2023年暑假七升八英語第二講人教七年級下冊unit11重點單詞短語語法復(fù)習(xí)

課題十二Part1入門測重點單詞默擠奶奶牛

馬喂養(yǎng)農(nóng)夫相當(dāng)任何東西種植農(nóng)場極好的鄉(xiāng)村昨天花太陽擔(dān)憂幸運地博物館火繪畫令人沖動的廉價的可愛的昂貴的緩慢的快地〔的〕機器人導(dǎo)游禮物全部事物二、短語歸納________________________________________________________________________________5.與...談話__________________________________________________________8.帶著...參觀_________________9.了解____________________10.從...到...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.對...感愛好_________________23.根本不...______________________________________上周________________________________________禮品店________________________________________Part2學(xué)問講解一、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間或一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；也可表示過去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。e.g.Igotupat7:00yesterday.我昨天7點起床。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.我上周探望了我的祖父母。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公交車去上班。Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.她上學(xué)時每個月去看一場電影。1)yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday2)“時間段+ago〞amomentago,twodaysago3)“l(fā)ast+時間名詞〞lastnight/year/week,4)in1999,inthepast,atthattime,justnow等3.一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化be動詞過去時的句式否認(rèn)句是在was/were后面加not，即wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)。一般疑問句是把was/were提前放到句首，而且首字母要大寫。實義動詞過去時的句式確定式：________+________+________.Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.否認(rèn)式：主語+________+________+其他.Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問句：________+主語+________+其他?其確定答復(fù)常用“______,主語+______.〞；否認(rèn)答復(fù)常用“______,主語+______.〞。Didyougototheparkyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.④特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?【練習(xí)】改寫句子1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認(rèn)句：___________________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________________確定答復(fù)：_________________________________________否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_________________________________________2Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.否認(rèn)句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________確定答復(fù)：________________________________________否認(rèn)答復(fù)：________________________________________【拓展】謂語動詞為情態(tài)動詞時：(情態(tài)動詞can，may，haveto等等?！炒_定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+動詞原形+其它Theoldmancouldswim30yearsago.否認(rèn)句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+not+動詞原形+其它Theoldmancouldn’tswim30yearsago.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其它Couldtheoldmanswim30yearsago?確定答復(fù)：Yes,hecould.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,hecouldn’t.常用情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：can—couldmay―mightshall―shouldwill―would6.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么動詞過去式的變化可速記為“直〞“去〞“雙〞“改〞四字訣。________________________________。如：wantwanted，playplayed。________________________________。如：hopehoped，livelived。________________________________。如：stopstopped。________________________________。如：studystudied，worryworried。規(guī)那么動詞的過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記?。呵搴?t/，元濁/d/，/t//d/之后讀/id/。①清輔音/p//k//f//s///等后，ed要讀/t/。如：worked，finished。②元音或濁輔音/b//g//v//z//m/等后，ed要讀/d/。如：lived，called。③/t/或/d/后，ed讀/id/。如：started，needed。不規(guī)那么動詞變化，要逐一熟記。be動詞的過去式有兩種形式，主語是第一、第三人稱單數(shù)形式用was，其他人稱用were。其他不規(guī)那么動詞：詳見課本P141“不規(guī)那么動詞表〞練習(xí)：play________visit________climb________study________worry_________stop________do_________is________were________have________eat_________buy_________【試一試】一、寫出以下動詞的過去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read二、用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They____(be)

on

the

farm

a

moment

ago.2.There____(be)

ata

shop

not

long

ago.3.Jenny____(not

go)

to

bed

until

11:00

o'clock

last

night.4.Danny

_____(read

)

English

five

minutes

ago.5.I

_____(see)

Li

Lei

go

out

just

now.6.He

____(do)

his

homework

every

day.7.When

I

was

young,

I

____(play)

games

with

my

friends.8.When

____you_____(write)

this

book?

I_____it

last

year.9.Did

he____(have)

lunch

at

home?10.I

_____(eat)

the

bread,

I

'm

full

now.二、worry動詞，過去式：worried；“擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂〞Nothingworriesme.沒有什么讓我擔(dān)憂.worry+that從句〔that可省略〕.e.g.Weworrieditwouldrain.“我們擔(dān)憂會下雨〞翻譯：Tom擔(dān)憂沒人喜愛他的工作。Tomthatwilllikehisjob.worries;nobody重點短語：Worryaboutsb/sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人/某事e.g.Don'tworryaboutme.不要擔(dān)憂我。Mybestfriendisworriedaboutme.我好伴侶擔(dān)憂著我。翻譯：家長們擔(dān)憂孩子們的健康。我爸擔(dān)憂我的英語學(xué)習(xí)。Part3課堂練習(xí)一．單項選擇1. Martinisinterestedin

Chinese.HewantstoetoChinasomeday. A.learnB.tolearn C.learning D.learns2. HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter? Yes,andIthinkit'svery.Iwanttoreaditagain. A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excitedanyinterestinganimalsonthelasttrip.A.doesn’tsaw B.didn’tsaw C.didn’tseeD.sees4.Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?A.something B.everything C.anything D.somethings5.WeoftenfootballonSundayafternoon,butlastSundayafternoonwebasketball.A.play;played B.played;play C.play;play D.played;played二、詞匯運用。A.依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。41.Wesawlotsofoldthingsinthehistory.42.Thecantellyouhowtogettothetopofthemountain.43.Itisgoodforyoutotakeawalkafterdinner.

44.Mr.Smithfeedshorsesandcowsinthe(鄉(xiāng)下).45.Thehousesaretoo(昂貴的)foryoungpeople.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Tomwas(worry)abouthisChinese.47.How(love)thesegiftsare!48.What(excite)newsitis!49.IsHenrya(farm)oraworker?50.Kate(feed)thelittlerabbittoomuchmilkjustnow.Part4課后拔高訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解。Thefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexcept(除了)Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou〞Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.〞Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.〞“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!〞HappinesspassedbyLove,too,Butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennotice(留意到)whenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“e,Love,Iwilltakeyou.〞Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgettoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedknowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?〞“ItwasTime.〞Knowledgeanswered.“Time?〞askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?〞Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.〞1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A.ItwouldgrowbiggerB.Itwouldsink(下沉).C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelingslived.2.Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn’tC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid.3.Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A.BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B.BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.4.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A.SadnessB.KnowledgeC.HappinessD.Time5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable〞meaninChinese?三、語法填空。TodayI1.(go)onaschooltrip.We2.(visit)thesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.We3.(get)theresofastbytrain.We4.(see)somefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,I5.(learn)alotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowthey6.(can)playchesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguide7.(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobot.I8.(take)alotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopan