2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)二》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)二》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[問(wèn)答題]1.Directions:Translatethefol（江南博哥）lowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.Twoyearsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.However,duringthatcourseIrealizedIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.But,tobehonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream—Iknewthatnoonecouldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!SoIdecidedtolookforsomefashion-relatedcoursesthatincludedwriting.ThisiswhenInoticedthecourse“FashionMedia&Promotion.”參考答案：我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。中學(xué)畢業(yè)前兩年，我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程，原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。然而，就在這個(gè)課程上，我意識(shí)到，將來(lái)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我是無(wú)法和那些富于創(chuàng)造力的精英們相媲美的。于是，我斷定到這條路走不通。在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前，我和所有人都講，我想學(xué)新聞學(xué)，因?yàn)椋瑢?xiě)作曾經(jīng)是，現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。但是，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我之所以這樣說(shuō)，是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)于我而言不過(guò)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我知道完全沒(méi)有人相信我會(huì)進(jìn)入時(shí)尚這一行。因此，我決定去尋找一些課程，既與時(shí)尚相關(guān)、又涉及寫(xiě)作。就在這時(shí)，我注意到了《時(shí)尚媒體與營(yíng)銷(xiāo)》這門(mén)課程。參考解析：①M(fèi)ydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.②Twoyearsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.③However,duringthatcourseIrealizedIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.④BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavoriteactivities.⑤But,tobehonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream—Iknewthatnoonecouldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!⑥SoIdecidedtolookforsomefashion-relatedcoursesthatincludedwriting.⑦ThisiswhenInoticedthecourse“FashionMedia&Promotion.”(1)句式分析第①句為簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干為Mydreamhasalwaysbeentowork，后面的部分是狀語(yǔ)。第②句為簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干為Itookasewinganddesigncourse，后面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)thinkingthat…作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，twoyearsbefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。第③句為復(fù)合句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是Irealized+省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中主干是Iwasnotgoodenoughinthisarea，其后有動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中又有that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第④句為復(fù)合句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為Itoldeveryone+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。第⑤句為復(fù)合句，本句主句為Isaidit，其后because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中that引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句。破折號(hào)之后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為Iknow+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。第⑥句為復(fù)合句，主句為Idecidedtolookfor，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾courses。第⑦句為復(fù)合句，主句為T(mén)hisis，when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)要點(diǎn)解析第①句中，somewhere不需要翻譯出來(lái)避免后面的介詞短語(yǔ)重復(fù)，抽象理解為在時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。第②句中，sewinganddesigncourse為and連接的兩個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾course，翻譯為縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程。第③句中，Iwasnotgoodenough不要直譯為“我不夠好”，可以意譯為“我不足以和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/相媲美”。第④句中，oneofmyfavoriteactivities為writingwas,andstillis的共用表語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)也注意這樣的共用形式。第⑤句中，fashionandmetogether不要簡(jiǎn)單直譯為“我和時(shí)尚一起”，可以翻譯為“時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)與我而言/我從事時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)”。第⑥句中，fashion-relatedcoursesthatincludedwriting為多定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)修飾courses，若將定語(yǔ)全部前置，譯為“包含寫(xiě)作的時(shí)尚相關(guān)的課程”則有點(diǎn)頭重腳輕缺乏美感，可以將其譯為并列結(jié)構(gòu)“既與時(shí)尚相關(guān)、又涉及寫(xiě)作”。第⑦句中，Thisiswhen…若譯為“這就是……時(shí)候”，句子顯得過(guò)于笨重，將其譯為“就在這時(shí)…”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則譯文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理，具備美感。[問(wèn)答題]2.PartADirections:SupposeyouareinvitedbyProfessorWilliamstogiveapresentationaboutChineseculturetoagroupofinternationalstudents.Writeareplyto1)accepttheinvitation,and2)introducethekeypointsofyourpresentationYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Don’tuseyourownname,use“LiMing”instead.Don’twriteyouraddress.(10points)參考答案：DearProfessorWilliams,(1)IfeelreallydelightedandhonoredtobeinvitedbyyoutogiveapresentationaboutChineseculturetoagroupofinternationalstudents,andIIwilltrymybesttoprepareforit.(2)Thedetailsofthepresentationareasfollows.Tobeginwith,IwillbrieflyintroducetraditionalChineseculture,whichistheaccumulationofChinesehistory.HistorymakestheChineseculturecolorfulandprosperous.Moreover,manyotherkindsofculturalformssuchasChinesepainting,poem,operaandsoonareneededtoshowtothestudentsabroad,whichcanhelpbroadentheirhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(3)Thanksalotforyourattentiontothisletter,wordsarebeyondmetoexpressmythankstoyou.Finally,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing參考解析：本題要求考生回一封電子郵件，此電子郵件需要1)接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，言辭應(yīng)真誠(chéng)、有禮貌；2)介紹你將要展示的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，考生可圍繞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的概況和具體形式展開(kāi)敘述。根據(jù)上述要求安排寫(xiě)作，第一段應(yīng)接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)并表示感謝，第二段應(yīng)針對(duì)展示內(nèi)容具體闡釋?zhuān)谌螒?yīng)再次對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝并期待對(duì)方盡早回復(fù)。[問(wèn)答題]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)參考答案：(1)Ascanbeseenfromthischart,therearerespectivechangesinthenumbersofmuseumsandtheirvisitorsovertheperiodfrom2013to2015.Accordingtothedatagiven,theyear2015hasseenanincreaseinthenumberofmuseums,whichhasrisensteadilyfrom4165to4692.Meanwhile,thenumberoftheirvisitorshasincreasedsharplyfrom6378to7811.（2）Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthenotablechanges.Ontheonehand,withthepaceofreformandopeningupkeepingahead,ourgovernmenthasrealizedthesignificanceoftheinheritanceoftraditionalculture,whichconnectsmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Ontheotherhand,alongwiththeimprovementofpeople’sphysicallife,peoplegraduallypaymoreattentiontotheenjoymentofspirituallife.AscarriersanddisseminatorsofChinesespiritualculture,museumsarewell-deservedtoappealtomassivecrowds.（3）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthattheincreaseinmuseumsandtheirvisitorsisapositivetrendandshouldbeencouraged,foritisnotonlybeneficialforthepreservationandrejuvenationofourancestralheritagesbutalsoconducivetotheculturaldiversityoftheworld.參考解析：圖表以折線(xiàn)圖的形式給出，反映了2013到2015年間，我國(guó)博物館數(shù)量和參觀(guān)人數(shù)的變化。由圖表可知，2013-2015年間，我國(guó)博物館數(shù)量和參觀(guān)人數(shù)均呈穩(wěn)固上升趨勢(shì)。博物館數(shù)量由2013年的4165個(gè)上升到了2015年的4692個(gè)；參觀(guān)人數(shù)由2013年的6378人上升到2015年的7811人。題目要求考生對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行解讀，并對(duì)圖表所反映的內(nèi)容作出評(píng)論?？忌砂才湃齻€(gè)段落：先直接解讀圖表中反映的內(nèi)容，然后解釋形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，最后對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象給出自己的評(píng)論。共享題干題Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]1.______A.boastingB.denyingC.warningD.ensuring參考答案：C參考解析：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在也是如此，學(xué)者們?cè)俅尉婕夹g(shù)正在取代人類(lèi)勞動(dòng)。warning意為“警告”，語(yǔ)義邏輯通順，故答案為C。boasting吹噓。ensuring確保。denying否認(rèn)。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]2.______A.inequalityB.instabilityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty參考答案：A參考解析：考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人認(rèn)為即將來(lái)臨的不用工作的世界通過(guò)不平等來(lái)定義：少數(shù)的富人擁有所有的財(cái)富，而大多數(shù)人則在一片貧窮的荒蕪之地中掙扎著生存。后一句話(huà)為對(duì)前一句的解釋?zhuān)赃@是一個(gè)不平等的世界，選inequality。instability不穩(wěn)定。unreliability不安全性；不可靠性。uncertainty不確定性。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]3.______A.policyB.guidelineC.resolutionD.prediction參考答案：D參考解析：考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)不同的而并不相互排斥的預(yù)測(cè)認(rèn)為未來(lái)將成為一片不同類(lèi)別的荒蕪之地。因?yàn)槊枋龅氖菍?lái)的情況，因此應(yīng)該用prediction，意為“預(yù)測(cè)”，符合題意。故答案為D。policy政策。guideline指導(dǎo)方針。resolution決心。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]4._____A.characterizedB.dividedC.balancedD.measured參考答案：A參考解析：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：未來(lái)將成為一片不同類(lèi)別的荒蕪之地，一個(gè)以無(wú)目的為特征的荒蕪之地。前文說(shuō)一種與眾不同的荒蕪之地，one為同位語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明荒地特征。becharacterizedby意為“以……為特征”，符合句意，故答案為A。divide分割。measure測(cè)量。balance平衡。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]5.______A.wisdomB.meaningC.gloryD.freedom參考答案：B參考解析：考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有工作給生活賦予意義，人們只會(huì)變得懶惰而消沉。前面講到purposelessness（漫無(wú)目的），所以此處應(yīng)為其反義詞，即“目的，目標(biāo)”。meaning意為“意義”，含義接近，語(yǔ)義通順，故答案為B。wisdom智慧。glory光榮。freedom自由。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]6.______A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless參考答案：B參考解析：考察句間邏輯關(guān)系。句意：確實(shí)，現(xiàn)今的沒(méi)有就業(yè)的人生活也不開(kāi)心?？崭裉幮枰钜粋€(gè)副詞，表明兩個(gè)句子之間的順接的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，indeed表示“的確如此”，符合上下文和邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為B。instead相反的，表轉(zhuǎn)折。thus因此，表因果。nevertheless然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]7.______A.richB.urbanC.workingD.educated參考答案：C參考解析：考察上下語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。句意：一項(xiàng)蓋洛普調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)的民調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)20%的失業(yè)已經(jīng)有至少一年的美國(guó)人被報(bào)告有抑郁，這個(gè)數(shù)字是在工作的美國(guó)人的兩倍。上文提到的是Americanswhohavebeenunemployed，因此與之對(duì)應(yīng)的就是workingAmericans.，符合上下語(yǔ)義。故答案為C。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]8.______A.explanationB.requirementC.compensationD.substitute參考答案：A參考解析：考察上下語(yǔ)義問(wèn)題。句意：同樣，一些研究表明，那些未受過(guò)良好教育的中年人死亡率、精神健康問(wèn)題以及毒癮日益上升，這一狀況的解釋是，他們無(wú)法獲得待遇良好的工作。這一句中，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句修飾suggest，同時(shí)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)為劃線(xiàn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，for引導(dǎo)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)修飾劃線(xiàn)部分。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“解釋”。requirement需求。compensation彌補(bǔ)；修正。substitute替代。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[單選題]9.______A.underB.beyondC.alongsideD.among參考答案：D參考解析：考察介詞用法辨析。句意：那些沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好教育、中等年紀(jì)的人很難找到待遇豐厚的工作。among作為介詞指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上選項(xiàng)“之中”，故而選擇D。Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peo