（人教版）高中英語MODULE7UNIT3UNDERTHESEAGRAMMAR（導(dǎo)學(xué)案）

Module7Unit3UndertheseaGrammarRevisethePassiveVoice(includingthe–ingform)【使用說明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】自主學(xué)習(xí)，總結(jié)規(guī)律，歸納比擬，并強(qiáng)化記憶。不懂之處作記號，留待課堂爭論、探究?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】復(fù)習(xí)穩(wěn)固被動語態(tài)的用法,特殊是ving的被動形式并會敏捷運(yùn)用?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】TaskIReviewthePassiveVoiceandfillinthetables.Ving形式的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài):時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式動名詞的被動式在句子中的成分1.主語被鯊魚咬死是一件很一般的事情。Beingkilledbysharkswasamonthing._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2．賓語我能夠看得出他很可怕被我們?nèi)酉?。Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.你還記得十歲時被帶去北京嗎?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.=Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareof__________________________byherparentsinthemountainousvillage.假設(shè)不被邀請，他是不會來的。(without)Hewouldn’te__________________________________.我看到James正在被老湯姆在水中舉起。IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.=Inoticedsomepeople____________________tothepolicestation.4.定語正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的。Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.〔留意：havingbeendone不能作定語?！砊hebuilding_____________(build)inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Mostoftheartists____________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.5.狀語因受了重傷，這條鯨魚很快死了。Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.〔留意：特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)緣由用being+ved〕他從火海當(dāng)中逃出來，手臂受傷了。Heescapedfromthefire,woundedinthearm.〔留意：單純用過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)所主語處于的狀態(tài)〕_____________________〔tell〕manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.B.動名詞的被動式的重點(diǎn)考前須知：1.ving的被動式有兩種：being+過去分詞；havingbeen+過去分詞。例如：a)每個人都喜愛得到贊美。Everybodylikes_______________.b)我記得曾經(jīng)聽過這故事。Iremember__________________thestory.2.在need/want/require〔需要〕和beworth(值得〕等詞后面，動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。例如：a)這件事需要調(diào)查。Thematterrequires________________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.b)這本書值得一讀。Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3.being+過去分詞〔強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生〕；having+been+過去分詞〔強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不作定語〕。例如：a)她正接受提問，感到有點(diǎn)兒緊急。____________toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.b)這么好的時機(jī)給了你，你怎么能一點(diǎn)也不珍惜呢？________________suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?4.作定語時，“being+過去分詞〞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；done表示一般過去或已經(jīng)完成的動作；tobedone表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：a)正在建筑的房屋，完工后將用作我們的圖書館。Thehouse________________nowwillbeourlibraryuponitspletion.b)所使用的教材都是時新的。Thetextbooks________________arealluptodate.c)你準(zhǔn)備參與下月召開的會議嗎？Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting________________nextmonth?【語法運(yùn)用】A.依據(jù)給出的提示，在橫線處填入動詞的正確形式。1.Jameswasafraidof________________(attack)bysharks.2.________________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.3.________________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.4.____________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.5.Clancydidn’tmind________________(tell)whattodo.6._______________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.7.Thechildrenenjoyed________________(take)totheaquarium.8.Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.9.“Infact,thechancesofanybody_______________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,〞saidtheresearch.B.Multiplechoice1.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft2.Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught4.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching5.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded8.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresident