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江西省贛州市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、漢譯英(20題)31.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門(mén)無(wú)法有效工作。
32.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
33.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。
34.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
35.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友).
36.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
37.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。
38.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
39.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
40.給我印象最深的washisimage.
41.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
42.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。
43.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
44.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
45.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
46.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車(chē)用的時(shí)間少得多。
47.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?
48.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
49.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李,他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
50.(商店都關(guān)門(mén)了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
52.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
53.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
56.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
57.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
59.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
60.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
62.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
63.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
64.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
65.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
66.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
67.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
68.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
69.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
70.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?
A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.
B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.
C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.
D.SpanishwonGranada.
72.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________.查看材料
A.wantedtopleaseAbe
B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe
C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch
D.lovedAbetruly
73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury
B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize
C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton
D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.
74.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?
A.Adoctor'snotebook.
B.Adiary.
C.Amagazine:
D.Aschoolbiologybook.
75.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.
A.leavetheircountry
B.betiedtotheirland
C.movetoasaferplace
D.rebuildtheirhomeland
76.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.
A.andformedtheKellygang
B.afterkillingapoliceman
C.afterattackingapoliceman
D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies
77.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.
A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice
B.criminalstogetaway
C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice
D.keepstoresfromopening
78.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbythesociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.
Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejob,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyaresupposedto.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.
"Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,"thewomenwhodisagreesay."Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities."
Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."
Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.
A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's
B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen
C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore
D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework
79.
Whichoneisthemostsuitabletitleforthissmallpieceofarticle?
A.TheOldWorldandtheNewWorld.
B.GenerationGap.
C.TheGoodOldDays.
D.TheDeadConvention.
80.Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas
B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement
C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself
D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.B
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà),他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
20.D
21.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪(fǎng),繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
24.C
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
30.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
31.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
32.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
33.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
34.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
35.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
38.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
39.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
40.Whatimpressedmemost
41.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
42.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
43.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
44.inadvance
45.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
46.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
47.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
48.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
49.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
50.Withalltheshopsclosed
51.poisonous
52.handful
53.enjoyable
54.productive
55.vaguely
56.proposal
57.eastern
58.application
59.hastened
60.fortunate
61.A10.答案為A
他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩,但他能背詩(shī)。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。
62.C本題考查forget的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事;forgetdoin9忘記做過(guò)某事,事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。
63.C15.答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”;happento“發(fā)生”;lead即“搶先”;setup“建立”。
64.Blooklikesth.意為“看上去像”。
65.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ),若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念
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