牛津譯林版高二英語必修5-Unit1復習課件(共60張PPT)

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers知識清單1.________

vt.出賣，背叛2._________vi.

&

vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作3.__________

vt.

&

vi.承認；允許進入，接納4.__________v.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵5._________

vt.原諒，寬恕6._________

adj.極佳的；卓越的7._________

vi.

&

vt.集中注意力于……；

(使)聚焦n.焦點，重點8.__________

adj.極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的betraypretendadmitforgivesuperbfocusswearhorrible單詞（一）基本單詞9._________adj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的10.________

adj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的11.________

vt.責備，指責n.(壞事或錯事的)責任；責備，指責12._________

adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的13.__________

vt. 克服，解決14.____________

n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認識15.__________

n.態(tài)度，看法16._________

adj.小心的，謹慎的awkwardsensitiveblameabsurdovercomeacquaintanceattitudecautious17.___________n.洗手間，廁所18.______n.小測驗19.____vt.&vi.請求，懇求；乞討20.____vi.

從事間諜活動；搜集情報n.間諜21.______adv.

真誠地，誠懇地，衷心地22.________adv.真誠地23._________n.童年，幼年24._____n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏25.________n.方式；態(tài)度，舉止washroomquizbegspytrulysincerelychildhoodpacemanner26._______n.&vi.評論，談?wù)?7._______vt.

不喜歡，厭惡28.______vi.爭吵，爭論29.________n.&vi.爭吵，爭執(zhí)30.______vt.&n.

羨慕，嫉妒31.______adj.有天賦的，有天才的32.________n.郵箱33.________n.

代數(shù)34.__________n.算術(shù)remarkdislikearguequarrelenvygiftedmailboxalgebraarithmetic35._______n.馬戲表演；馬戲團36.________n.身份37._____adj.雙胞胎之一的；成雙的

n.雙胞胎之一；一對相像的事物之一38.____________n.公寓套房39.______n.話題40.________vt.扎根于；使基于；使固定41.______adj.熱切的，急不可待的42.___________adv.&adj.全世界（的）circusidentitytwinapartmenttopicanchoreagerworldwide43._______n.復活節(jié)44.______vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)45.__________adv.

不顧；不管怎樣46.________n.

平安，安全；安全措施47._____________n.

候車室；等候室48.__________n.無軌電車49._________n.

復習；修訂；修改50._________n.

道歉Easterpauseregardlesssecuritywaitingroomtrolleybusrevisionapology51._________

adj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的

→__________

n．愉快，歡呼

vt.&vi.(為某人)打氣；(對……)歡呼52.__________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的

→___________

n.罪行，內(nèi)疚

53.___________adj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的

→___________

n.殘酷，野蠻，殘酷的行為

54.__________vi.道歉→__________

n.道歉55._________adj.擅長運動的；健壯的

→__________n.運動員，運動選手cheerfulcheerguiltyguiltcruelcruelty

apologizeapologyathleticathlete(二)派生單詞56.______________n.分歧，爭論，意見不一→_____________

n.(反義詞)同意，一致；協(xié)議→______________

vi.不同意57.____________n.娛樂，消遣

→____________

v．給……提供娛樂

→____________

adj.被逗樂的

→_____________

adj.有趣的；逗笑的58._____________

adj.無望的；糟透的

→______________

v.&n.希望

→______________

adj.有希望的hopelesshope

hopefuldisagreementagreementdisagreeamusementamuseamusedamusing59._____________v.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

→____________n.回應(yīng)，回答60._____________v.依靠，依賴

→____________adj．可信賴的，可依靠的61.____________adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；承諾的

→____________

n.承諾；責任；獻身

→____________v.承諾；把……投入；犯(罪)62._____________n.寬恕，仁慈

→____________adj.憐憫的，仁慈的respondcommittedmercyreliableresponserelycommitmentmercifulcommit1.________________盯著某人，凝視2.________________想哭3.________________信守諾言4.________________暗中監(jiān)視，窺探5.________________

(與……)步調(diào)一致，

(與……)同步6.________________

不久，很快7.________________

(用電話)接通8.________________

以……為根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)stareatsb.feellikecryingkeepone’swordspyon

keeppacewithbeforelonggetthroughbebasedon/beanchoredin

短語9.__________________

不管，不顧10._________________對……小心11._________________

最后成為；最終處于12._________________

依靠，依賴13._________________

幸虧；由于14.__________________

和某人吵了一架15._________________

道歉16._________________總之regardlessofbecautiousof/aboutenduprelyon

thanksto haveaqurralwithsb.makeanapologyinconclusionImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.“must+have+done”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。句式核心要點1.pretendv.假裝；裝扮，扮作【歸納】pretendtobe+n./adj.

假裝是……

dosth.

假裝做某事pretendto

havedonesth.

假裝已做過某事

bedoingsth.

假裝正在做某事pretendthat…

假裝……單詞①He_________________________butinfacttheywereinleaguetogether.他假裝不認識她，而實際上他們是串通一氣的。②He________________________________inallshesaid.對她說的每一句話，他都裝出一副很認真很感興趣的樣子。③I______________everythingwasnormal,andnoonesaidathing.我假裝一切都正常，沒有人說什么。pretendednottoknowherpretendedtobeseriouslyinterestedpretendedthatBobpretends_______suchawiseguy,butweallknowhe’snotascleverashethinks.

A.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.beingD.tobe

D2.admitv.容許；承認；允許進入，接納【歸納】

admit(doing/havingdone)sth. 承認(做過)某事

admit(tosb.)that...

(向某人)承認……admitsb./sth.tobe

承認某人/某物是……

admitsb.to/into...

準許某人進入(或加入)……

admitof...

容許①Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefused_____________.他犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，可是他拒不承認。②We________________thereisstillroomforimprovement.

我們不得不承認，在這方面有尚待改進的地方。③Theevidencecannot______________.證據(jù)確鑿，不容置疑。havetoadmitthattoadmititadmitofdoubt3.focusn.焦點，關(guān)注點；焦距；重點v.集中注意力于……；使聚焦【歸納】

focuson

集中于；重點在

focusone’seyes/attention/mindonsth. 把視線/注意力/心思集中到……上

ofocus使某事物成為焦點

thefocusof...

……的焦點①Shewas___________everyone’sattention.

她是大家注意的焦點。②Thenoisemadeithardforme_________thework.

噪音讓我無法集中注意力工作。③Yourviewhashelpedto_________thehistoricalsideofthematter__________.你的觀點使這件事的歷史淵源一清二楚了。thefocusoftofocusontofocusmyattentiononintofocusbring4.arguev.爭吵，爭論，爭辯，說服；主張【歸納】

argueforsth.

為……而爭辯/辯護

argueagainst爭辯/反對……

arguewithsb.(about/on/over)sth.

與某人爭論某事

odoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事【拓展】argumentn.爭論，爭辯；論點①He___________________sovehementlythathetalkedhimselfhoarse.

他和妻子爭論得很激烈，以致講話的聲音都嘶啞了。②We__________________________suchadangerousjourney.

我們勸說他別去做如此危險的旅行。③Jack____________________theshirt.

杰克勸說我買那件襯衫。arguedhimoutofgoingonarguedwithhiswifearguedmeintobuying5.apologizev.道歉【歸納】

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉【拓展】apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology

接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology

應(yīng)向某人道歉①Heapologizedtohisteammatesforhismistake.

他為他的錯誤向隊友道了歉。②Sheapologized__________________________toschoollate.她因遲到而向老師道歉。③Hemade______________________notgoingtoherparty.他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。④

Heistoostubborn______________________.他太固執(zhí)以至于不肯接受別人的道歉。totheteacherforcominganapologytoherfortoacceptothers’apology6.blamen.(壞事或錯事的)責任，過失；責備

v.責備，指責；譴責；把……歸咎于【歸納】

blamesb.forsth./doingsth. 為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事

blamesth.onsb.

把某事歸咎于某人

betoblame(for)

應(yīng)(為……)承擔責任；該(為……)受責備(主動形式表示被動含義)

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth. 對某事負責任

put/laytheblameforsth.on... 將某事歸咎于……①Weshouldn’t__________________whathappened.我們不應(yīng)該為發(fā)生的事責怪自己。②Thisinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheis___________.這一消息使我堅信他該受到責備。③Whyareyoutryingtoput_____________me?你為什么總想把責任推到我身上呢?blameourselvesfortoblametheblameon7.acquaintance

n.略有交情，(與某人)認識，相識；了解；泛泛之交，熟人【歸納】

makeone’sacquaintance/

maketheacquaintanceofsb.

結(jié)識某人

cut/dropone’sacquaintancewithsb.與某人絕交

havenoacquaintancewith不了解，不熟悉①He_________________________German,butdoesn’tspeakitfluently.他略懂一點德語，但說得不流利。②Whendidyou________________________hisbrother?你是什么時候認識他兄弟的？③They____________________________colloquialEnglish.他們對英語會話幾乎一竅不通。has

someacquaintancewithhavelittleacquaintancewithmaketheacquaintanceof◆

acquaintance

用作不可數(shù)名詞時，表“熟悉，認識”，有時在其前加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時，表“熟悉的人”。Sheisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.

她不是朋友，只是一位相識的人。8.mercy

n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫【歸納】

havemercyon/upon

寬??；對……有憐憫之心

show(no)mercytosb.

(不)同情/憐憫……

atthemercyof 任憑……的擺布，完全受……支配

withoutmercy 毫不留情地；殘忍地

ask/begformercy請求/乞求寬恕①Weweretreated____________.我們受到仁慈的待遇。②MayGod______________yoursoul.愿上帝寬恕你的靈魂。③Iprayyouto________________thechild.我懇請你對這孩子仁慈一點。④Theywerelostatthesea,______________thewindandweather.

他們在海上迷了路，任憑風和天氣的擺布。with

mercyhavemercyonshowmercytoatthemercyof1.regardlessof不注意；不顧，不管(強調(diào)不認為某事非常重要，從而對其不理會、不重視)regardlessofregardlessof短語①Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild_____________hispersonalsafety.

他為了搶救落水兒童，把個人安危置之度外。②Hecontinuedspeaking,______________myfeelingsonthematter.

他不顧及我在此事上的感情繼續(xù)往下說。2.getthrough(用電話)接通；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過①Idon’tknowhowpoorpeoplegotthrough

thosecoldwinters.__________②Hegotthroughtheexamwithverylittleeffort.__________③Haveyougotthroughwiththecheekinprocedure?__________④Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletogetthrough.__________⑤Thepathistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.__________度過做完通過，完成電話接通通過，經(jīng)過【拓展】

getacross

被理解；使人了解

getover

克服

geton/along

進展，進步

getaround/round

到處走動；傳播出去getdownto開始做某事①Wearecertainthathewill__________hisillness.我們相信他一定會戰(zhàn)勝病魔的。getover②Hehurrieddowntohelpus__________theriver.他急忙下來幫助我們過河。③Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.你的意思別人并未真正理解。④He_____________hisworkaftertheholidays.度假之后他開始專心工作。⑤Iamsureyouwould_________verywellwithhim.

我相信你一定會跟他相處得很好。⑥Howareyou____________withyourFrench?

你的法語進步如何?getacrossgetacrossgotdowntogetalonggettingalong3.endup最后成為；最終處于【拓展】

endupdoingsth.

最后做某事；以……結(jié)束

endupin

以……而告終/結(jié)束

endupas

以……身份而結(jié)束

endupwith

以……來結(jié)束①Ifyoudon’teatless,you’ll_____________likeapig!如果你不少吃些，你最終會使自己看起像一頭豬!②You’ll__________hospitalifyoudriveyourcarlikethat.你那樣亂開汽車最后總要弄到進醫(yī)院才了事。③Theparty_______________asong.聚會以一首歌結(jié)束。endupinenduplookingendedupwith4.relyon依靠，依賴【歸納】

relyonsb.

todo...

依靠/指望某人做……

relyonone’sdoing

依賴某人做……

relyonsb.

forsth.

依賴某人某事

relyonitthat-

相信/指望……

relyonone’sownefforts/strength自力更生①Don’talways________________________andsympathize.不要老是指望別人的理解和同情。②We___________________theworktoday.我們信賴他今天能完工。③Youmay_____________theworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。relyonotherstounderstandrelyonhisfinishingrelyonitthatImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.◆【句析】此句是一個_____句。saying短語作________，saying后接兩個由how引導的________。復合伴隨狀語賓語從句句式Ididn’thearthephone;I______________________asleep.我沒聽到電話，我肯定是睡著了。

musthavebeen/fallen“must+have+done”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。could＋havedonecan/couldnot＋havedone

may/might＋havedonemay/might＋nothavedone表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做

”表示“過去可能做了某事”，此發(fā)生的可能性較小。表示“過去不可能做了某事”，此發(fā)生的可能性較小。表示“過去不可能做了某事。”should/oughtto＋havedoneshouldn’thavedoneneedhavedoneneedn’thavedone表示“過去本有必要做某事卻未做”，強調(diào)“不必要”表示“本來不必做某事而實際上已經(jīng)做了”，強調(diào)“不必要”表示“過去本不該做某事卻做了。”表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做

”，含有責備之意①Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen②Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.

A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。1.ThemanclaimedtobeanAmerican,buthisaccentatonceb________him.2.She’sjustana___________,that’sall—Iseehersometimesatnightschool.3.Thewitnessstoodupincourtands_____thatshewouldtellthetruth.betrayedacquaintanceswore鞏固練習4.Youtwohaven’tsaidawordtoeachotherforayearnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimetof______andforget?5.Mostpeopled_____drivingonicyroads,butSteveratherenjoysit.6.John,whohasapositiveattitudetowardslife,isalwaysreadytoo________anydifficulty.forgivedislikeovercome7.Therewasnosafetybarrier,butthecourtruledthatthechild’sparentsmustsharetheb_____fortheaccident.8.Don’tlaugh.It’sc_____tomakefunofpeople’smisfortunes.9.Youcanuseyourpassportorbirthcertificateasevidenceofi_________.10.Theprisonwasorderedtotighten_________(安全措施)afteraprisonerescapedyesterday.blamecruelidentitysecurity11.Thecompany’srestructuringisdesignedtogiveasharper_____(重點)onkeygrowthmarkets.12.Thewomanappealedtothejudgetohave_______(仁慈)onherhusband.13.Ourconclusionsarealwaysopento_____(修改)inthelightoffreshevidence.14.Assoonastheshopassistantrealizedthatweweren’tgoingtobuyanything,hiswhole_______(態(tài)度)changed.focusmercyrevisionmannerII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.AnniecaresforJiminherwaybutdoesnotwanttobecomeemotionally_________(commit).2.Gingerleftthecompanyangrilyaftera(n)____________(agree)withherboss.3.Thedoctor’swaitingroomisbrightand________(cheer)withyellowwallsandcurtains.4.Ifyouwantmetoplay,Iwill,butI’mnotvery________(athlete).committeddisagreementcheerfulathletic5.IamveryproudofthisplanandI________(sincere)hopeitwillsucceed.6.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas________(hope).7.—Washeatallsorryforwhathe’ddone?—Oh,hewasfullof_________(apologize).8.Ihavea(n)________(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.9.Ifyou______(true)wantedtoseeme,youcouldhavemanagedit.sincerelyhopelessapologieshorribletrulyIII.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。1.Alltheactsweregood,buttheevening______________adancegroupfromMoscow.2.Ifyouhadn’t_______________latelastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.asaresultoffeellikebelongtoendupwithgetonwithkeepone’swordkeeppacewithlookbackonstareatstayupbelongedtostayedup3.We’dbettergetdowntoourwork.Isensethatourbossis_________________us.Hejustcan’tbearhisclerkschattingatwork.4.Wilsonwassotiredthathecouldn’tfocusonmywords.Hesaidhe_______________goingtobed.5.Thenewcomerishonestandkind-hearted,sothereoughtnottobeanytroubleinyour_________________him.asaresultoffeellikebelongtoendupwithgetonwithkeepone’swordkeeppacewithlookbackonstareatstayupstaringatfeltlikegettingonwith6.Thomasseemedverydiscouraged___________hisfailuretofindwork,whichhehadthoughtwouldnotbeaproblemforacollegestudent.7.Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.Henever________________.8.Somesay_______________thepastoftenmakesusabitsadbecausethepastisfullofregrets.asares