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河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.
A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.
B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.
C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.
D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.
2."Desperate"means______.
A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?
A.Hewasridingacamel.
B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.
C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.
D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.
4.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.
A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.
B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.
C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.
D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.
6.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe
7.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
8.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.
A.Tovisitthevolcano.
B.Toshopandeatthere.
C.Towatchsportsandplays.
D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.
9.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
11.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?
A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.
B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.
C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.
D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.
12.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
13.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
14.Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment
C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession
15.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______
A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse
B.developreadingcomprehension
C.improvereadingspeed
D.makeagooduseofthelibrary
16.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
17.
第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______
18.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________.
A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
19.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.
A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood
B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach
C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools
D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents
20.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
21.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
22.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
23.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe
UnitedStates
havewhite,blueandyellowpages.
Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.
Businessesandprofessional(專業(yè)的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.
Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe
U.S.
hasanareacode.
Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.
Forexample,
NewYorkCity
hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof
Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe
US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市議會(huì))inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.
24.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation
B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation
C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege
D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege
25.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley‘sstory,informsusby__________.查看材料
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
26.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,
SanFrancisco
istheonlycityinthe
UnitedStates
tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe
UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin
Stockholm,
Sweden,in
Bonn,
Germany,andin
Brussels,
Belgium
aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?
A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture
B.TakeawaytheCoffee
C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope
D.CoffeetoGoinGermany
28.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
29.
第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective.
B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective
C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies.
D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody.
30.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.
Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But
Yao
said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.
Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout
China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26
二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)
A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped
32.(45)
A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures
33.【B7】
A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate
34.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
35.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.
【C1】
A.needB.willC.havetoD.can
36.(47)
A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may
37.38.()A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
38.
第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。
A.knownB.withC.calledD.in
39.【B19】
A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder
40.(57)
A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend
41.32.()A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words
42.DearJones,
YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.
Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).
Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會(huì))!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".
Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.
Cordiallyyours,
Socrates
(41)
A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule
43.【C12】
A.noB.anyC.tooD.very
44.(48)
A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
45.(38)
A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far
46.【C5】
A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts
47.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable
48.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
49.【B5】
A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat
50.(43)
A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.
52.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
53.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
54.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
55.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.
A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup
57.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing
58.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.
A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up
59.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.
A.Notliking
B.Likingnot
C.Havingnotliked
D.Nothavingliked
60.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.
A.willgive
B.wouldhavegiven
C.mustgive
D.shouldhavegiven
參考答案
1.B解析:本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時(shí)樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段:Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii.龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年,直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對(duì)其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動(dòng)過它”。
2.A解析:第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.C解析:見原文第四段。作者找到了車,帶他去城里尋求幫助。
4.B解析:見原文第二段。工作技術(shù)是指你能勝任某種工作的一種能力。
5.A解析:由后三段可知,納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好,她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。
6.D39.全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
7.A解析:通過上下文可知。
8.D解析:本題問為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.可以得知人們來龐貝古城參觀體育場(chǎng)、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來都沒有人居住,所以人們來看的是古建筑,而不是來看戲或購(gòu)物等。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來的街道和噴泉,劇院和商店。接下來又說Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)龐貝城的居民的生活情況。
9.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動(dòng)物。一只母狗會(huì)一次生16只小狗,一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時(shí)生小狗的話,那就會(huì)很多。但按它們的習(xí)性,一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶??梢韵胂?,一只母狗是喂不過來的。
10.D解析:全文講四種不同類型的家庭:兩代人的家庭,三代人的家庭,單親家庭,以及再婚家庭。
11.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”,A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近
12.B根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。
13.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人,一個(gè)是學(xué)生,一個(gè)是校長(zhǎng)。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。
14.C
15.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案為C。
16.B參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”
17.C
18.C
19.D解析:第1段開頭講教育若只選出有天賦的人就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單許多,所以反過來理解,教育復(fù)雜是因?yàn)橐骖櫶觳藕推胀ㄈ?,選D。
20.B解析:本題的題干是問“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”,可以在文中第十一行找到答案,就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來給每個(gè)人。
21.C解析:第八段說,馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。
22.A解析:在第六段,Cusick說,馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
23.A36.答案為A
從第一段thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagencies可知藍(lán)頁(yè)中可查到政府機(jī)構(gòu),因此選A。
24.B解析:見第一段第二句,從中可知過去人們對(duì)大學(xué)教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。
25.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。
26.D31.答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
27.C解析:文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要,人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在,在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下,歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”,從而改變了咖啡文化。
28.B解析:參見第四句:Webster寫書的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語(yǔ)言。
29.D通讀文章第一段,根據(jù)第二段后半部分,特別是最后兩句,可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。
30.C46.答案為C
從第一段Thenextday,hegotl3points可知C正確
31.A解析:雖然大家對(duì)男孩的母親印象頗佳,男孩仍然感到很尷尬,而且不愿露面。A選項(xiàng)hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式,hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思,B選項(xiàng)protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”,C選項(xiàng)separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”,D選項(xiàng)escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷,A為正確答案。
32.B解析:下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。
33.D解析:本句中前面提到getanestimateof,參看所給的可選詞,確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置。空白處前的an說明,該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞,因此選estimate。
34.C通篇講的是電視的變化,這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
35.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)代使得人們能夠(can)購(gòu)物和在家看電視兩不誤。
36.C
37.A
38.A后面已有介詞to,故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb;因此也不能選C。knowntosb.的意思是“為……所知道”。
39.B解析:keepdoingsth,表示“持續(xù)做某事”。
40.D
41.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。
42.D解析:D選項(xiàng)(Asa)rule的意思是“通常,一般而言”,符合一般的敘事習(xí)慣,為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)(Asa)result的意思是“其結(jié)果是”,B選項(xiàng)(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”,均與后面句子的意思接不上,而C選項(xiàng)(Asa)beginning則無此搭配用法。
43.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如:Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger.
44.D解析:根據(jù)下文他去買釘子,可知他需要釘子,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
45.A
46.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容,可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗(yàn)”,即對(duì)生活的一種體驗(yàn)。
47.D29.答案為D
此題主語(yǔ)為speaker,且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定,unable“不能的,不會(huì)的”,符合句意。指人時(shí),obscure“默默無聞的”;difficult“不易相處的”;impossible“無法忍受的”,不符句意。
48.C
49.D解析:根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain,應(yīng)選repeat。
50.A
51.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。
52.C19.答案為C
keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型,“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。
53.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實(shí)話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0屬于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
54.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書,第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst,因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。
55.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:Ais…amesas+原級(jí)+asB。又因?yàn)?rain為不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。
56.D
57.C
58.A解析:開著的窗,用形容詞open
59.A
60.D解析:這是一種表示后悔的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事后悔用shouldhavedone。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.
A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.
B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.
C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.
D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.
2."Desperate"means______.
A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?
A.Hewasridingacamel.
B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.
C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.
D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.
4.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.
A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.
B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.
C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.
D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.
6.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe
7.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
8.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.
A.Tovisitthevolcano.
B.Toshopandeatthere.
C.Towatchsportsandplays.
D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.
9.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
11.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?
A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.
B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.
C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.
D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.
12.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
13.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
14.Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment
C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession
15.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______
A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse
B.developreadingcomprehension
C.improvereadingspeed
D.makeagooduseofthelibrary
16.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
17.
第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______
18.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________.
A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
19.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.
A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood
B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach
C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools
D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents
20.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
21.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
22.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
23.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe
UnitedStates
havewhite,blueandyellowpages.
Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.
Businessesandprofessional(專業(yè)的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.
Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe
U.S.
hasanareacode.
Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.
Forexample,
NewYorkCity
hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof
Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe
US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市議會(huì))inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.
24.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation
B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation
C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege
D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege
25.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley‘sstory,informsusby__________.查看材料
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
26.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandb
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