雅思場景詞匯

生活類場景詞匯一?租房類場景1.住宿類型accommodation:Homestay/hostfamily住宿家庭,flat/apartment公寓，dormitory(dorm)宿舍，hallofresidence宿舍樓,studio單身公寓,house房子,cottage村舍、別墅、小屋,mansion大廈2.租金賬單Maximum/minimum最大/最小、，weekly/monthly/annually每周、每月、每年Eg:Paytherentonamonthly/weeklybasisBills費用:phonebill電話費,gasbill燃?xì)赓M,waterbill水費,electricitybill電費，laundrycharge洗衣費，(free)internetaccess網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口,rent/deposit租金/押金 3.房間設(shè)置entrancehall/foyer/lobby大廳lounge休息室,porch/corridor走廊，balcony陽臺livingroom/sittingroom客廳,diningroom餐廳,bathroom浴室,kitchen/kitchenette廚房，study書房，laundryroom洗衣房，basement地下室,attic閣樓,singleroom/doubleroom(雙人房)/twinroom〔兩張單人床的雙人房〕/tripleroom 三張單人床的三人房其他設(shè)施:garden公園,yard院子，swimmingpool游泳池,tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場,garage車庫4.房間硬件及電器(householdappliance/facility)decoration/newlydecorated新裝修的，furnished/unfurnished有/無家具的，air-conditioner空調(diào)，electricfans電扇,radiator/heater 暖氣片、加熱器 bath/shower泡澡/淋浴,washingmachine洗衣機，cableTV(TVlicense)有線電視〔電視許可〕,stereosystem立體聲音響系統(tǒng)，refrigerator/fridge/freezer冰箱,stove/electricstove電爐子,microwaveoven微波爐,toaster烤面包機5.家庭用具(utensil)Carpet地毯,curtain窗簾,lamp燈,cupboard碗柜,wardrobe衣柜,drawer抽屜,broom掃帚,mop拖把,vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器6.床上用品(bedpack)bedlinen 〔被單和枕套〕，sheet床單,quilt棉被,duvet羽絨被，pillow枕頭,pillowcase枕套,blanket毛毯,mattress床墊,cushion墊子,towel毛巾7.住房規(guī)定(rules/regulations)nosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kids,nonoise8.飲食diet/preferenceVegetarian/vegan 素食主義者,take-away夕卜賣,seafood海鮮,salad沙拉,soda蘇打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物過敏9.地點location/situation/place/venue/area/address/sitecitycentre/downtown市中心、,urbandistrict市區(qū),ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊區(qū),localshops,localschoolsnosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kids,nonoise8.飲食diet/preferenceVegetarian/vegan素食主義者,take-away夕卜賣,seafood海鮮,salad沙拉,soda蘇打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物過敏9.地點location/situation/place/venue/area/address/site citycentre/downtown市中心，urbandistrict市區(qū),ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊區(qū)，localshops,localschools購物聚會打工場景1.購物：特征：Price價格,material材質(zhì),color顏色function功能,brand品牌,size尺寸,model模型‘promotion促銷、宣傳付款方式payment:cash現(xiàn)金,creditcard信用卡，check/cheque支票,discount折扣,tax稅索賠(claimforcompensation):refund退款,purchasingdate購置日期,branch分支,receipt收據(jù),invoice發(fā)票2.聚會：venue地點,participant參與者,representative/delegate代表,rehearsal彩排,reservation預(yù)定,confirm確定,menu菜單,drinks/beverage飲料，snacks/refreshments 小、吃,extraservice額夕卜效勞3.打工：clerk店員,typist打字員,receptionist接待員,cleaner清潔工,secretary秘書,dayshift/nightshift白班/夜班,pay/wage/salary薪水,workpermit工作許可,timetable時間表,day-off休息日銀行場景 openanaccount開戶，passport護照,bankletter銀行證明,currentaccount活期賬戶，deposit/savingaccount儲蓄、定期賬戶,jointaccount合資賬戶，bankstatement銀行賬單,internetservice網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)?pin(PersonalldentificationNumber 〕個人密碼Debitcard借記卡,overdraft透支,creditcard信用卡,interest利息英國幾大常見銀行Natwest,LloydsTSB,Barclays,HSBC(servicecharge),bankholiday,cashpointmachine取款機,withdraw/deposit/transfermoney 取/存/轉(zhuǎn)錢四.文化活動1.地點:theatre居。院,concert音樂會,operahouse歌劇

院,auditorium觀眾席,clubhouse俱樂部,dininghall食堂,karaokebarsKTV2.活動類型Volunteer志愿者,competition競爭，socialactivity社會活動,fund-raisingevent籌款活動,charity慈善Puppet木偶/mime啞劇/talkshow脫口秀/circus馬戲團/magicshow魔術(shù)festival節(jié)日,programlist節(jié)目

單,mainattraction主要吸引Opera歌居。，ballet芭蕾,classicalmusic古典樂,folkmusic民俗樂,livemusic現(xiàn)場音樂,jazz爵士,rap說唱,pop流行,blues布魯斯,instrument樂器,violin小提琴,piano(pianist)鋼琴,cello大提琴，keyboard鍵盤,orchestra管弦樂對,symphony交響樂Drama戲劇,comedy喜居。,tragedy悲居。,western西部片,romance愛情片,musical音樂^lj,horrormovie/thriller恐怖片,documentary紀(jì)錄片,action動作片Exhibition/display展覽,statue/sculpture雕塑,photograph攝影Comedian喜劇演員,tragedian悲劇演員,artist藝術(shù)家,painter畫家，craftsman手工匠，celebrity名人五.運動健身1.設(shè)施及人員:stadium體育場,court(tenniscourt)球場，gym健身房,studio工作室(keep-fit/dancestudio),fitnesscentre/club 健身中心,membershipcard會員卡,annual/quarterlyjoiningfee年費/季度費,reception接待處,coach教練,referee裁判,assessment評估2.體育活動:golf高爾夫,tennis網(wǎng)球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,yoga瑜伽,judo柔道,football足球l,rugby橄欖球,swimming游泳,diving跳水,squash壁球,kick-boxing拳擊,rowing賽艇六. 方旅 游 tour/trip/journey 方旅行,package/group/organized/guided/walking/bus/spotlighttour,rivercruise乘船游覽,boattrips,plan方案/schedule日程安排/route路線/itinerary行程安排brochure/pamphlet/booklet 宣傳小冊子,leaflet傳單1.景點(touristattraction/touristresort/scenicspot/historicalinterest 〕mountains,mountainous/hillyareas山區(qū),valley峽谷,cliff懸崖,tropicalrainforests熱帶雨林,bushland灌木叢,marsh(wetlands) 濕地,beaches海灘,coastalarea海濱地區(qū)，Sunrise/sunset日出日落,hotsprings溫泉,fountain噴泉,waterfall瀑布l,volcano火山，desert沙漠a(chǎn)rchitecture建筑,castle城堡,palace宮殿，temple寺廟,church教堂，cathedral大教堂，museum(exhibition)博物館，artgallery藝術(shù)展,seven-screencinema有七個影廳的電影院，amusementpark游樂園，aquarium水族館2.活動及設(shè)施(activities,facilities)Swimming游泳，scuba-diving帶水肺的潛水，surfing沖浪,waterskiing戈【」水,rafting漂流，mountain/rockclimbing爬山/攀巖‘expedition遠(yuǎn)征‘excursion遠(yuǎn)足,hiking徒步，cycling騎單車,hotairballooning乘坐熱氣球，picnic野餐,barbecue燒烤ticket/boxoffice售票處,giftshop(souvenir)禮品店〔紀(jì)念品〕,cafe咖啡館(refreshment),carpark/parkinglot 停車場,shoppingmall購物商場,storehouse/warehouse倉庫‘cottage另U墅、村舍,cabin小木屋viewpoint視角/viewingshelter觀景棚‘boardwalk木板路,path/trail/track/lane/alley小路,footbridge人行橋3.旅游前的準(zhǔn)備：包括衣食住行，設(shè)備種種方面關(guān)于旅行服飾longtrousers長褲,walkingboots步行靴,sandals涼鞋,leathershoes皮鞋,socks襪子,beachtowel沙灘浴巾,bottledwater瓶裝水,tent帳篷,sleepingbag睡袋,sunglasses太陽鏡,sunblock防曬霜，compass指南針,torch火次巨,telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡,helmet頭盔4.注意:poisonous/venomoussnakes毒蛇,stingers有刺的動物,sharks鯊魚,jellyfish水母,handicapped殘障的,wheelchair輪椅5.弓|申：population人口,mainindustry主要工業(yè)‘manufacturing 力口工制造業(yè)，farming耕作業(yè)，sheepandcattlefarming牛羊養(yǎng)殖fishing養(yǎng)魚業(yè),transportation交通‘language語言‘a(chǎn)ccent口音‘dialect方言，idiomsandslang習(xí)語和俚語，climate氣候,highest/lowesttemperature 最高溫、最低溫七.生活咨詢Book/reservetheroom/ticket預(yù)定房間/票，Make/confirm/cancelareservation 進行/確認(rèn)/取消預(yù)定publictransport/privatetransport 公共/私人交通“rivercruise/boattrips,ferry渡船‘rowboat 戈【」船vehicle交通工具:van面包車,cab/taxi出租車,shuttlebus班車,double-deckbus雙層巴士,tram輕軌,trolley手推車,underground/subway/tube/metrosystem 地鐵accommodation住宿:Hotel賓館,motel汽車旅館,hostel旅社,inn客棧,lodge旅店,tavern酒窖、客棧fare票價,extracharge/surcharge（額外費用）（saverticket打折票/coupon優(yōu)惠券,openticket開放票〔不固定時間〕，one-wayticket單程票,round-trip/returnticket）彳主返票，（firstclass.,businessclass,economyclass）?legroom 〔座位間放腿的空間〕，non-stopflight直飛航班,connectingflight聯(lián)程航班,takeoff（departure）起飛,taxi（滑行）,landdestination目的地,dateofdeparture/arrival 出發(fā)日期/到達(dá)日期checkinluggage托運行李，duty-freeshop免稅店，taxirefund/reimbursement退稅八.看病就醫(yī)1.醫(yī)院及疾病病癥:Pharmacy/drugstore/chemist’s藥店，practitioner(ageneralpractitioner) 通科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),surgeon(外科醫(yī)生),physician 〔內(nèi)科醫(yī)生〕，vetclinic獸醫(yī)院,mentalhospital精神病院，makeanappointment預(yù)約，

catchacold得了感冒，fever發(fā)燒，cough咳嗽,stuffednose/runningnose鼻塞/流鼻涕，dizzy頭暈，stomachache胃痛/toothache牙痛/headache頭痛/backache背痛,cancer癌癥,allergy過敏,flu流感2.治療方法:pills藥丸,tablet藥片,herb草藥,capsule膠囊,mixture混合藥劑,syrup糖漿(twiceaday,takeafterbreakfastandsupper),eyedrops眼藥水,eyepad眼罩3.男/女性健康問題、心理健康情況探討occupationalfactors職業(yè)因素,workingirregularhours工作時間不規(guī)律,highpressure高壓力,unhealthylifestyle不健康生活方式,internalclock生物鐘familyproblem家庭問題，anxious焦慮的,depressed沮喪的4.特定疾病的介紹和討論，國外醫(yī)療制度的介紹:diabetes糖尿病，yellowfever黃熱病，livertrouble肝病，insomnia(sleeplessness)失眠，amnesia健忘癥‘infection感染,chronic慢性病‘a(chǎn)ntibiotic抗生素‘vitamin維生素‘painkillers止痛劑,sleepingpills安眠藥,injection注射‘operation手術(shù),relaxation/diettreatment 放松療法/食療,recreationtherapy休閑療法學(xué)術(shù)類場景詞匯一.圖書館1.相應(yīng)操作：checkout出館,renew續(xù)借,recall召回，due至U期,overdueandpayafine過期并罰款，computer電腦,database數(shù)據(jù)庫,book/reserveinadvance 提前預(yù)定，returnintime按時歸還2.書的狀態(tài):loan借，specialloan短期借閱，notforcirculation/closedreserve只讀不借的區(qū)域,overduebook過期的書3.借的物品:classification/category分類‘a(chǎn)bstract 摘要,chapter早節(jié) ，bibliography/reference/citation參 考文 獻periodical(journal,magazine)期 刊、 雜志,issue(current,backissues)近期刊物/過期刊物,newspapers(local/nationalnewspaper) 報紙,works作品fiction科幻小說,novel小說,poem詩歌‘textbook教科書,biography人物傳記,material(audio&videomaterial)音頻&視頻材料,title標(biāo)題,author作者，publisher出版社，yearofpublication出版年份 4.借書需要證:librarycard/admissioncard/callslip借書證、出入

卡,studentcard學(xué)生證,ID身份證5.圖書館各局部：enquirydesk/informationdesk/reception 咨 詢處,circulationdesk/deliverydesk借還書處,returnarea還書處，touch-screeninformationservice 觸屏信息 月艮務(wù),referenceroom/section 參考書區(qū)域，open/closedshelf開放式書架/非公開書架,photocopyroom影印室,copymachine/copier復(fù)印件，printer打印機，scanner掃描儀onlineresources網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，interlibraryservices館內(nèi)效勞二.新生報到1.教職員工:faculty/department/school學(xué)院、部門，dean系主任faculty全體教職人員，professor教授，associateprofessor副教授，assistantprofessor助理教授,lecturer講巾，tutor/advisor導(dǎo)巾,counselor參謀‘supervisor論文導(dǎo)師‘coordinator協(xié)調(diào)人員,teachingsecretary助教,TA(TeachingAssistant),RA(ResearchAssistant〕研究助理2.學(xué)生遇見問題及建議：orientationweek迎新周,orientationtour迎新游覽,financial財政，tuitionfee學(xué)費,grants/scholarship/fellowship 助學(xué)金、獎學(xué)金,homesickness專業(yè)術(shù)語,course課出勤率3.專業(yè)術(shù)語,course課出勤率3.學(xué)校設(shè)施食堂、餐廳,saladbar沙自動售后機,campus校程,deadlines截止日期‘a(chǎn)ttendanceCanteen/dininghall/refectory/cafeteria拉吧,buffet自助餐,vendingmachine園‘a(chǎn)ccommodation住宿，parkinglot/area停車場,commonroom/house 公共休息室，recreationcenter娛樂中心，studentunion學(xué)生會‘society社團，club俱樂部，admissionsoffice 招生辦公室,international/overseasstudents’office留學(xué)生辦公室,careercenter職業(yè)規(guī)劃中學(xué),nurseryschool/daycarecentre日托中心，shoppingmall購物商場,teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓,lecturetheatre階梯教室,multimedialectureroom 多媒體教室,laboratory/lab實驗室4.課程咨詢:register(registration)登記，enroll(enrollment)注冊,programme(program)項目course:compulsory/requiredcourse 必 修課，selective/elective/optionalcourse選修課Primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation/basic 初級的,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled中級的,advanced高級的,full-timecourse全日制課程,part-timecourse半日制課程,nightclass夜班,weekendclass周末班,extensive/intensivecourse泛讀/精讀課程5.局部學(xué)科名稱Biology生物學(xué),micro-biology微生物學(xué),marine-biology海洋生物學(xué),botany植物學(xué),zoology動物學(xué),ecology環(huán)保學(xué),geography地理學(xué),geology地質(zhì)學(xué),physics物理學(xué),chemistry化學(xué),mathematics數(shù)學(xué),statistics統(tǒng)計學(xué),engineering工程學(xué),civilengineering土木工程學(xué),agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué),astronomy天文學(xué)‘a(chǎn)rchitecture建筑學(xué),medicine醫(yī)學(xué),computerscience計算機科學(xué)，business商學(xué)‘economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)‘a(chǎn)ccounting會計學(xué)finance財經(jīng)學(xué)‘marketing市場營銷‘banking銀行學(xué)^literature文學(xué)‘psychology心理學(xué)‘sociology社會學(xué),history歷史學(xué)‘politics政治學(xué)‘philosophy哲學(xué)journalism新聞學(xué)‘massmedia大眾傳媒，law法學(xué)‘a(chǎn)rchaeology考古學(xué),anthropology人類學(xué)‘linguistics語言學(xué)三.論文寫作paper/thesis/essay/report/dissertation 論文，syllabus教學(xué)大綱‘booklist書單‘handout講義‘a(chǎn)ssignment作業(yè)‘project項目,topic話題‘a(chǎn)bstract摘要‘index索弓|Introduction:researchquestions研究問題‘hypothesis假設(shè)Literaturereview 文獻綜述Methodology方法論:poll 投票/survey調(diào)查/investigation調(diào)查/research研究quantitative/qualitativeresearch 定量研究/定性研究questionnaire問卷調(diào)查(proofreading校對 ‘respondent,responserate 回 復(fù)率),interview(interviewee)‘face-to-face/telephoneinterview采訪‘casestudy個例研究‘observation觀察Findings:analyzedata/statistics‘分析數(shù)據(jù)缺點：drawback/disadvantage/limitation/downside/demerit/shortcoming/defect/weakpoints/weakness 優(yōu)點:advantage/merit/virtue/strongpoint/strength Conclusionbibliography/references,citation參考文獻四.動物介紹特征介紹:Length長度,height身高,weight體重,skeleton骨骼,skin皮膚，fur皮毛,hide獸皮,blood血液,leather皮革，brain大腦‘territory領(lǐng)土，migrationpattern遷徙模式,food食物,speed速度,habitat棲息地,growthstage成長階段,evolution進化,endangered/nearlyextinctcreature瀕臨滅絕的物種常見動物：bird(migratorybird)留鳥,wildlife野生動植物，mammal哺乳動物‘reptile爬行動物,marine海洋生物,ox/bull公牛,boar野豬,lamb羔羊,hare野兔,rat耗子,camel駱駝,donkey驢,zebra斑馬,lion獅子,puma美洲獅,chimpanzee黑猩猩,gorilla大猩猩,ape猿類,redkangaroo紅袋鼠,koala考拉熊,dinosaur恐龍，whale鯨魚，shark鯊魚，dolphin海豚,seal海豹‘crocodile鱷魚,tortoise烏龜，serpent毒蛇,insect昆蟲,ant螞蟻,bee蜜蜂,butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly蜻蜓firefly螢火蟲,cricket蟋蟀,silkworm蠶,mosquito蒼蠅,spider蜘蛛,worm蟲,ostrich鴕鳥,pigeon鴿子,falcon獵鷹生活習(xí)性：food(foodchain食物鏈,naturalfood),feather羽毛,fur皮,hide獸皮,leather皮革,wing翅膀,nest巢,habitat棲息地,domesticated家養(yǎng)的,breeding/rearing飼養(yǎng),feed喂食,fertilize使受精,reproduce(breed)繁殖,hatch孵化,creep爬行,disease疾病,insecticide殺蟲劑‘resistance抵抗力五.電影Genre種類:documentary紀(jì)錄片‘a(chǎn)nimation動畫,artfilm藝術(shù)品,musical歌舞劇,travelogue游記‘tragedy悲劇,comedy喜劇，studio演播廳,shooting拍攝,editing剪輯,setting布景，lighting燈光,stunt噱頭,specialeffects特技,silentmovie默劇,sound/acousticeffect音效,projector投影儀六.考古Fossil化石,rock巖石,trace蹤跡,track蹤跡、足跡,Neolithic新石器時代的,Paleolithic舊石器時代的，tribe部落,relics殘骸，farming農(nóng)業(yè),farmland農(nóng)田,cereal燕麥,corn玉米,grain谷物,crop莊稼,wheat小麥,barley大麥,plough犁,cultivation耕作,irrigation灌，既,hard-hoofedanimals硬蹄類動物,cattle牛,sheep羊,breedinganimals飼養(yǎng)動物,domesticanimals家養(yǎng)動物,livestock家畜,poultry家禽，pottery陶器,porcelain/china瓷器,clay泥土,pot壺,ware器皿,polish拋光,glaze釉,sculpture雕塑,carve雕刻（cave洞穴）,engrave雕刻！地球生態(tài)Ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng),vegetation植被,wetland濕地,grassland草地,tropicrainforest熱帶雨林,temperature溫度,climate氣候,globalwarming全球變暖,greenhouseeffect 溫室效應(yīng),sealevel海平面,atmosphere 大氣層,carbondioxide二氧化碳，oxygen氧，ozonelayer臭氧層，radiation輻射,flood洪災(zāi),drought旱災(zāi)，embankment筑堤，sediment沉淀物，delta三角洲,volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā),glacier冰川1.污染破壞Pollute/contaminate污染，deteriorate/exacerbate/worsen惡化,impact影響‘extinction滅絕，dust-storm塵暴‘deforestation森林砍伐‘desertification荒漠化,waterandsoilerosion 水土流失noise/soundpollution 噪 音 污染,garbage/rubbish/waste/litter/refuse垃圾‘sewage下水道,pl