全江西中考英語短文選詞填空專練含答案

2021江西中考英語短文選詞填空專練含答案1ThemostpositivepersonIhaveeverseenismydad.He'ssopositivethatIdonotremember

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asinglewordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopelessness.Unlikemostmomsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakeme

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bad.He'salwaystheretogive

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encouragementandhelp.WhenIdo

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things,healwaystellsmewhat'srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamintrouble.Heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshe

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me.Thenheasksmetoreadthestoriesthatcanhelpme

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theproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea

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together.EventhoughI'mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad

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shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthatheiswaitingforaday----adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmy

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.Icanseethereasonthathe'ssopositiveisbecausehebelievesin

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.Andhebelievesthatwhateverhappens,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!2Arichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtree

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ontheground.Therichmancalled

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totheoldman."Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?""Thisisafigtree,sir."Hesaid."Afigtree?"therichmanwasvery

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."Why,how

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areyou,mayIask?""Iamninetyyearsoldthisyear.""What?"criedtheman."Youareninetyyearsold.You

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averyyoungtreenowanditwilltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruit

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thistree."Theoldmanlooked

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thegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,"Tellmesir."Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure,whydoyouaskthisquestion?"Themanasked."Thentellmethis,"hesaid."Whoplantedthefigtree?""Why-why?Idon'tknow.""Yousee,sir,ourforefather（祖先）plantedtreesfor

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toenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."Therichmanwasquietandsaid,"You're

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,mygoodman,weshoulddo

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forthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Therichmanrodeaway.3Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,theycontinue"enjoying"

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totheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes,people

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againstthedangersofsmoking:"Warning:cigarettesmokingisdangeroustoyourhealth."However,

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ofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking,Why?Factsshowsthat

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andsurroundingsplayaveryimportantpartinfluencingsmokers.All

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smokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People

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theirheroesonTVdrinkingalcoholorsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear

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neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,whyshouldcommonpeople

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afraid.Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence

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habits.Evenstrongerwarning,like

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picturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancerdon'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemedtobetwodifferentthings.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup.4Istillremembermykindergartenteacher,Mrs.white.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,1

shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.WeusedtowritealotandIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseeing

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mistakesinit.Butshenevermadeanyredcorrectionandshe

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gaveastar.IwasfeelingproudofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.But

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worriedmymother.SoonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Momaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesandwhysheneversaidnoto

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child.Mrs.Whitesaid,"The

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arejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan'tstopthatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaofwhatMrs.White

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aboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareandconfidencelikethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpen

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,Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouragingstarsfromMrs.White.Ifeeltheyjustlooklikerealonesinthenightsky,bright,shiny,and

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meonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewas

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awonderfulteacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeeptheJoy,wonderandexcitementinachild'smind.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.AlsoI'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife.5MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabout

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onthewaytosuccess.Mamadehis

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triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After

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for"beer",hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor"China"andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided

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aChinesewebsite---theseedforAlibabawassown（播種）.Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationinChinathreetimesandfew

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offeredhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversitytentimes.6

wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglish

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bygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptit

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nineyears.Masaidthattouristopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwasso

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fromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma'sheroistheForestGumpwhonever

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up.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavosin2015,Masaid,"lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget."6Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlast,hewasforcedtopunishanyone

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shouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aloudsound

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inthequietroom.Thestudentswereverymuch

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,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto

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thepersonwhohadmadeahighsound.Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewas

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,hestronglysaidhedidn'tstandit.Yethis

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werenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboygotup

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fromhisseat,"Don'tpunishJohn,sir.Imadethehighsound.I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeantowhistle."He

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outhishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy'shand,theteachersaid,"Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican'tpunishyouafteryouhaveactedsonobly（豪爽的）."Eventhe

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childintheschoolfeltproudofCharles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddonewhatheknew

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.Truecouragemayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowtobewrong,thoughbadpeoplemaylaughatus.7Whatcouldapoemwriterandamoviedirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatest

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.Mostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesas

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AfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeople

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workedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrote

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books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotos

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inthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That's

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whathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforamovie,butno

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.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstopped

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filmsevenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hismoviesareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous,brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,

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Schindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferent

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,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.8Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffourfooted

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isusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithout

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.Buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehim

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easilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunklethimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckisto

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animals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofit,thereis

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emptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecup.Therearetwoholes.Andtheanimal

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andbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnosein

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hand.Anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk.Thereisastrangepartaboutfive

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long,whichformsafinger.Withthisfinger,theanimalcanpickupthe

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pieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletters

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apen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.9Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasayoungboyIwasso

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thatIdarenottalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2

atme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit

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mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.MyEnglishteacheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea,itmeantIhadtospeak

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alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool."Comeon,boy,believeinyourself,youaresuretowin."ThenmyteacherandItalkedabout5

differenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic"believeinyourself".Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticedit

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100times.Withmyteacher'sgreatlove,Idid

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inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe

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place.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked

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onme,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Myteacherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.whenIdoanything,Itrytotell

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tobesure,andIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforaperson,butalsoforacountry.10Canyouimagineaworldwithouttheinternet?It'ssurprisingtothink

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it.NowChinahasmorethan162

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Internetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Thisisthesecond

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numberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,sixty-sixpercentofChinese"netizens（網(wǎng)民）"

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teenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,"saidQianHuilin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidaboutfourteenpercentofChinesenetizenswhoareteenagersoften

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overtenhourstoplayonlinegames.Themainreasonswhyteenagerssurfthewebare

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forinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeir

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andwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacherinNo.41MiddleSchoolinShiji