山東省淄博市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)

山東省淄博市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

2.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

3.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

4.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

5.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

6.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

7.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

8.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

9.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

10.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

11.

第45題Hewasacceptedbythegentlemanbecause

A.hehadmanyletters

B.hedidn’thaveasinglerecommendation

C.hespokequietly

D.hebehavedwell

12.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

13.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

14.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

15.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

16.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

17.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

19.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

20.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

21.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

22.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

24.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

25.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

26.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

27.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

29.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

30.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

32.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

33.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

34.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

35.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

36.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

37.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

38.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

39.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

40.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

41.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

42.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

43.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

44.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

45.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

46.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

47.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

48.【B17】

A.contestB.contractC.contrastD.context

49.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

50.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

53.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

54.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

55.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

57.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

58.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

59.Allofthesethingsaslistedabovearethe______ones,thethingsthatevery-bodyknowsabout.

A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious

60.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

參考答案

1.D解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學孩子到私立學校上學，這些學校又叫獨立學校。

2.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

3.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

4.B解析：見原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書面的銷售展示。

5.D見原文第三段。護士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

6.C

7.A解析：第一段第三句從專家的觀點出發(fā)，要求鼓勵孩子多參加集體活動，以便讓老師注意到交友有困難的孩子。

8.C解析：參見第四段。

9.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

10.D

11.D從本文第三段的敘述不難看出，年青人之所以被接收，是因為他的完美的舉止。

12.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

13.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習性，什么都吞。選項C是正確的。

14.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

15.B

16.C解析：第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說，他記住了很多問過的事情。選項C是正確的。選項A和B文中都未提及。

17.C37．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我們完全可以認定C正確。

18.C解析：C項說人們不相信科學觀察的結論，文中并未提到。

19.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

20.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

21.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時他一個人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

22.D解析：文章間接表達了這種觀點。

23.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

24.A

25.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

26.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達新大陸時已經(jīng)錯過了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒有糧食導致生活艱難。D選項表達了原因，是正確