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UNIT5
OntheroadSectionA
Startingout&Understandingideas詞匯一destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)◆教材原句Whatarethetopfivetouristdestinations?五大旅游目的地是什么?◆要點(diǎn)必記ourfinaldestination我們的最終目的地arriveat/reachone’sdestination到達(dá)目的地apopularholiday/touristdestination一個受歡迎的度假/旅游目的地 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯單句語法填空(1)AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10
(destination)intheworld.單句寫作(2)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotin________
________
________
__________(到達(dá)你的目的地)butinthejourneyitself.destinationsarrivingatyourdestination詞匯二agreewith同意,贊成;與……相符;(食物、氣候等)適合(某人)
◆教材原句Doyouagreewiththesaying?你同意這句諺語嗎?◆要點(diǎn)必記agreewithsb./one’sopinion/whatsb.says同意某人/某人的觀點(diǎn)/某人說的話 agreeon...就……取得一致意見agreetothesuggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement同意建議/提議/計劃/安排agreetodosth.同意做某事 單句語法填空(1)Idon’tsupposethefoodhereagrees
me.(2)Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn’tagree
us,leftthemeetingroom.(3)Jayphonedmethismorning,andweagreed
atimeandplacetomeet. (4)Heagreed
(take)upthejobintheremoteareatoteachlittlekids.單句寫作(5)Thelifestylehere
(不適合我).(6)Totellthetruth,Idon’t
(同意他的建議).withwithontotakedoesn’tagreewithmeagreetohissuggestion詞匯三bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事 ◆教材原句In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年,我決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想……◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)determinedadj.堅定的;堅決的;果斷的 bedeterminedthat...決心……(2)determinev.決定;下定決心
determinetodosth.決定/決心做某事determineon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心;決定 withdetermination堅決地 單句語法填空(1)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined
(settle)inChina.(2)Hewas
(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.(3)Shegavemea
(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(4)Herencouragementdeterminedme
(carry)onwiththework.(5)Ihavedetermined
goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.(6)Ittakeshardworkand
(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.tosettledetermineddeterminedtocarryondetermination詞匯四spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事 ◆教材原句NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravelling...現(xiàn)在,我每個月都要花三個星期的時間旅行……◆要點(diǎn)必記spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事spendmoney(on)doingsth.花費(fèi)金錢做某事spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/某物上花費(fèi)時間/金錢◆歸納拓展?人+spend(s)+金錢/時間+onsth.
人+spend(s)+金錢+(on)doingsth.?It+takes+人+時間+todosth. ?人+pay(s)+金錢+for+物.?事/物+cost(s)+人+金錢.
單句寫作(1)Mary
(把所有的空余時間都用來繪畫).(2)She
(花30元買)anewbookyesterday.單句語法填空(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Davidhasspentalotoftime
(make)arrangementsforthetourrecently.(4)Thegirllikedthelatestfashionsandspent$200
anewdress.(5)OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhour
(drive)toworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly15miles.(6)Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopay
it.spendsallherfreetimepaintingspent30yuan
onmakingontodrivefor詞匯五fallinlovewith愛上 ◆教材原句IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.我愛上了西澳大利亞的北部,并且回來過六次。◆要點(diǎn)必記
fallinlovewith愛上(表動作)
fallasleep入睡(表動作) beinlovewith愛上,喜歡(表狀態(tài)) beasleep在睡覺(表狀態(tài)) getintotrouble陷入困境(表動作)
catchfire著火(表動作)
beintrouble處于困境中(表狀態(tài)) beonfire著火(表狀態(tài))
getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系(表動作)
keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))◆誤區(qū)警示以上表動作的短語不可與時間段連用,表狀態(tài)的短語可與時間段連用。
單句語法填空(1)Hefellinlove
astronomyandbecameanamateurastronomer.(2)They
(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.單句寫作(3)Theprinceandthetalentedgirl
(相愛).(4)Theman
(愛上)thegirlatfirstsight.(5)Thecompany
(陷入困境)whenittriedtoexpandquickly.(6)
(和……取得聯(lián)系)meassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.fellinlovewithhadbeenfellinlovewithgotintotroubleGetintouchwith詞匯六inparticular尤其,特別,格外 ◆教材原句TheKimberleyregion,inparticular,isuniqueanduntouched.特別是金伯利地區(qū),它是獨(dú)特和未受影響的?!粢c(diǎn)必記beparticularabout對……講究/挑剔beparticularto是……特有的◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥inparticular相當(dāng)于particularly,但兩者位置不同:inparticular放在被修飾詞之后,而particularly放在被修飾詞之前。 單句語法填空(1)Ofallthemeansoftransport,Ilikebicycles
particular.(2)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticular
herjob.(3)Thehotelwasn’t
(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.單句寫作(4)She
(對……很挑剔)thequalityoftheproduce.(5)ThearchitectlovesancientChinesesculpture
(尤其).inaboutparticularlyisveryparticularaboutinparticular詞匯七taketheopportunitytodosth.抓住機(jī)會做某事 ◆教材原句Itrytotakeeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.我想方設(shè)法抓住每一次機(jī)會到外面欣賞大自然?!粢c(diǎn)必記seize/useanopportunity(todosth.)抓住/利用機(jī)會(做某事)miss/lose/wasteanopportunity錯過/失去/浪費(fèi)機(jī)會give/offersb.anopportunity給某人一個機(jī)會 單句語法填空(1)Asagrass-rootssinger,shetakeseveryopportunity
(improve)herself.(2)Ourcompanyprovidesequal
(opportunity)forwomen.單句寫作(3)I’dliketo
(利用這個機(jī)會來感謝老師)fortheirsupport.takethisopportunitytothankmyteacherstoimproveopportunities詞匯八makeanimpacton對……產(chǎn)生影響 ◆教材原句Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople...我用我的攝影對人們產(chǎn)生影響……◆要點(diǎn)必記haveanimpacton/upon對……有影響impacton/upon對……有影響◆歸納拓展affect/influencesb./sth.對……有影響haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……有影響 單句語法填空(1)Therearealotofuswhowouldliketomakeanimpact
theworld,insomewayoranother.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact
astudent’sfuturecareer.單句寫作(3)Howwillthewar
(影響)thelifestyleofordinarypeople?(4)Totellthetruth,smoking
(對健康有不好的影響).ononhaveanimpacton(upon)/impacton(upon)hasabadimpactonone’shealth詞匯九makeacommentabout/on對……做出評論 ◆教材原句WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.當(dāng)我把這張照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上時,我會評論喂野生鱷魚有多糟糕。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)makecommentson/about對……做出評論withoutcomment不予評論nocomment無可奉告cause/attract/drawcomment引來/招來評論(2)commenton...評論……,對……提意見 單句語法填空(1)Sherefusedtomakeacomment
theincident.(2)Hewasannoyedandrefusedtocomment
theaward.單句寫作(3)She
(對……進(jìn)行了有益的評論)mywork.(4)Wearejust
(評論)howwellyoulook.(5)—Willyouresign,sir?—
(無可奉告)!on/aboutonmadehelpfulcommentson/aboutcommentingonNocomment詞匯十beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 ◆教材原句Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.這條鱷魚習(xí)慣了乘客從船上扔食物,現(xiàn)在它對人類越來越熟悉了?!粢c(diǎn)必記習(xí)慣于(做)某事·beusedto(doing)sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)·become/getusedto(doing)sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作◆詞語辨析?beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,to是介詞。?usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”,現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。?beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”,是use...todosth.的被動式,動詞不定式表目的。 單句語法填空(1)Heused
(get)uplate,butnowheisusedto
(get)upearly.(2)Thecountrylifehewasusedto
(change)greatlysincelastyear.(3)MrSmithused
(smoke)heavilybuthehasgivenitup.(4)Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereused
.(5)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenused
(search)forsurvivorsinanearthquake.單句寫作(6)He
(習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉)inthemorning.(7)Thegirl
(過去很害羞),butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.isusedtotakingregularexercisetoget
gettinghaschangedtosmoketotosearchusedtobeshy詞匯十一becomefamiliarwith熟悉…… ◆教材原句Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.這條鱷魚習(xí)慣了乘客從船上扔食物,現(xiàn)在它對人類越來越熟悉了。◆要點(diǎn)必記(sb.)be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.(某人)熟悉……(sth.)befamiliartosb.(某物)為某人所熟悉look/soundfamiliar看起來/聽起來熟悉infamiliarsurroundings在熟悉的環(huán)境里beonfamiliartermswith與……交情很好 單句語法填空(1)Useawebsiteyouarefamiliar
.(2)Iamfamiliar
hisstyleofdesign.
=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar
me.單句寫作(3)Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso
(熟悉)allkindsofmusicalinstruments.(4)Themusician,MrLiu
(為……所熟悉)almosteveryoneinChina.withwithtofamiliarwith
isfamiliarto詞匯十二overtime隨著時間的推移,漸漸地,慢慢地 ◆教材原句Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.隨著時間的推移,這可能會使它對生活在該地區(qū)的人們構(gòu)成威脅?!粢c(diǎn)必記allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶爾,有時innotime立即,馬上atthesametime同時 單句語法填空(1)
timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!(2)Fromtime
time,weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.(3)[2019·北京卷]Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileat
sametime?(4)Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears
notime.Overtothein詞匯十三awareadj.意識到的,知道的 ◆教材原句IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.如果我能做些什么讓別人意識到這個問題,那么那就是解決方案的一部分?!粢c(diǎn)必記(1)makesb.awareof/that...使某人意識到……be/becomeawareof/that...知道……;意識到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)raisetheawarenessof...提高……的意識arouseone’sawarenessof...喚起某人對……的意識◆單詞積累awarenessn.認(rèn)識,意識 unawareadj.沒察覺的,不知道的 單句語法填空(1)[2017·浙江卷]Atthesightofthescene,theywereaware
whathadhappened.(2)Areyouaware
thereisdanger?單句寫作(3)[2018·江蘇卷]Thecustomers
(沒有意識到)eatingmorethanusual.(4)Theysuddenly
(意識到)peoplelookingatthem.(5)Peopleshould
(提高……的意識)environmentalprotection.ofthatare
unawareofbecameawareofraisetheawarenessofaren’t
aware
of詞匯十四quitv.(1)離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任(2)停止,戒掉 ◆教材原句WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作,選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)?!粢c(diǎn)必記quitdoingsth.停止做壞事或令人厭煩的事quitschool退學(xué)quitone’sjob辭職quitas...辭去……職務(wù) 單句語法填空(1)Quit
(complain)andgetdowntoyourwork.(2)[2014·陜西卷]ItwasbraveofMary
(quit)herjobandstartherownbusiness.單句寫作(3)Jack
(辭職)afteranargumentwithacolleague.(4)Mostsmokerssaythatthey
(愿意戒掉)thehabit.wouldliketoquitcomplainingtoquitquithisjob詞匯十五professionn.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè),行業(yè) ◆教材原句WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作,選擇了一份不同的職業(yè)。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)enter/gointo/joinaprofession進(jìn)入某個行業(yè)themedical/legal/teachingprofession醫(yī)療/法律/教學(xué)行業(yè)(2)professionalskills專業(yè)技能seekprofessionaladvice/help尋求專業(yè)意見/幫助aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員◆單詞積累professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的
n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手 單句語法填空(1)The
(profession)playerswerecompletelyoutofformduringthematch.(2)Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare
(professional)inthefuture.單句寫作(3)Somestudents
(加入其他行業(yè))suchasartsadministration.(4)Ifit’salegalmatteryouneedto
(尋求專業(yè)意見).professionalprofessionalsenterotherprofessionsseekprofessionaladvice詞匯十六previousadj.以前的,先前的 ◆教材原句Previousjob以前的工作◆要點(diǎn)必記previousto在……以前(to是介詞)◆歸納拓展seniorto比……級別高的 juniorto比……級別低的inferiorto比……差的 superiorto比……好的◆單詞積累previouslyadv.以前,先前單句語法填空(1)Previous
this,shehadalwaysbeenwell.(2)Previousto
(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.(3)Thebuildinghad
(previous)beenusedasahotel.(4)Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear,heissenior
mealready.toleavingpreviouslyto句式一onlyif只有◆教材原句Maybe,butonlyifitdoesn’tlookdangerous.也許吧,但前提是看起來不危險?!粢c(diǎn)必記onlyif意為“只有”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。onlyif位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序?!魧Ρ扔洃沬fonly但愿,要是……就好了ifonly后的句子用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)黼y以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用“had+過去分詞”表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。IfonlyIwererich.但愿我很富有。IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi.我要是乘出租車去就好了。重點(diǎn)句式單句語法填空(1)Youcanhaveagoodviewofvariedlandscapeandfertileplainsonly
youlookinthedistance.(2)Shemadesuchabigmistake.
onlyshehadaskedsomeoneelse’sadvice!(3)Ican’tfindasolutiontothisproblem.Ifonlyhe
(be)here!(4)Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe
(listen)tohisparents!單句寫作(5)IneedtotaketheEnglishexamagain.IfonlyI________________________________________(通過了上一次考試)! (6)
(只有)Igetafull-timejobwillIbeabletosupportmyfamily.ifIfwerehadlistenedhadpassedthelastexamOnlyif句式二make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 ◆教材原句In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年,我決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想……◆要點(diǎn)必記該結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種形式:make+賓語+不帶to的不定式make+賓語+名詞/形容詞make+賓語+過去分詞◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥(1)make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ);(2)make后作
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