四川省廣元市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

四川省廣元市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

2."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

5.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

6.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

7.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

8.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

13.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

14.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

15.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

16.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

17.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

18.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

19.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

20.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

21.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

22.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

23.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

24.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

25.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

26.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

27.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

28.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

29.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

30.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

32.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

33.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

34.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

35.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

36.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

37.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

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A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

38.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

39.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

40.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

41.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

42.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

43.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

44.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

45.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

46.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

47.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

48.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

49.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

50.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

54.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

55.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.WestayedathomebecauseMarywasn'tvery______ongoingoutintherain.

A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like

57.John______foralittlewhiletocatchhisbreath.

A.settledB.pausedC.waitedD.arrested

58.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

59.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

60.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

參考答案

1.D48．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

2.B解析：第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓，可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項B是正確的。

3.D

4.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

5.B解析：本題為詞義理解題。從文中第一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知對于在現(xiàn)代都市中生活的人們來說，諸如陽光、新鮮空氣等最簡單的東西也很珍貴。

6.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

7.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

8.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

9.D

10.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

11.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知，badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

12.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

13.B

14.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。

15.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

16.D解析：詞義理解題。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含義可知這里指到圖書館去查找主題目錄。傳記，體育，國內(nèi)科學(xué)，電影等等，總有你感興趣的領(lǐng)域并從中找到與你的能力相當(dāng)或低一些的書籍。

17.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

18.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

19.C

20.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

21.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來。

22.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

23.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為冬泳時體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動，另一些