八年級英語下冊-Unit-5-Feeling-Happy-Topic-1-Why-all-the-smiling-faces學(xué)案及練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?學(xué)案一、預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)【課標(biāo)單詞】invitev.邀請，招待saythanksto向……道謝worriedadj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的smilev.&n.微笑nonepron.無任何東西或人disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的tastev.有……味道；品嘗，嘗味；n.品嘗，嘗味；味道unpopularadj.沒人緣的；不受歡迎的；不得人心的sillyadj.傻的，愚蠢的crueladj.殘暴的，殘酷的1andlordn.地主；房東seemv．似乎，好像filmn.電影；影片movingadj.感動人的；令人感動的proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof驕傲，自豪smellv.發(fā)氣味；聞到，嗅到；聞，嗅；n.氣味setthetable擺放餐具upsetadj.心煩的，苦惱的surprisedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的，吃驚的sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup2.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.3.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人.besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring4.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。5.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”【重要語法】英語基本句型：一簡單句只含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子（有時有并列主語或并列謂語動詞）叫做簡單句。二簡單句的基本句型。1.主語+不及物動詞(S+V)Thetimepassedquickly.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)Wehaveplantedalotoftreesinourhometown.3.主語+系動詞+表語(S+V+C)Computersareusefulinpeople’slife.4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Heboughtmeabirthdaypresent.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C)MissWangtoldmenottobediscouraged.6.Therebe句型Therewasanoldmansittingthere.【闖關(guān)練習(xí)】一、指出下面句子分別屬于哪個句型。①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdnessandnoise.③InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.④There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑤Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑥Icanalsogoboating,fishing,andswimminginthelake.⑦Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodformyhealth.⑧SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)_______________2.(S+V+O)_________________3.(S+V+C)____________________4.(S+V+IO+DO)_______________5.(S+V+O+C)__________________6.Therebe句型______________二、基本句型（一）主語+不及物動詞(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我們談了很多。________________________________________________________3.會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動.(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________5.這個盒子重五斤。(kilo)_________________________________________________________6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7.在過去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_________________________________________________________三、基本句型（二）主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)1.昨晚我寫了一封信。__________________________________________________________2.我父親能流利地說英語。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我開窗戶嗎？__________________________________________________________4.你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書。__________________________________________________________5.他指出我的作文中的錯誤。pointout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我們必須派人去請醫(yī)生。_________________________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.寫完作文后，我們必須檢查一遍。goover__________________________________________________________四、基本句型（三）主語+系動詞+表語(S+V+C)1.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。__________________________________________________________2.這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。__________________________________________________________3.她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。nursery__________________________________________________________4.他失業(yè)了。__________________________________________________________5.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。__________________________________________________________6.這個報告聽起來很有意思。__________________________________________________________7.布朗夫人看起來很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。pianist__________________________________________________________9.孩子們，請保持安靜。__________________________________________________________五、基本句型（四）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)1.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。__________________________________________________________2.請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？dictionary_________________________________________________________3.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。_________________________________________________________4.我替你叫輛出租車好嗎？__________________________________________________________5.這個學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。__________________________________________________________6.他把車票給列車員看。conductor__________________________________________________________六、基本句型（五）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+O+C)1.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。consider__________________________________________________________2.我們把小偷釋放了。set…free__________________________________________________________3.他叫我們參加做游戲。__________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告訴我。__________________________________________________________5.每天早晨，我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。__________________________________________________________6.那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。make…frightened__________________________________________________________7.他每個月理一次發(fā)。__________________________________________________________8.我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。__________________________________________________________二、要點(diǎn)講評SectionA1．系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下:1）be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.3.Invitesb.／todosth.邀請某人做某事。Invitesb.＼+地點(diǎn)邀請某人去某地。4.Prepare…for…=getreadyfor…為……準(zhǔn)備。5.Saythankstosb.向某人道謝。SectionB1.Aticketto\for………的票。2.Beabletodosth…有能力做某事。=can。但是can一般用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時而beableto可以用于任何時態(tài)。3.Ringsb.up打電話給某人。4.Beproudof以……驕傲。5.Bepleasedwith…對……滿意。SectionC1.Careabout關(guān)心Care+從句省略about2.Getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚。3.關(guān)于花費(fèi)：Sth.Costsb.+錢Sb.spend+時\錢in、onsth.\doingsth.Ittakesb\時todosth.Sb.pay錢forsth.4.Beon上映。5.Cheerup使……振作。6.What…for=why。（口語）SectionD1.Comeintobeing形成。2.Befullof=befilledwith充滿。3.Endwith以……結(jié)尾。4.Makepeacewithsb.與某人講和。三、典型例解()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?—Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 四個選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思。pay和spend的主語一般是人，pay多與for搭 配;spend常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“spend+時間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.”;take常用于“ittakessb.+時間+todosth.”；cost的主語一般為物。本題的主語是you，故排除B和C?？崭窈笫莃uying，故選D。()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____. A.cheerhimon B.cheeronhim C.cheerhimup D.cheeruphim “動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語若代詞作賓語則放在中間，排除B和D。由上句可知，Mike考試不及格，很難過。故選cheerhimup,使他振作起來，而不是cheerhimon，給他加油。故選C。()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____. A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightenedC.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened fallinto落入。句意為“其中一個掉入水里”。因?yàn)槭沁^去的事情，故選fell;一個小孩掉水里了，其他孩子感到害怕。故選B。()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher. —I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou. A.callonher B.callheron C.ringupher D.ringherup ringup打電話，賓語為代詞時只能放在ring與up中間。callon意為“拜訪”。故選D。()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature. A.tocometo B.cometo C.comes D.tocome beabletodosth.能夠做某事，cometo去某地。故選A。()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left. A.no B.not C.none D.one 句中缺少名詞或代詞作表語，故排除A、B。none為代詞，此處指沒有一張票。故選C。()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alonealone作形容詞時只能作表語，作副詞時表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自地”；lonely可表示內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)。故選C。()8.HeenteredBeijingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him. A.intheend;prideinB.attheend;prideofC.inend;proudof D.intheend;proudof intheend最后，beproudof以……自豪。attheend需與of引導(dǎo)的名詞短語連用，pride為proud的名詞。故選D。()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad.—Hispetdogdied. A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling 由seemtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知tofeel為正確答案。故選C。()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Sounds____.A.good B.well C.goodidea D.bad 系動詞后跟形容詞作表語，故排除B、C。根據(jù)句意，A符合題意。故選A。四、評價作業(yè)聽力部分（20分）Ｉ．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ＩＩ．聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話和問題讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）()6.A.Ｍｒ&ＭｒｓＳｍｉｔｈ. B.ＳｈｒｅｋｔｈｅＴｈｉｒｄ.C.Ｈｅｒｏ. ()7.A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveaticket.B.Becausethemancangiveatickettoher.C.Becauseshecangetaticketatalowprice.()8.A.Becauseheisill.B.BecausehewantstoseeBeijingOpera.C.Becausehecan’tgotoschool.()9.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()10.A.Heisgoingtoseeamovie.B.HeisgoingtoseeaTVplay.C.HeisgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.ＩＩＩ．聽對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）聽第一段對話，回答11-12題。()11.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing.C.Tianjin.()12.Whodidtheboygowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.聽第二段對話，回答13-15題。()13.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?A.30minutes. B.40minutes.C.50minutes.()14.WhatwereJohn’sparentsdoingthen?A.TheywerewatchingTV.B.Theywerelisteningtomusic.C.Theywerewatchingamovie.()15.WhatwasAmydoing?A.Shewaslisteningtomusicwithherfriends.B.Shewaswatchingamoviewithherfriends.C.ShewasseeingBeijingOperawithherfriends.ＩＶ．聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容判斷正（Ｔ）誤（Ｆ）。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）()16.Bobwasnotagoodboy.()17.Onemorning,MissWangwasangrywithBobbecausehedidn’tdohishomework.()18.MissWangdidn’tletBobgivethereasonforcominglateforclass.()19.MrZhoufoundthepurse.()20.Atlast,MissWangsaidsorrytoBob.筆試部分（80分）Ｉ．詞匯。（每小題1分，共15分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。21.Thehistoryexaminationwastoodifficult.N_________ofthestudentspassedit.22.Nowordscoulde________hisfeelingwhenhesawhisfavoritefilmstaronthestreet.23.Icans___________somethingburninginthekitchen.24.Tinawill_____________(邀請)somegoodfriendstoherbirthdayparty.25.Wefeel_____________(自豪)becauseourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.B.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。26.Lookingatthe_____________(smile)faces,hefeltwarmintheheart.27.Whydoyoulookso____________(excite)today,Tony?28.Thatisa_____________(move)film.Allofthemloveitverymuch.29.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeel___________(lone).30.Janeis______________(worry)becauseshelostherIDcard.C.從方框中選擇合適的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。becauseof,carefor,cheerup,intheend,fallinto31.Judy’smotherwasill.Shemust__________herathome.32.MyEnglishteacheroften_____________theclass.Sheisveryhumorous.33.Thebuswaslate____________thethickfogthismorning.34.Acar____________aditch(溝)whenIwaswalkingonthepath.35.Thegirllostherwayintheforest.Luckilyshefoundherfriends___________.ＩＩ．從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，共15分）()36.Theyare______enoughtogetthetickets.It’shardtogetone.A.rich B.livelyC.lucky D.disappointed()37.Doyouknowwhichtheanswer_____thequestionis?A.to B.for C.in D.with()38.Weshall_________finishtheworkwithyourhelptoday.A.can B.couldC.can’t D.beableto()39.Themusic______beautiful.It_____ushappy.A.looks;makes B.sounds;makesC.is;make D.feels;make()40.Thematchisvery_______,soweareallvery______.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()41.Don’tworry.I’ll______assoonasIgethome.A.ringyouup B.putupC.makeup D.getup()42.—______doesLilyfeeltoday?—Shefeelshappy.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which()43.Pleasesay_________toyourmotheronThanksgivingDay.Shegivesyousomuchlove.A.goodbye B.sorryC.thanks D.hello()44.Iwanttoinvitethem______thesummerwithmeinItaly.A.spend B.spentC.tospend D.spends()45.LiuMinglooksvery_______becausehe______lastnight.A.happy;wenttobedlateB.pleased;wasillinbedC.unhappy;hadabirthdaypartyD.tired;stayeduplate()46.Julia______atleastonehourplayingthedrumseveryday.A.take B.pays C.spends D.cost()47.Suefeelsverysorry_____herbestfriendcan’tcometoherbirthdayparty.A.so B.becauseC.but D.though()48.Oneofmyclassmates______theUSA. A.arefrom B.comefromC.comesfrom D.comes()49.—____lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?—Goodidea.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa ()50.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—______________!A.Whatashame B.GoodluckC.That’sgreat D.You’rewelcomeＩＩＩ．根據(jù)括號中的要求完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）51.JudyandTonyaregoingtobuysomebooksthisafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)___________JudyandTony____________thisafternoon?52.Canyoufinishthehomeworkbefore8:00pm?(改為同義句)___________you_______________finishthehomeworkbefore8:00pm?53.Whatdidyougototheschoollibraryfor?(改為同義句)______didyou______totheschoollibrary?54.Ourschoolisafamousschool.Ithasahistoryof100years.(合并成一個句子)Ourschoolisafamousschool__________ahistoryof100years.55.Thegirlisyoung,soshecan’tlookafterherself.(改為同義句)Thegirlcan’t__________________herself_________sheisyoung.ＩＶ．根據(jù)上下文語境?從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使對話完整、通順。有兩項(xiàng)多余。（每小題1分，共5分）David:Hi,Michael.56Irangyouupbutnobodyanswered.Michael:Oh,sorry,David.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.David:57Michael:ＰｅｒｈａｐｓＬｏｖｅ(《如果·愛》).David:58Michael:Itissomoving.David:59Michael:It’salovestoryaboutadancer.David:60Michael:ZhouXun,thewinneroftheBestActressAwardatthe25thHongKongFilmAwards.David:Sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ihopetoseethefilmsoon.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Oh,I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whydidn’tyougotoseeit?D.Wherewereyoulastnight?E.What’sitabout?F.Whoplayedtheroleofthedancer?G.Whatfilmdidyousee?Ｖ．完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Countrymusicisveryold.It61theUnitedStates,Canada,IrelandandGreatBritain.Itisamixture(混合物)ofmusicfromalloftheseplaces.InthewestofAmerica,cowboyshadto62thecattle(牛).Theyhadtowatchthemalldayandallnight63sometimesthecattlemightrunaway.Acowboy’slifewas64anddangerous.Whenhewasinthedesert65thecattle,hedrankstrongcoffee66awakeatnight.Healsosangsongstothecattletomakethem67.Hesangaboutthestars,themoon,hisfamily,andhisfriends.Thecattle68thecowboyandwenttosleep.Theywouldnot69ifhesangbeautifulandpeacefulsongs.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeoplecamefromIreland,ScotlandandEngland.OtherpeoplecamefromFranceandCanada.They70theirownkindofmusic.Theyusedguitars,violinsandothermusicalinstruments,too.Theyalsousedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandplates.Whentheyvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidays,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrymusic.()61.A.wasto B.wenttoC.camefrom D.wasborn()62.A.takeup B.takeoutC.takecareof D.takeaway()63.A.so B.becauseC.but D.and()64.A.unhappy B.excitedC.angry D.lonely()65.A.with B.withoutC.for D.and()66.A.keep B.tokeepC.keeping D.kept()67.A.mad B.quietC.bored D.sad()68.A.lookedfor B.lookedatC.listenedto D.ranafter()69.A.eatgrass B.bequiteC.fallasleep D.runaway()70.A.enjoyed B.expressedC.heard D.hatedＶＩ．閱讀理解。（每小題1分，共10分）A16-year-oldstudentMichaelViscardifoundanewwaytoworkouta19thcenturymathproblem.Viscardiwonamathcompetitionforit,andhegot$100,000!Whenheknewhewonthecompetition,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tbelieveitatall.ViscardiisfromSanDiego,California,Home-schooledstudentslearnreading,math,andotherthingsathomefromtheirparentsorteachers.Akidmaybetheonlyonetostudyathome,butheorshecanalsohaveclassmates,ifheorshestudieswithbrothers,sisters,orkidsfromtheneighborhood.Therearemanyreas