牛津上海版7A-Unit2筆記及牛津上海版7A-Unit3筆記

Unit2Ouranimalfriends一、詞組歸納：1. anSPCAofficer一位動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的官員2. preventanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)=saveanimalsfromdanger/keepanimalsfromdanger3. attheSPCA在動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)4. becrueltosb.對(duì)……殘忍5. leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把這些小狗遺棄在街上6. havenofoodorwater沒有食物和水7. behungryandthirsty又饑又渴8. keeponeasyourpet收留一只作為寵物9. preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B來更喜歡做A10. theyellowandbrownone黃褐相間的11. beindanger處于險(xiǎn)境12. bedangerousto對(duì)……危險(xiǎn)13. carefor照顧，照看=takecareof/lookafter14. helphomelessanimals幫助無家可歸的動(dòng)物15. givethemabooklettoread給他們一些小冊(cè)子看16. Feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday每天喂他/她3、4次17. specialdogfoodforpuppies特殊的小狗糧18. Givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.給他/她一碗水喝19. Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.給他/她硬的狗餅干咀嚼20. Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.給他/她籃子睡21. Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.給他/她毯子保暖22. Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.用雙手小心的抱他/她23. Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.每天帶他/她去公園散步24. don’tneedtodosth.不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.25. akitten/ayoungcat小貓26. bekind/friendlytosb對(duì)……和藹可親beunkindtosb.對(duì)……不友善27. helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.28. clinicsforsickanimals收治生病動(dòng)物的診所29. thevetsintheclinics診所的獸醫(yī)30. playwithkittens和小貓玩31. juniormembersoftheSPCA動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的初級(jí)會(huì)員32. helpsb.bydoingsth.通過做某事來幫助某人33. collectoldblankets收集舊毯子34. raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢35. beusefulto…對(duì)……有用36. liveinacave住在洞穴里37. huntforfood獵食38. lifeguards救生員39. guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋40. ablindman一位盲人41. indifferentways用不同的方法42. onthefarm在農(nóng)場43. crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路44. findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人45. catchathief抓小偷catchthieves抓捕小偷46. makeadisplay制作展板47.theSPCA動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)=theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals48.keepwarm保暖49.playwithapuppy和小狗玩50.needtodosth.需要去做某事否定句don’misetodosth承諾做某事promisenottodosth許諾不做某事52．takegoodcareof好好照顧=lookafterwell53．thepolice警方54.DoyouknowwhattheSPCAis?你知道什么是SPCA么？55.keeponepuppyasyourpet養(yǎng)一只小狗作為寵物56.likebest=favourite最喜歡57.prefertheblackone更喜歡黑色的一只58.abaskettosleepin一個(gè)睡覺的籃子59.hold…carefullywithbothhands用雙手小心地抱著60.buysthforsb為某人買某物61.sometimes有時(shí)候62.saveanimalsfromdanger拯救動(dòng)物免受危險(xiǎn)63.mustdosth.必須做某事64.sickanimals生病的動(dòng)物65.keeppeoplesafefromdanger保護(hù)人們安全免受危險(xiǎn)66.huntanimalsforfood獵殺動(dòng)物獲取食物67.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事68.ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場里69.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人70.lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb很好的照料某人71.inmanydifferentways在許多不同的方面二、新單詞/詞組講解：mean意為“表示…的意思”(過去式meant)【例句】Whatdoyoumean?Whatdoyoumeanby…?【拓展】What’sthemeaningof…?What’sthemeaningofthisword?arriveat意為“到達(dá)”arriveat后面接小地方（如車站、影院等）arrivein后面接大地方（如國家、城市、地區(qū)等）若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需要介詞【例句】Wearrivedattheairportatfouro’clock.【拓展】Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面無需介詞Get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接towelcome意為“受歡迎的”【拓展】welcome的特殊用法：“歡迎某人做某事”可以說“sb.bewelcometodosth.”【例句】ForeignfriendsarewelcometovisitChina.“歡迎某人來某處”可以說“Sb.bewelcometosomeplace.”【例句】You’rewelcometoBeijing.allow意為“允許”，后面可以接名詞、代詞，或接賓語從句“允許某人做某事”：allowsb.todosth.【例句】Ourteacherallowsustogooutforawalk.byoneself表示“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”，相當(dāng)于alone【例句】Theoldmanlivesallbyhimselfinthatbighouse.【常用短語】talktooneselfteachoneselfenjoyoneselfDressoneselfhelponeselftoapologize意為“道歉”apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologize

for

sth/

doing

sth

為某事/做某事道歉【例句】Heapologizedtoherforcominglate.lead(sb.)to.“帶著（某人）到…”【例句】Thewaiterleadhimtohisseat.【拓展】leadto還可以表示“通向…”【例句】Theroadleadstothesea.fallasleep意為“入睡”，側(cè)重“自然而然地入睡”或“無意識(shí)地睡著”【注意】gotosleep入睡gotobed上床睡覺beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的狀態(tài)start/begintodo【例句】Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.wakeup“醒來”；作及物動(dòng)詞表示“喚醒”【例句】Iwokeupatfivethismorning.今天早上5點(diǎn)鐘我就醒了。Johnisfastasleep.Don’twakehimup.約翰正在熟睡，別叫醒他。fromunderthedoor從門的下面withone’shelp(=withthehelpofsb.)【例句】Withthehelpofhim,wecanfinishtheworksowell.在他的幫助下，我們才可以把工作完成得如此好。改為同義句：Withhishelp，wecanfinishtheworksowell.【例句】LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamwiththehelpofherclassemates.along“沿著”【例句】Wewalkedalongthestreet.我們沿著大街走。getdown意為“蹲下；趴下”fireengine消防車both兩個(gè)，兩者【注意】both用于兩個(gè)人或物；all用于三者或以上17.blind

adj.

瞎的，失明的，盲目的;

n.

掩飾，百葉窗

【例句】Robert

is

blind

in

the

left

eye.

羅伯特的左眼瞎了。Pulling

the

blinds

up,

she

let

some

of

the

bright

sunlight

in.

她拉起窗簾，讓一些明媚的陽光照進(jìn)來。

radio

n.

無線電廣播（不可數(shù)）；收音機(jī)（pl.

radios）

【例句】My

mother

listens

to

the

radio

every

day.我媽媽每天都聽廣播。19.helpful

adj.

有用的，有幫助的

【例句】The

book

about

diet

is

very

helpful.這本關(guān)于飲食的書非常有用。

【拓展】help

v.

幫助，幫忙（help

sb

do

sth/

with

sth）；helpless

adj.

無助的，無自理能力的；

unhelpful

adj.

無益的，不愿意幫助的。20.anywhere

任何地方

常用于否定句或一般疑問句中，替代somewhere。

21.finally

終于，最后

【近義詞】

at

last/in

the

end

22．eceptionist

n.

接待員

【例句】You

can

ask

the

receptionist

for

some

information.你可以向那個(gè)接待員咨詢。

【拓展】reception

n.

（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務(wù)臺(tái)

23.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A prefer–preferred更喜歡prefer…=like…better更喜歡…24.crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路crossv.acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross三、語法點(diǎn)：1.祈使句祈使句的含義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句的特點(diǎn)：通常省略主語。通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞開始，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)

肯定結(jié)構(gòu):

以Do開始

動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分

【例句】Please

have

a

seat

here.

請(qǐng)這邊坐。

有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。

【例句】This

way,

please.

=

Go

this

way,

please.

請(qǐng)這邊走。

以Be開始

Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分

【例句】Be

a

good

boy!

要做一個(gè)好孩子!否定結(jié)構(gòu):

在句首加Don’t構(gòu)成否定句。

【例句】Don’t

forget

me.

不要忘記我

Don’t

be

late

for

school!

上學(xué)不要遲到!

有些祈使句可用No開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句

【例句】

No

smoking!

禁止吸煙!

No

fishing!

禁止釣魚！

祈使句表達(dá)的不同含義

Go

and

wash

your

hands.

去洗你的手。（表示命令）

Be

quiet,

please.（Please

be

quiet.）請(qǐng)安靜。（表示請(qǐng)求）

Be

kind

to

our

sister.

對(duì)姐妹要和善。（表示勸告）

Watch

your

steps.

注意腳下。（表示警告）

Look

out！Danger！

小心！危險(xiǎn)！（表示強(qiáng)烈警告）

Don’t

park

your

car

here.

此處禁止停車。（表示禁止）

No

parking.

禁止停車。（表示禁止）2.反身代詞反身代詞代指某人自己，單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+-self/-selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞+-self/-selves構(gòu)成。【例句】Wecancleanthekitchenourselves.我們可以自己打掃廚房。I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.我看不見，不能獨(dú)自去任何地方。反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語或表語。（反身代詞反指句子的主語，表示“本人”或“親自”）

【例句】Did

you

enjoy

yourself

last

night?

We

should

not

think

only

of

ourselves.

He

did

the

homework

himself.

by

oneself

形式，其含義為alone（單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地）

I

went

on

holiday

by

himself.

(=

I

went

on

holiday

alone.)

She

learnt

English

by

herself.

反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中

all

by

oneself

learn

by

oneself

think

to

oneself

say

to

oneself

teach

oneself

leave

one

by

oneself

make

oneself

at

home3.八個(gè)方位介詞In意為“在...里面”。表示鳥，人在樹上，用inthetreein

可以用來表示“在一個(gè)被包圍的空間中”。

in

a

room/a

shop/

a

car/the

water…

in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”

in

a

garden/a

town/

the

city

centre/France

in常見短語

in

bed

in

hospital/in

prison

in

the

sky

in

the

middle

in

the

world

in

a

photograph/in

a

picture

in

a

newspaper

和on

a

newspaper的區(qū)別in

a

newspaper:報(bào)端；在報(bào)紙上；在報(bào)紙；強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容；在報(bào)上on

a

newspaper：一家報(bào)紙；在報(bào)社；報(bào)社工作Under的主要職責(zé)是表達(dá)“某物在某物的正下方”O(jiān)n意為“在...上面”，常指一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，并接觸，如：on

the

shelf

on

a

plate

on

a

balcony

on

the

floor

on

a

wall【常用短語】On

a

bus/on

a

train/on

a

plane/on

a

ship

On

the

ground

floor/on

the

first

floor

On

the

way

homeBehind意為“某物在...后面”Infrontof表示“在...的前面”O(jiān)ver表示“高于....”Nextto意為“緊靠...”Between意為“在...之間”4.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：①preventv.防止，阻止→→→→preventionn.防止，阻止② crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的→→→→crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷③ savev.挽救→→→→safeadj.安全的→→→→safelyad.安全地→→→→safetyn.安全④officen.辦公室→→→→officern.官員（武官）→→→→officialn.官員（文官）⑤lovev.喜愛→→→→lovelyadj.可愛的⑥helpful

adj.有用的，有幫助的→→→→help

v.幫助，幫忙→→→→helpless

adj.無助的，無自理能力的→→→→unhelpful

adj.無益的，不愿意幫助的⑦mean

v./adj.表示...的意思；打算；吝嗇的→→→→meaning

n.意義；含義⑧receptionist

n.接待員→→→→reception

n.（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務(wù)臺(tái)⑨allow

v.允許→→→→allowance

n.津貼，允許，零用錢，限額

⑩apologize

v.道歉→→→→apology

n.道歉；謝罪?lead

v.（過去式led）帶領(lǐng)；通向；指引→→→→leader

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖?wake

v.（過去式woke）醒來，喚醒→→→→awake

adj.醒著的?finally

adv.終于，最后，決定性地→→→→

final

adj.最終的，決定性的，不可更改的?friendn.朋友→→→→friendlyadj.友好的→→→→friendshipn.友誼四、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Which

one

do

you

like

best?

I

prefer…【preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A】此句型是關(guān)于喜好的問答。prefer+名詞

Which

one

do

you

like

best?

Chicken,

meat

or

fish?

I

prefer

meat.

prefer+動(dòng)名詞Do

you

prefer

cooking

or

eating

out?你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？

prefer+不定式

Do

you

prefer

to

cook,

or

to

eat

out?

你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？

I

prefer

to

read

books

at

home.

我喜歡在家讀書。

prefer

A

to

B

I

prefer

dog

to

cat.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。

Most

people

prefer

trains

to

buses.

大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。

I

prefer

sleeping

at

home

to

having

a

picnic.

我寧愿在家睡覺也不愿去野餐。五、單元練習(xí)：（一）寫作：寫一篇應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待動(dòng)物？

Think:①Are

animals

our

friends?

②How

can

animals

help

us?

③Do

you

like

animals?

What

animal

do

you

like

best?

④Did

you

do

anything

good/

bad

to

animals?

⑤What

are

you

going

to

do

for

animals?

答案：范文：What

can

we

do

to

animals?

Animals

are

our

friends.

They

can

help

us

in

many

different

ways.

I

like

animals.

I

like

cats

best.

I

took

care

of

my

cat

when

I

was

8

years

old.

I’m

going

to

help

animals

and

give

them

food.

范文：What

can

we

do

to

animals?

Animals

are

our

friends.

They

can

help

blind

people

cross

the

road.

I

like

animals.

I

like

dogs

best.

But

when

I

was

young,

I

threw

stones

to

dogs.

I’m

not

going

to

do

that

again.

I’m

going

to

help

animals

if

I

can.Unit3Friendsfromothercountries一、詞組歸納：1. friendsfromothercountries來自其他國家的朋友2. forexample例如3. acrowdedcity=abusycity一個(gè)擁擠的城市4. becrowdedwith擠滿了，充滿了=befilledwith/befullof5. walkacrossthecrowds穿過人群6. over=morethan超過7. readaboutsth.閱讀與……有關(guān)的……8. inmagazinesandnewspapers在雜志和報(bào)紙上9. inanothercountry在另一個(gè)國家10. inothercountries在其他國家11. knowaboutsth.了解……12. favouritesubjects最喜愛的學(xué)科13. maleandfemale男性和女性14. beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣15. showgreatinterestin顯示極大的興趣16. penfriedsfromdifferentcountries來自不同國家的筆友17. nowadays=today如今18. makefriendswith……和……交朋友19. likedoingsth.喜歡做某事=enjoydoingsth./beinterestedindoingsth.20. tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事21. atwelve-year-oldgirl一個(gè)12歲的女孩=agirloftwelveyearsold22. lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事23. hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=getaletterfromsb./receivealetterfromsb.24. alistof……一張……的清單25. lookupthewordinthedictionary在字典里查這個(gè)單詞26. hobbies=interests興趣愛好27.oversixmillionpeople超過六百萬人28.hundredsofyears數(shù)百年29.mostof大多數(shù)30.peoplefromothercountries來自其他國家的人們31.callthemCanadians叫他們加拿大人32.near=closeto在……附近33.farawayfrom=farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)34.atschool在學(xué)校35.aboyfromCanada一個(gè)來自加拿大的男孩36.beyourpenfriend成為你的筆友37.ridebicycle騎自行車38.tellmeaboutyourself告訴我你自己的情況39.sendyournametomyschool把你的名字送到學(xué)校40.enjoyyourself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快41.Helpyourselftosth隨便吃……42.foreignersinGardenCity在花園城市的外國人43.callsb.sth把某人稱作……44.benear……靠近befar(away)from……遠(yuǎn)離45.write(aletter)tosb. 寫信給某人46.knowabout了解47.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣二、新單詞/詞組講解：1.Britain

n.

英國

表示“英國”的單詞有Britain、England和the

UK.

England原指英格蘭，它是英語四大行政區(qū)中最大的一個(gè)，所以常用來指英國；

Britain

指不列顛島，包括England(英格蘭)、Scotland(蘇格蘭)、和Wales(威爾士)三個(gè)行政區(qū)，因此也常用來表示英國，也稱the

Great

Britain;

the

UK是英國國名

the

United

Kingdom的縮寫；

英國全稱是:

the

United

Kingdom

of

Great

Britain

and

North

Ireland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國

the

British

常常用于表示“（統(tǒng)稱）英國人”

2.Toronto

Junior

High

School

多倫多初級(jí)中學(xué)

Toronto

n.

多倫多（加拿大港市）

junior

adj.

初等的；初級(jí)的

junior

high

school

初級(jí)中學(xué)

senior

adj.

高等的；高級(jí)的；年長的

senior

high

school

高級(jí)中學(xué)primary

adj.

初等教育的，小學(xué)的

primary

school

小學(xué)3.foreigner

n.

外國人

Nowadays,

more

and

more

foreigners

come

to

stay

and

work

in

Shanghai.

foreign

adj.

外國的

a

foreign

language

4.crowded

adj.

擁擠的

Shanghai

is

a

crowded

city.

Nanjing

Road

is

always

crowded

with

三、語法點(diǎn)：1.【記憶】國家——人民——國籍Country

國家

People

人民

Nationality

國籍

Canada

Canadian(s)

CanadianThe

USA/

America

American(s)

American

The

UK/

Britain/EnglandBritish/Englishman(men)

British/English

India

Indian(s)

Indian

Australia

Australian(s)

Australian

Japan

Japanese(s)

JapaneseGermanyGerman(s)

GermanFrancefrenchman(men)frenchItalyItalian(s)

ItalianThailandThaiThaiChinaChinese(s)Chinese2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：①foreignadj.外國的→→→→foreignern.外國人② Germanyn.德國→→→→German(s)adj.德國的，德國人③ weighv.稱重→→→→weightn.重量④highadj.高的→→→→heightn.高度⑤nationaladj.國家的，民族的→→→→nationn.國家，民族→→→→nationalityn.國籍→→→→internationaladj.國際的⑥interestn.興趣，愛好，利益，利息→→→→interested（主語是人）adj.感興趣的→→→→interesting(主語是物)adj.令人感興趣的,有趣的⑦crowded

adj.

擁擠的→→→→crowd

n.

人群3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A.概念及用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(本單元重點(diǎn))

常用詞：already、yet、just、ever…

2.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此用法中要求動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

常用詞：since（連接時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)）(尚未學(xué)過)

for（連接時(shí)間的一段）（預(yù)備班已學(xué)）

B.結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has

+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞要專門記憶。)

a.

肯定句:

I

have

visited

the

UK.

It’s

far

away

from

China.

b.

否定句:

I

haven’t

visited

the

UK

yet.

c.

疑問句:

Have

you

visited

the

UK

yet?

Yes,

I

have./

No,

I

haven’t.

C.

動(dòng)詞過去式及過去分詞的構(gòu)成:

規(guī)則變化

一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ed.

e.g.

jump—jumped---jumped以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d.

e.g.

love

—loved---loved

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去y變i+ed;

e.g.

study—studied---studied

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.

e.g.

stop—stopped---stopped

不規(guī)則變化（需專門記憶）

D.

have/has

gone

to…

和

have/has

been

to…的區(qū)別：

have/has

gone

to

…

某人去了某地（主語不在出發(fā)地）

have/has

been

to

…

某人去過某地（主語不在目的地）

【例句】He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

他去北京了。

He

has

been

to

Beijing

three

times.

他去過北京三次了。E.

have/has

been

to

和

have/has

been

in

的區(qū)別：

have/has

been

to強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程

have/has

been

in強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)（通常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用）

【例句】They

have

been

to

Europe

once.

They

have

been

in

Europe

for

10

years.

F.

already

和

yet

already

用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，表示已經(jīng)，可置于句中或句尾;

yet

用于否定句或疑問句中，常用于句末?！纠洹?/p>

I

have

already

finished

my

homework.

Have

you

finished

your

homework

yet?

No,

not

yet./

No,

I

haven’t

finished

my

homework

yet.

G.

since

和

for

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中經(jīng)常用since和for連接時(shí)間狀語,

since所指的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for所指的是一段時(shí)間。該用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，因此句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

a)

since+時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)：

since作介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

(since

2002)

since作連詞,

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)?！纠洹?/p>

Mark

has

learned

Chinese

since

2002.

Mark

has

learned

Chinese

since

he

came

to

China.

b)

for+一段時(shí)間

：

【例句】Mark

has

learned

Chinese

for

7

years.

c)

對(duì)for

及since

連接的時(shí)間狀語提問均用how

long

He

has

learned

Chinese

for

7

years.

/

He

has

learned

Chinese

since

7

years

ago.→

How

long

has

he

learned

Chinese?

d)

短暫性動(dòng)詞不可出現(xiàn)在含有since/

for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如需使用，則要轉(zhuǎn)換為表示延續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。

【例句】

His

grandfather

has

died

for

5

years.×

應(yīng)改為:His

grandfather

has

been

dead

for

5

years.四、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Oversix

million

people

live

in

Garden

City.

600多萬人居住在花園城。①over相當(dāng)于more

than，是“超過；多于”的意思，常常放在數(shù)詞的前面。

【例句】There

are

over

5000

adjectives

in

that

dictionary.

那本詞典中有5000多個(gè)形容詞。②six

million即

6000000.

六百萬

③

較大數(shù)詞的讀法小結(jié):

數(shù)字讀法法則654six

hundred

and

fifty-four百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)間要用and1,718one

thousand

seven

hundred

and

eighteen千位數(shù)與百位數(shù)間無and

27,105twenty-seventhousandonehundredandfive千位數(shù)前的數(shù)字照一位數(shù)、兩位數(shù)或三位數(shù)的讀法讀108,

221one

hundred

and

eight

thousand

two

hundred

and

twenty-one

2,700,560

two

million

seven

hundred

thousand

five

hundred

and

sixty兩個(gè)“，”由左到右依次代表“百萬位”和“千位”，而這些“，”前后的數(shù)字可按一、二、三位數(shù)的讀法讀，在“，”處相應(yīng)加上單位million和thousand即可。2.—

What

do

we

call

people

from

Canada?

我們?nèi)绾畏Q呼來自加拿大的人呢？

—

We

call

them

Canadians.

我們把他們稱為加拿大人。

call

sb.

sth.

“把……稱作

”【例句】His

name

is

Richard,

but

we

call

him

Dick.3.We

can

visit

countries

near

or

far

away

from

China.

我們可以訪問那些距離中國或近或遠(yuǎn)的國家。

near和far

away

from

是一對(duì)反義詞，表示“距離近”和“距離遠(yuǎn)”

本句中near

or

far

away

from

China

做后置定語修飾countries.

4.We

can

also

read

about

them

in

magazines

and

newspapers.

我們同樣可以通過閱讀雜志和報(bào)紙了解這些國家。

①

read

about

讀到過;

通過閱讀了解,

【例句】I

have

read

about

the

accident

in

the

factory.

②

read

與

read

about

read表示“閱讀”，后接書籍、報(bào)刊、雜志；read

about

表示“閱讀與……有關(guān)的”，相當(dāng)于read

something

about,

后接某個(gè)對(duì)象或事件。

③

表示“在報(bào)紙、雜志上”時(shí)，介詞用“in”而不用“on”5.— Whatisyournationality?=Whatnationalityareyou?=Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你是什么國籍？=你來自哪里？—I’m

Chinese.

nationality

n.

國籍

在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，要使用形容詞，如Chinese,

Japanese等。6.What

would

you

like

to

know

about

your

penfriend?

你想了解筆友哪些方面的情況？

【know

與

know

about

】

know表示“認(rèn)識(shí)；知道”，而know

about表示“知道關(guān)于?的事情”【例句】I

know

that

man

over

there.

我認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的那個(gè)人。

Do

you

know

about

Jay

Chou?

你知道周杰倫嗎？7.I’d

like

to

know

his

favorite

subjects

at

school.

我想知道他上學(xué)時(shí)最喜歡的學(xué)科。

【at

school

與

at

the

school

】at

school

是“在上學(xué)，在求學(xué)”的意思，school前不加the。如使用at

the

school，則表示“在學(xué)校”的意思，沒有求學(xué)的含義。

【例句】We’ve

been

friends

ever

since

we

met

at

school.自從我們上學(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)后就一直是好朋友。

8.

Sex（M/F）性別（男性/女性）

M代表male男性，F(xiàn)代表female女性

9.

Penfriends

International

sent

your

name

to

my

school.

國際筆友會(huì)把你的名字寄到了我校。

send---sent---sent

send

sth.

to

sb.

——

send

sb.

sth.

把……寄(送)給Thank

you

for

sending

me

those

cards.=

Thank

you

for

sending

those

cards

to

me.10.

I

am

in

Grade

7.

我讀七年級(jí)。

表示就讀于某個(gè)班級(jí)或年級(jí)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用介詞in。

【例句】I’m

in

Class

2,

Grade

7.11.Whichcountryhaveyouvisited?你去過哪一個(gè)國家？Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用“Which+名詞”進(jìn)行提問。五、小作文：A

letter

to

my

penfriend范文：

_________

(date)

Dear

Thanks

for

your

letter

and

your

photograph.

I

would

like

to

be

your

penfriend,

too.

I’m

Chinese.

I’m

the

same

age

as

you

and

we

have

the

same

interest

in

playing

computer

games.

So

I

want

to

make

a

friend

with

you.

There

are

five

people

in

my

family.

I

have

one

brother.

His

name

is

Charles.

I

have

one

sister.

Her

name

is

Linda.

We

have

a

pet

cat.

Her

name

is

Kitty.

I

go

to

No.1

Middle

School.

Maths

and

English

are

my

favourite

subjects.

I

like

playing

piano

and

badminton.

What

about

you?

Write

soon.

Yours

六、練習(xí)：ⅠChoose

the

best

answer.

（選擇正確的答案）

(

)

1.—

Which

city

is

the

capital

of

England?

—

__________

is

the

capital

of

England.

A.

Beijing

B.

London

C.

Pairs

D.

Tokyo

(

)

2.

There

are

two

___

five

hundred

and

sixty

students

in

our

school..

A.

million

B.

millions

C.

thousands

D.

thousand

(

)

3.

Would

you

like

__________

Coke？

A.

a

B.

all

C.

some

D.

all

(

)

4.

Alice

is

good

___________

playing

__________

piano.

A.

for,

\

B.

at,

a

C.

at,

the

D.

for,

the

(

)

5.

__________Peter

been

to

Thailand

_________?

A.

Have,

already

B.

Has,

already

C.

Have,

yet

D.

Has,

yet

(

)

6.

I

don’t

know

Linda.

But

I

_________

something

________

her.

A.

hear,

from

B.

know,

about

C.

know,

from

D.

hear,

about

(

)

7.

What

food

would

you

like

___________?

A.

to

eat

B.

eat

C.

eating

D.

to

eating

(

)

8.

There

___________

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

autumn.

A.

will

have

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

is

D.

is

going

to

be

II.

Complete

the

sentences

with

the

given

words

in

their

proper

forms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.

They

can

see

many

___________

(difference)

signs

in

the

park.

2.

Our

teacher

___________

(warning)

us

not

to

play

ball

games

in

the

corridor

yesterday.

3.

Many

American

young

people

go

__________

(hike)

on

their

holiday.4.

We

can

storm

a

lot

of

___________

(inform)

in

our

computer.

5.

At

the

___________

(begin)

of

the

lesson,

the

teacher

told

us

a

story.III.

Rewrite

the

following

sentences

as

required.

（按要求改寫句子）

1.

You

should

feed

your

pet

at

the

table.（改為否定句）

You

___________

___________

feed

your

pet

at

the

table.

2.

His

sister

was

very

happy.（改為反義疑問句）

His

sister

was

very

happy

，___________

_________？

3.