的主題句。

[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列舉需要重視食品安全問題的原因。

[7]總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動(dòng)。takemeasures，imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮點(diǎn)短語。

根據(jù)寫作提綱，本文的寫作思路如下:

第一段介紹食品安全問題的現(xiàn)狀，說明目前社會(huì)上存在嚴(yán)重的食品安全問題，指出該問題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。

第二段主體部分從三個(gè)角度分析食品安全問題的重要意義:食品安全事關(guān)人民的身體健康；食品安全事關(guān)政府、國家的國際形象；食品安全事關(guān)國家產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力。因此，我們必須要重視食品安全問題。

第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強(qiáng)食品安全管理，如嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)市場監(jiān)管力度，對(duì)出現(xiàn)問題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果等。

2.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

3.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞報(bào)道這一現(xiàn)象，可以以華南虎事件為例證；第二段論述大學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞所應(yīng)采取的態(tài)度；第三段論述大學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?，比如擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，培養(yǎng)良好的邏輯推理能力，養(yǎng)成懷疑的態(tài)度。

4.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時(shí)代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

5.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

6.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是論述題，要求對(duì)某一種觀點(diǎn)(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作重點(diǎn)是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點(diǎn)，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點(diǎn)設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個(gè)人也難以獲得成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時(shí)候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會(huì)招致誤解，影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因?yàn)槊渤蟊粍浞值揭粋€(gè)偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會(huì)選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要?？梢园颜擖c(diǎn)設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢，但長遠(yuǎn)來看，還是能力更重要。理由：①任何實(shí)際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照樣還會(huì)被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會(huì)越來越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力，越來越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了就會(huì)越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時(shí)效性的，會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移而喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實(shí)。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

[2]介紹outline提到的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng)，可以為文章增添色彩。

[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時(shí)間推移此消彼長的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。

[7]簡要總結(jié)文章的小心論點(diǎn)。

7.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Formethiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstillnecessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividual