鍋爐專業(yè)術(shù)語

鍋爐boilercirculationboiler鏈條爐排鍋爐traveling鍋爐機組boilerunit直流鍋爐once-throughgrateboiler固定式鍋爐stationaryboiler拋煤機鏈條爐排鍋boiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐combined爐spreader-stoker-fired蒸汽鍋爐steamboilercirculationboilerboiler電站鍋爐powerstation低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐low火室燃燒鍋爐suspensionboilercirculationboilerfiringboiler工業(yè)鍋爐industrialboiler火管鍋爐firetubeboiler煤粉燃燒鍋爐pulverized生活鍋爐domesticboiler水管鍋爐watertubeboilercoalfiredboiler熱水鍋爐hotwaterboiler固體燃料鍋爐solid-fuel水煤漿燃燒鍋爐coal-water船用鍋爐marineboilerfiredboilerslurrtyfiredboiler快裝鍋爐packageboiler液體燃料鍋爐liquid-fuel流化床燃燒鍋爐fluidized組裝鍋爐shop-assembledfiredboilerbedboilerboiler氣體燃料鍋爐gas-fuelfired循環(huán)流化床鍋爐circulating散裝鍋爐field-assembledboilerfluidizedbedboilerboiler余熱鍋爐exhaustheat增壓循環(huán)流化床鍋常壓熱水鍋爐atmosphericboiler余熱鍋爐（HRSG）爐pressurizedfluidizedpressurehotwaterboiler電熱鍋爐electricboilerbedboiler低壓鍋爐lowpressure鍋殼式鍋爐shellboiler微正壓鍋爐pressurefiredboiler水火管鍋殼式鍋boiler中壓鍋爐mediumpressure爐water-firetubeshell增壓鍋爐superchargedboilerboilerboiler高壓鍋爐highpressure臥式內(nèi)燃鍋爐horizontal輻射式鍋爐radiantboilerboilerinternal-combustionboiler通用壓力鍋超高壓鍋爐superhigh角管式鍋爐cornertube爐universal-pressurepressureboilerboilerboiler亞臨界壓力鍋爐subcritical立式鍋爐verticalboiler汽水兩用鍋pressureboiler小型鍋爐low-capacity爐multifunctionalboiler超臨界壓力鍋boiler(steamandhotwater)爐supercriticalpressure鑄鐵鍋爐cast-ironboiler盤管式鍋爐coiltubeboilerboiler固態(tài)排渣鍋爐boilerwith真空相變熱水鍋爐vacuum超超臨界鍋爐ultradry-ashfurnacephase-changehotwaterboilersupercriticalboiler液態(tài)排渣鍋爐boilerwith有機熱載體爐organicheat自然循環(huán)鍋爐naturalslag-tapfurnacetransfermaterialheatercirculationboiler火床燃燒鍋爐gratefiring鍋爐本體boilerproper強制循環(huán)鍋爐forcedboiler受熱面heatingsurface

輻射受熱面radiantheating燃燒器burner下鍋筒waterdrumsurface煤粉燃燒器powderedcoal鍋殼shell對流受熱面convectionburner筒體cylindricalshellheatingsurface旋流式煤粉燃燒器cyclone封頭head附加受熱面auxiliarytypeburner凸形封頭convexheadheatingsurface直流式煤粉燃燒橢圓形封頭ellipsoidalhead受壓部件pressurepart器impellerlessburner半球形封頭hemispherical受壓元件pressurepart低氮氧化物燃燒器lowhead管屏tubepanelnitrogenoxideburner平封頭flathead垂直上升管屏upflowriser點火裝置flameignitor管板tubeplatetubepanel油燃燒器oilburner孔橋（管孔帶）ligament回帶式管屏ribbonpanel油霧化器oilatomizer人孑Lmanhole水平圍繞管機械霧化油燃燒器（壓力霧化油手孔handhole屏spirally-woundtube燃燒器）mechanical集箱（聯(lián)箱）headerpanelatomizingburner端蓋head管束tubebank氣流霧化油燃燒器gas鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置druminternals錯列布置管束staggeredbankatomizingburner清洗裝置steamwasher順列布置管束in-linebank氣體燃燒器gasburner旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone對流煙道convectionpass調(diào)風(fēng)器registerseparator并聯(lián)煙道parallelgas爐排grate軸流式分離器 turbopasses鏈條爐排travelinggrateseparator風(fēng)道airductstoker百葉窗分離器corrugated爐膛（燃燒室）furnace鏈帶式爐排chainbelttypescrubber水冷爐膛watercooledgratestoker鋼絲網(wǎng)分離器screenfurnace橫梁式爐排crossgirderseparator絕熱爐膛insulatingfurnacegratestoker多孔板perforated爐膽furnace鱗片式爐排flaketypegratedistributionplate波形爐膽corrugatedfurnacestoker集汽管drypipe回燃室reversalchamber往復(fù)爐排reciprocating排污管blowoffpipe冷灰斗water-cooledhoppergrate下降管downcomerbottom傾斜式往復(fù)爐排inclined加藥管chemicalfeedpipe衛(wèi)燃帶refractorybeltreciprocatinggrate蒸發(fā)受熱面evaporating折焰角furnacearch振動爐排vibratingstokerheatingsurface爐拱arch拋煤機spreaderstoker水冷壁water-cooledwall前拱frontarch鍋筒drum膜式水冷壁membranewall后拱reararch上鍋筒steamdrum雙面水冷壁divisionwall

防渣管（凝渣管）boilerslagattemperatorrecuperativeairheaterscreen煙氣擋板（旁路檔板）smoke鑄鐵肋片管式空氣預(yù)熱鍋爐管束boilerconvectiondamper器cast-irongilledtubeairtubebank煙氣再循環(huán)裝置gasheater煙管（火管） firetuberecirculationequipment暖風(fēng)機steamairheater螺紋煙管spirally汽 汽熱交換鍋爐構(gòu)架boilerstructurecorrugatedtube器steam-steamheat支承式鍋爐構(gòu)內(nèi)螺紋管ribbedtubeexchanger架bottom-supported旗式受熱面flagpattern省煤器economizerstructuresurface沸騰式省煤器steaming懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)過熱器superheatereconomizer架top-supportedstructure輻射式過熱器radiant非沸騰式省煤器nonsteamingbyhangerssuperheatereconomizer框架式鍋爐構(gòu)架frametype墻式過熱器wallsuperheater鋼管式省煤器steeltubeboilerstructure屏式過熱器plateneconomizer桁架式鍋爐構(gòu)架trussedtypesuperheater鰭片管式省煤器finnedtubeboilerstructure對流式過熱器convectioneconomizer剛性架buckstaysuperheater鑄鐵肋片管式省煤鍋爐爐墻boilersetting包墻管過熱器steam-cooled器cast-irongilledtube重型爐墻bottomsupportedwalleconomizerheavywall頂棚管過熱器（爐頂過熱可分式省煤器（獨立式省煤輕型爐墻sectional器）steam-cooledroof器）separatedeconomizersupportingwatercooledwall懸吊式過熱器pendant懸吊管pendanttube敷管爐墻topsupportedsuperheater空氣預(yù)熱器airheaterwatercooledwall水平式過熱器horizontal鋼管式空氣預(yù)熱器tubular爐墻護板boilercasingsuperheaterairheater鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boilersteam再熱器reheater再生式回轉(zhuǎn)空氣預(yù)熱andwatercircuit輻射式再熱器radiant器rotaryregenerativeair鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道boilerreheaterheaterexternalpiping對流式再熱器convection受熱面轉(zhuǎn)動型再生式空氣預(yù)熱安全閥safetyvalvereheater器rotating-platetype靜重式安全閥direct-loaded減溫器desuperheater、regenerativeairheatersafetyvalveattemperator風(fēng)罩轉(zhuǎn)動型再生式空氣預(yù)熱彈簧式安全閥spring-loaded表面式減溫器drumtype器stationary-platetypesafetyvalvesurfaceattemperatorregenerativeairheater杠桿式安全閥deadweight噴水減溫器spraytype板式空氣預(yù)熱器platetypesafetyvalve脈沖式安全閥pulsedsafetyvalve電磁控制式安全閥electricreliefvalve水封式安全裝置water-sealedsafetyequipment水位表watergauge玻璃水位計glasswatergauge雙色水位計double-colourwatergauge高低水位報警器high-lowwaterlevelalarm低置水位計remotewaterlevelindicator防爆門explosiondoor排污閥blowdownvalve疏水閥（疏水器）bleeder點火程序控制裝置ignitioncontrolprogram熄火保護裝置flamefailureprotection額定蒸發(fā)量nominalcapacity最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量maximumcontinuousrating額定供熱量ratedheatingcapacity額定蒸汽參數(shù)nominalsteamparameter額定蒸汽壓力nominalsteampressure額定蒸汽溫度nominalsteamtemperature額定熱水溫度nominalhotwatertemperature

給水溫度feedwatertemperature3.2.2.1.9回水溫度returnwatertemperature排污率rateofblowdown鍋爐熱力計算thermalcalculationforboilers鍋爐水動力計算hydrodynamiccalculationforboilers鍋爐煙風(fēng)阻力計算flue-gasandairresistancecalulationforboilers鍋爐受壓元件強度計算strengthcalculationofpressurepartsforboilers鍋爐水循環(huán)boilercirculation循環(huán)回路circulationcircuit蒸汽品質(zhì)steamquality蒸汽污染steamcontamination機械攜帶mechanicalcarry-over溶解攜帶vaporouscarry-over蒸汽凈化steampurification蒸汽濕度moistureinsteam分段蒸發(fā)stageevaporation氣溫調(diào)節(jié)steamtemperaturecontrol給水feedwater補給水make-upwater鍋水boilerwater

給水品質(zhì)feedwatercondition鍋水濃度boilerwaterconcentration總硬度totalhardness總堿度totalalkalinity懸浮固形物suspendedsolidmatter溶解固形物dissolvedsolidmatter相對堿度relativealkalinity負(fù)壓燃燒negative-pressurefiring壓力燃燒pressurizedfiring自然通風(fēng)naturaldraft機械通風(fēng)mechanicaldraft平衡通風(fēng)balanceddraft分段送風(fēng)zonecontroldraft燃料消耗量fuelconsumption計算燃料消耗量calculatedfuelconsumption理論空氣量theoreticalair過量空氣系數(shù)excessairratio理論燃燒溫度theoreticalcombustiontemperature爐膛出口煙氣溫度furnaceoutletgastemperature排煙溫度exhaustgastemperature鍋爐熱效率boilerefficiency保證效率guaranteeefficiency燃燒效率combustionefficiency爐排面積熱負(fù)荷grateheat孔橋減弱系數(shù)ligament鍋爐熱損失boilerheatlossreleaserateefficiency排煙熱損失heatlossdueto爐排通風(fēng)截面比percentage焊縫減弱系數(shù)weldexhaustgasofairspaceefficiency氣體不完全燃燒熱損失heat水動力特性hydrodynamics開孔補強reinforcementoflossduetounburnedgases循環(huán)倍率circulationratioopenings固體不完全燃燒熱損失heat循環(huán)水速circulation表面清理surfacecleaninglossduetounburnedcarboninvelocity噴丸（砂）處理shot-rainrefuse運動壓頭availablestaticcleaning散熱損失heatlossduetohead封頭成型headformingradiation有效壓頭availablehead沖壓成型pressforming灰渣物理熱損失heatloss質(zhì)量流速massvelocity旋壓成型spinformingduetosensibleheatinslag質(zhì)量含汽率steamqualityby爆炸成型explosionforming飛灰可燃物含量（飛灰含碳mass邊緣加工edgeprocessing量）unburnedcombustiblein臨界含汽率criticalsteam去毛刺deburringfluedustquality卷板platerolling爐渣可燃物含量（爐渣含碳沸騰換熱惡化boilingcrisis冷態(tài)卷板coldrolling量）unburnedcombustiblein過冷沸騰subcooledboiling熱態(tài)卷板hotrollingslag計算壓力calculated矯形shaperighting漏風(fēng)系數(shù)airleakagefactorpressure矯圓roundset熱風(fēng)溫度hotair計算壁溫calculatedmetal板邊預(yù)彎preliminarytemperaturetemperaturerolling一次風(fēng)（一次空氣）primary最高允許工作壓力maximum彎管tubebendingairallowableworkingpressure冷態(tài)彎管coldbending二次風(fēng)（二次空氣）secondary安全系數(shù)safetyfactor脹管tubeexpansionair許用應(yīng)力allowablestress脹管率expansionefficiency三次風(fēng)（三次空氣）tertiary理論計算壁厚theoretical成排焊接panelweldingaircalculatedthickness成排彎管panelbending爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷furnace最小需要壁厚minimum不圓度out-of-roundnessvolumeheatreleaseraterequiredthickness直線爐膛截面熱強度furnace公稱壁厚（名義壁厚）nominal度straightness/alinementcross-sectionheatreleasethickness偏心度eccentricityrate有效壁厚effective管端傾斜度gradientof輻射受熱面熱流密度（爐壁熱流thicknesstube-end密度）furnacewallheatflux應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)stress通球試驗ballpassingtestdensityconcentrationfactor鍋筒起吊drumlifting砌墻walling烘爐furnacedrying煮